INNOVATIVE ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT

10-26

Authors: LAMARA QOQIAURI

The work refers to the most actual and problematic topics of the XXL century scientific researches and in general, origins of innovations, creation of mechanisms of innovative economics and description of evolutionally developed way of national innovative system; The work shows the meaning of conception, genesis, motivation, preconditions of methodology. The work studied founders of conception of national innovative system, first pioneers and their contribution in creating theoretical basis of conception. In the work, on the basis of studying and generalizing famous scientist- researchers works about innovations and innovative development, we tried to describe searching methodology of conception, its structural, objective and functional combination.

34-41

Authors: ETER KHARAISHVILI, BADRI GECHBAIA,

The role of wine brand in the sector of vine-wine growing and development of wine tourism is argued in the article. The wine tourism is examined as the prospective trend of vine-wine growing as the traditional field of population business, with less expenditure, high Marge of profit and increasing tendency of demand. The work examines the tendencies of wine-vine growing in world as well as in Georgia. The dynamics of wine producing is given and the Georgian wine brands are evaluated on the basis of wine classification. It is concluded that Georgian wine take active part in world market and wine and alcohols drinks international exhibitions in the form of united brand, and through the way of seeking new markets and sales the opportunities for attracting tourists is increasing. Wine tourism is examined in united concept of agro tourism, problems existing in the field of agro tourism are revealed using relevant criteria: the cost of landscape and beauty; territories with wild nature and wilderness; cultural values; particularly useful conditions for hunting, fishing, sliding, mountain climbing; availability at foreign markets of customers; effective and professional promotion and commercial activity and relevant management. According to these factors the comparative advantages of Georgia are being established. For evaluating the impact of wine brand on wine tourism the qualitative research was made. Through the average indicators of attracting regions for developing agro tourism the tourist products of wine and services are revealed; hostels, degustation of local cuisine, wine degustation, possibility of harvesting grapes and wine pressing. The following is considered as the product less developed: visiting wine house-museums, acquaintance with local folklore, acquaintance with tourist routes “wine road.” The relevant reports are made regarding the prospective development of wine tourism and wine brand in Georgia and relevant recommendations are offered.

48-55

Authors: HANNA DYVNYCH

The article researches the question of English language competence as a mechanism of European integration of Ukraine. In particular, such notions as “mechanism of state governance”, “mechanism of European integration” and “English language competence” are studied in their interrelation. The terms, stated above, are still in the process of definition and clarification, which makes it necessary to outline the existing approaches to their understanding both in national and foreign discourse, and highlight the important present aspects for our research. It is stated that English language competence of Ukrainian civil servants is a prerequisite for the ongoing Eurointegration of Ukraine. It influences the proficiency of civil servants, corresponding to personnel management mechanisms of state governance, and lead to intensification of intercultural communication not only at official meeting, but also due to personal contacts. The last contributes to a more fluent discussion of arising questions and information exchange. The efficiency of governmental work under the developing relationships with (and in future within) the EU has the importance that I hard to overestimate. Therefore, conclusions have been made as to the place of English language competence among mechanisms of European integration of Ukraine. Separate suggestions regarding necessary appropriate changes in the sphere of civil servants preparation and work have been given.

62-69

Authors: ANNA VERBYTSKA

As internationalization becomes an increasing priority for higher education worldwide, national governments are implementing policies and programs to promote related activities in their countries Motivated by a variety of academic, economic, political, and social goals, governments in the EU are implementing policies and programs developed to enhance higher education internationalization. The purpose of this paper is to better understand national policies and programs for internationalization of higher education in a comparative context, examine issues of effectiveness, and consider the future and impact of such initiatives going forward. This paper analyses the government-initiated higher education internationalization programs and policies in EU. Numerous policy examples presented, and issues surrounding implementation and effectiveness are considered. This paper categorizes such policies by primary activity type and discusses key factors that can impact policy success.

80-84

Authors: BADRI GECHBAIA, NATALIIA VDOVENKO, АNNA NEVESENKO,

The article describes proposals for the introduction of conditions for sustainable development, the definition of subjects, objects and main motive forces which take part in the process of sustainable development of rural territories. It is proved that the process of Ukraine's integration into the global economic system as a possible way of formation and development of the system of sustainable development of rural territories, adjustment of economic indicators in a harmonized cyclical process with other elements of the global economic space in the context of Ukraine Association Agreement with the European Union.

90-95

Authors: LELA JAKHAIA

Development of agriculture is a priority for the world. Fragmentation of the plots is a problem as for Georgia as well for more other countries. To overcome this problem, the consolidation of the land in the central and eastern European countries started in the 80 ies of the 20 ies. Which helps to increase productivity and competitiveness of small farms at international level. The second important instrument of solving the mentioned problem is land bank, the aim of which is buying and selling them from private individuals in usual market conditions, which facilitates landslides and diversion of state land.

102-110

Authors: PAATA AROSHIDZE

By the end of 2014, the central government of China declared the readiness to develop “alter of the Great Silk Road" – “One Belt - One Road". According to this project, China will economically be connected to Europe, the central and South-West Asia, Africa and Australia. The goal of this project is to export technology and "know-how" from China, high-speed railways, infrastructure development and service delivery to the whole world. Instead China will be able to import agricultural, health care and energy products, also other important commodities that are essential for China. The modern version of the “Great Silk Road” has the serious basis to fully change the global economic landscape. China from "World Factory" will become the main exporter of technologies and techniques, "World Trade Center" and the main hub of central electronic trade. "One Belt - One Road" will not only increase cargo turnover between China and the rest of the world, but also will make it possible to exchange experience between Europe and Asia. The project includes the following directions: 1. China-Central Asia-Russia-Europe (with the Baltic Sea); 2. China-Central Asia-West Asia-Persian Gulf-Mediterranean Sea; 3. China-North-East Asia-South Asia-India Ocean. The international economic corridors are planned to be created in these directions of: "China-Mongolia-Russia", "China-Central Asia-West Asia", "China-Indochina", "China-Pakistan", "Bangladesh-India-China" and "China-Mediterranean Sea". Implementation of this project is important for Georgia, because the economic corridor of China-Mediterranean Sea borders the territory of Georgia and the country's favorable geopolitical location can be used in this context. It should particularly be noted that in May 2017, the Free Trade Agreement was signed between Georgia and China, and China expressed readiness to establish an international bank in Georgia with a capital of 1 billion US dollars. Especially important is the prospect of the use of marine ports of Georgia. On the official map, which includes the project “One Belt - One Road” the Deep Sea Port of Anaklia is marked. It can be said that the new project of China will give a new possibilities to the transit function of Georgia, which will facilitate the country's geopolitical strategy and should be the basis for political security and economic growth of the country.