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O OUTRO, QUEM É ELE? CONSIDERAÇÕES EM TORNO DA FENOMENOLOGIA DE HUSSERL, HEIDEGGER E LÉVINAS
Authors: José Reinaldo Felipe Martins Filho
Number of views: 348
The purpose of this paper is to present, briefly, the role that the figure of the other
occupies the different philosophical conceptions of modern life. This will be elected the perspectives of Husserl, Heidegger and Levinas, as possible approaches to the
issue. Starting from the phenomenology and attend to the levels of ontology, it may
be to understand how the proposal is built as an authentic possibility of ethical
approach to the relationship between human beings. Based on the allusion to I held
on Thursday transcendental meditation Cartesian Meditations, you can see how the
relationship with the other in Husserl establishes himself as the relationship between
selves. Differently, based on paragraph 26 of Being and Time, will be listed in the
footsteps of existential analytic in its definition of the essential condition of Beingin-
world as Being-with-others, always drawing on the assumptions of an ontology
fundamental. In Heidegger, the other is one that lives with me in the same
surrounding world. Finally, the confrontation will be presented with the thought
levinasian, which argues that only the levels of ethics if you can define the real
relationship with the other, the final purpose of all human existence, here, the other is
always somebody else.