Revista Clio América

9

Authors: Evelio Díaz Lezcano

The relations between the European Union and Cuba have been oscillating and precarious since they were established in 1988. In spite of the important paper of Europe in the economic activity of Cuba, this one is the only country of Latin America and one of the few of the world that does not have an agreement of collaboration with the European Union. It must, in the fundamental thing, to the supeditation of the U.E to the policy of the United States. Following the dictations of Washington, the relations of the U.E with Cuba govern, from 1996, by the call Common Position, that it conditions the improvement of the bonds to a radical change in the prevaleciente political system in the Island. to stay this situation, as everything seems to indicate, a remarkable change to and medium term is not due to hope short.

19

Authors: Migdalia Caridad, Judeira Batista, María Isabel Castellano

This article looks for to demonstrate, from the perspective of the present exigencies of the enterprise sector, that the communication is a strategic axis for the development of all the carried out processes by the same ones, or are internal or with its surroundings. In order to obtain this objective a route by four is made you separate. In first, the communication is characterized, taking to the people like center of the process, and its implicancias in the organizations; in the second, a communicational model influenced by the systemic process is described, with feasible pertinence in a paradoxical reality where they arouse the rational and the intuitive thing; in third, the communication in relation to the organizational culture is analyzed; in order to finalize, in the quarter the management of meaning like support of the effective interactions is emphasized. The scenes are covered with the enterprise context dividing of the human and everything by means of theoretical fundamentación.

32

Authors: Joaquín Santana Castillo

All attempt to study the ideas and their historical evolution in which nowadays we denominated the Caribbean, always demands an additional effort for the student: thinking and rethink the Caribbean, due to the diversity of criteria and country and points of view that exist on the region that integrate it. The problem is not made minor when the referring one to the context of the Hispanic Caribbean is reduced, then, in this case, also exists disparity of opinions. The present study sets out to explore the different existing interpretations in the historiography from the Caribbean concept and to determine as they are the elements and factors common in the same one. Main center of attention is the Great Hispanic Caribbean. Therefore, which will treat is in thinking and redefining the Caribbean.

7

Authors: Arturo Sorhegui

The core argument of this article is to show that the Latin American historiography -taking as shown in Cuba, in the colonial time-that was capable of causing, by itself, some of the established historiographical trends and currents in nineteenth century Europe, to the extent that it had to face the problems that Europe is originated; Only to adapt to the circumstances of the American reality. Jose Antonio Saco argues nineteenth itself with the Enlightenment creole historiography of the eighteenth and the "History of slavery".

14

Authors: Ronald Stalin Pabón Suárez

The studies of administration in Colombia have been characterized from its origin by the disturbed growth of their supply as much in the quantitative aspect as in the qualitative one, without being accompanied of the academic quality and pertinence that the superior education of the country demands. In this article the causes of the expansion and diversification of the programs of administration in Colombia are identified and analyzed, by means of an exhaustive revision of the bibliography related to the subject, in order to contribute to the debate and reflection about this problematic one.

16

Authors: Pedro Sánchez Carmona

A the main challenges for our nations of Latin America are to reach in the smallest possible time the formation of professionals with capacities, motivation and commitment to give solution to the problems of the development sustainable car.

24

Authors: Oscar Humberto García Vargas

Avec passer du temps il a été laissé entrevoir la possibilité que la pensée administrative a été seulement nourrie de la pratique de l’exercice d’administrer dans les organisations, dont la base se fonde le fait d’une vision objective de la réalité, qui essaye de rendre compte, du comportement des différents collaborateurs dans ces dernières. Penser que le comportement des collaborateurs dans une organisation dépend seulement du regard qui est fait sur ses pratiques et exécutions à l’intérieur des organisations, sans recourir à d’autres domaines beaucoup de vastes que nous ils peuvent aider à comprendre ces comportements, serait- de se conformer seulement une partie de la réponse à la question. ¿Parce que de certains comportements des personnes dans les entreprises ? Cet article prétend offrir au lecteur un regard qui va au-delà de la simple observation d’une réalité organisationnelle du point de vue des pratiques et il invite à insérer dans le domaine de la philosophie, en offrant ainsi, un complément idéal qui peut aider à trouver la réponse complète à la question déjà posée. En ce sens on aborde des concepts centraux comme celui de culture, construction connaissance et identité de l’être, comme importants éléments dans la recherche des fondements philosophiques de la pensée administrative en occident.

37

Authors: Luz Helena Díaz Rocca, Edwin Causado Rodríguez

With the current concept about Sustainable Urban Development, in which four kinds of sustainability (environmental, social, economical and urban-territorial) are integrated, is done an extensive revision to explain, why Santa Marta, Colombia, is an unsustainable city. Based on the secondary information and some primary sources, all the signs of unsustainable development are shown, in order to search their relations. Consequently, the systems with high non-sustainability signs, e.g. social or urban-planning, affecting the city development, are considered. The environmental part is studied deeper, due to the natural richness of its surrounding areas and the low integration of this richness in the development process. The last part outline three proposals to get in Santa Marta the sustainability conditions: improve its institutional capacity, increase the public participation process and strengthen the city-planning in the long term period.