Population Processes

37-45

Authors: Goran Rajović, Jelisavka Bulatović

This statement analyzes the current demographic characteristics of the Republic of Montenegro. The key indicators of the demographic situation, such as the indicators of the movement of the population of Montenegro from 1948 to 2011, population growth rate the region and the municipalities of Montenegro from 1966 to 2011, age structure of Montenegrin population, constant variant of population projection by regions of Montenegro, 2010 - 2050 and overview of selected regional indicators have an uncertain future. Demographic indicators are influenced by a number of different factors which can be hard to predict. At the same time the demographic characteristics of the population have highly significant implications for economic and social development of any area in a long term perspective. Demographic characteristics and trends analysis is one of the most important points in understanding the demographic future of certain region and the country as a whole.

56-64

Authors: Elena G. Ryaposova

The urgency of research of influence of various factors on the level of life expectancy in Russia is illustrated. The type of model is selected and multifactor linear model is built, which describes the dynamics of the level of life expectancy and the influence of factors such as the level of wages, the dollar exchange rate, the number of doctors, consolidated budget expenditures on health care. The forecast of the selected factors is produced for forecast level of life expectancy. The regularities of changes in the dynamics of the level of life expectancy, depending on the level of wages are described.