Jurnal Agriekonomika

89-102

Authors: Roso Witjaksono Mudiyono, Sunarru Samsi Hariadi

The coastal land is the marginal land thatwas managed as productive agricultural land. Since 1990 farmers have been using coastal land to cultivate the red onion. Agribusiness development of red onion in coastal landneed to besupported by capital,production and processing facilities and market. Thisresearch aimed (1) to know the farmers accessibility toward capital, production and processing facilities and market, (2) the influence of the level of farmers accessibility toward level of adoption on agribusiness of red onion in coastal land.Location of the research was in Sanden District of Bantul Regency. Srigading village was chosen purposively as sample because there were majority of farmers doing agribusiness of red onion, and then from this sample village was chosen purposively one sample of farmers groupwhich majority of members as agribusinessman of red onion, namely Manunggal farmers group.From this farmers group sample were taken 60 respondents by census method. Data were analysed by using multiple linear regression and descriptive statistics. The research results showed that the level offarmers accessibility was considerably high;and the level of farmers accessibility wassignificantly and positively influenced by the level of adoption on agribusiness innovation. Farmers attitude,farmers motivation,the role of farmers group, and the role of extension worker were not significantly influencedby the level of adoption on agribusiness innovation. Keywords:coastal land, accessibility, agribusiness, red onion, adoption

117-128

Authors: Joni Murti Mulyo Aji, Yuli Hariyati, Imaniar Agustina

Beans (Phaseolusvulgaris .L.)have been known as an important vegetable for a long time. Although the use ofgreen beans as daily consumptiontendsto decline, the demandas rawmaterial in agribusinessindustryandotherstendsto increase. This situation open the opportunity for PT. Benih CitraAsia (BCA),a horticulture breeding company, to collaborate with farmers producingseeds including green beans seedthrough contract farming arrangement. This research aims to identify opportunities andbenefits of involving in a contractfarming arrangement for farmers, factorsaffecting income,income’s value and farm management cost efficiency. This research was conducted in Wuluhan Sub District, Jember Regency. The data was analyzedby using SWOTanalysis, the multiplier linear regression model, income analysis andR/Cratio. Resultsshowed that: (1) contract-farming arrangement located in SWOT whitearea(ideal). It also indicated that there was strongopportunityandbenefit for both parties involved. (2) Seed cost (X2), fertilizer costs(X3), labor costs(X5) andtotalproduction(X6) were found as factors influencing farmers’ income with significant level of 95%. (3) The average income per hectare of beans farming in Wuluhan Sub District Jember Regency was Rp.5.248.213,10. (4) R/C ratio of this farm management was more than one (1,43),it indicated that the using of cost in green beans farm management was efficient. Keywords: contractfarming, incomefactors, cost efficiency, income.

135-148

Authors: Nur R. Khoiriyah, Aminah H. M. Ariyani, Elys Fauziyah

This study aims to identify the internal and external environment of agro-shrimp crackers and formulate strategies to develop these agro-industry inPlosobuden Village, Deket District, Lamongan Regency.The basic method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method and carried out with a case study. The analysis used was the marketing environment analysis, the SWOT analysis to identify internal and external factors forthestrengths, weaknesses, opportunitiesandthreats, the IFE and EFE Matrix and the SWOT matrix to formulate an alternative strategy in business development. Based on research result shows that the main internal strengths which is owned by agro-shrimp crackers entrepreneur is selling at an affordable price. While its main weaknesses is the lack of promotion. The main opportunities in the agro-shrimp cracker development is still has an extensive market share. While the main threats is unfavorable weather in the shrimp cracker business. Alternative strategies can be applied in developing agro-industry is raising the shrimp crackers production to take the opportunities of technological advancement for food security standards, promoting to attract potential customers in anticipating the new competitors to improve the image of the product, making business licenses and increasing the products diversification through products and services policy dealing with new competitors. Key words: Agro-shrimp crackers, SWOT analysis, development strategy

160-180

Authors: Novi Diana Badrut Tamami

Bangkalan’s jasmine is popularas ‘Ratoh Ebuhjasmine had been promoted as prime commodity and most produced in Burneh district with 50 acres harvest area and the productivity is 0,34 kg/m2. The increasing of population in Indonesia, become a great market of jasmine commodity, beside that, an export opportunity is also opened for this flower. But the farmer of jasmine cannot supply the market need. The aim of this study is to show the cash flow analysis and financial feasibility study of ‘Ratoh Ebuh’ jasmine’s farm enterprises to influence the farmer to invest in this farming enterprises, that able to rise the benefit of the jasmine farmers. Based on research, the total cost of jasmine farm enterprise is Rp.173.705.525 per acre for 4 years . The total net benefit that able to reach by the farmer is Rp. 241.207.140. This farm enterprise need 1 year, 2 months and 2 weeks to returns the total of capitals. Based on the evaluation of the feasibility level, the project is feasible to operated. The NPV value is Rp. 155.075.617 with the value of OCC is 12%. The IRR value is 77% and the ratio of net B/C is 4,4. Key Words: Jasmine, feasibility, net benefit, NPV, IRR, net B/C Ratio

1-14

Authors: Novita Lusi Andriani, Dian Ayunita NND

Pekalongan Regency seawaters is one of potential demersal fish distribution area. If resources utilization are uncontrol, the resources will be threatened by fishing effort increase. Information about potency and utilization rate should be known. This research purposes were to analyze potency of demersal fish, biological and economic aspects of demersal fish utilization in Pekalongan Regency seawaters that analyzed Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE), Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Maximum Economic Yield (MEY), dan Open Access Equilibrium (OAE).This research conducted in Februari-April 2011. Research method was explorative survey. Sampling method was using purposive sampling with 36 samples obtained. Data that used in this research were primary and secondary data. Data analysis method used swept area and bioeconomic method – Gordon-Schaefer Model. This study showed that the demersal fish potency in Pekalongan Regency Seawaters was 36.16 metric tons. The average Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) rate for 2001-2010 in Pekalongan Regency Seawaters was 0,055 metric tons/trip. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) was 880 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) 17.237 trip per year. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) was 735 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) was 10.236 trip per year. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Open Access Equilibrium (OAE) was 849 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) was 20.472 trip per year. The demersal fish resource utilization rate during the last 10 years in Pekalongan Regency has an average rating of 117%, which means that the demersal fish resource utilization rate was overfishing. Keywords: Demersal Fish Resource, Potency, Utilization Rate, Pekalongan Regency

25-35

Authors: Slamet Subari

The fishermen cooperativeis as part of the institutional system of the local economy of coastal communities, its role is expected to make corrections to the economic injustices there. As a joint venture container for fishermen, cooperatives should be able to be "pandiga" in the system of economic institutions of fishermen communities. The objective of research was to determine the performance effect of fishermen cooperatives on the welfare of its members. The research was conducted from May to August 2010. While the location of the survey and observation were: (1) Cooperative of Makaryo Mino operating in Nusantara Fishery Port and surrounding areas in Pekalongan of Central Java, (2) Cooperative of Fishery Products Industry in the City and County of Pontianak of West Kalimantan and (3) Cooperative of Fishery and ponds in Gresik, East Java. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methode. From the results of the discussion is concluded that the primary capital to the success of a cooperative to improve the welfare of its members is on the idealism and courage of acting administrators or managers to establish cooperatives. The other factors such as amenities (facilities) of effort will follow on a par with the level of development of the cooperative. Local government support is not absolute, the business experience of managers can be learned on the job, and the competitors will be able to overcome if cooperative consistent to establish competitive market system. Keywords: Fishermen cooperatives, The Welfare, The coastal communities

47-51

Authors: Heru Sudrajad

Recently, to meet the needs of botanicals medicinal plants from the cultivation require good quality and uniform seeds on form and time. Thereby, study of anthill plant breeding (Myrmecodia pendans) with the provision of IBA and BAP through tissue culture is necessary.Tissue culture techniques has advantages because it is not affected by the climate, relatively fast production, free contamination of microbial and do not require large tracts of land. The study was conductedin a laboratorytissue cultureCentral Research andDevelopment ofMedicinal Plantsand Traditional MedicineTawangmangu. Research carried out byadding agrowth regulatorIBAandBAPeach withconcentrations0,2, 4and 6mg/l. The best result obtained on treatment of adding IBA and BAP 2 mg/ l during 2 months. It’s indicated by sum of leaf are 2, sum of root are 2 and length of root are 4 mm. Keywords: (Myrmecodia pendans) tissue culture, IBA BAP.

68-76

Authors: Supriyati

The women role in farm activity of agroindustry development is very close with their perception and correlating with motivation of them to create attitude such as cognitive, affective, and conative.Aims of this research were to observe the perception, motivation, and attitude of the women who work in food agroindustry in Bantul Regency.The method of this research was descriptive analytical by applying survey. Sample of area was taken with different level including 4 subdistrictsand4 villages as the main centre of food agroindustryand that was taken 60 households using random, while the analysis method were used in this research were scoring and table analysis. The results showedthat perception of women farmers to process of food agroindustry is positive especiallyon increasing offamily incomeby 61%, sothat result gave them motivation to increase income, basic need, safety by 80,84%. The conclusion of this results was attitude of the women farmers based on cognitive, affective, and conative categories as high more than 90%, this means a good performasnce . It is suggested that government should support them with stimulants and training for improving farmers welfare. Keywords : perception, attitude, motivation, farmers welfare.