Jurnal Agriekonomika

1-14

Authors: Novita Lusi Andriani, Dian Ayunita NND

Pekalongan Regency seawaters is one of potential demersal fish distribution area. If resources utilization are uncontrol, the resources will be threatened by fishing effort increase. Information about potency and utilization rate should be known. This research purposes were to analyze potency of demersal fish, biological and economic aspects of demersal fish utilization in Pekalongan Regency seawaters that analyzed Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE), Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Maximum Economic Yield (MEY), dan Open Access Equilibrium (OAE).This research conducted in Februari-April 2011. Research method was explorative survey. Sampling method was using purposive sampling with 36 samples obtained. Data that used in this research were primary and secondary data. Data analysis method used swept area and bioeconomic method – Gordon-Schaefer Model. This study showed that the demersal fish potency in Pekalongan Regency Seawaters was 36.16 metric tons. The average Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) rate for 2001-2010 in Pekalongan Regency Seawaters was 0,055 metric tons/trip. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) was 880 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) 17.237 trip per year. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) was 735 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) was 10.236 trip per year. The optimum catch (Copt) of the Open Access Equilibrium (OAE) was 849 metric tons per year with optimum effort (Eopt) was 20.472 trip per year. The demersal fish resource utilization rate during the last 10 years in Pekalongan Regency has an average rating of 117%, which means that the demersal fish resource utilization rate was overfishing. Keywords: Demersal Fish Resource, Potency, Utilization Rate, Pekalongan Regency

25-35

Authors: Slamet Subari

The fishermen cooperativeis as part of the institutional system of the local economy of coastal communities, its role is expected to make corrections to the economic injustices there. As a joint venture container for fishermen, cooperatives should be able to be "pandiga" in the system of economic institutions of fishermen communities. The objective of research was to determine the performance effect of fishermen cooperatives on the welfare of its members. The research was conducted from May to August 2010. While the location of the survey and observation were: (1) Cooperative of Makaryo Mino operating in Nusantara Fishery Port and surrounding areas in Pekalongan of Central Java, (2) Cooperative of Fishery Products Industry in the City and County of Pontianak of West Kalimantan and (3) Cooperative of Fishery and ponds in Gresik, East Java. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methode. From the results of the discussion is concluded that the primary capital to the success of a cooperative to improve the welfare of its members is on the idealism and courage of acting administrators or managers to establish cooperatives. The other factors such as amenities (facilities) of effort will follow on a par with the level of development of the cooperative. Local government support is not absolute, the business experience of managers can be learned on the job, and the competitors will be able to overcome if cooperative consistent to establish competitive market system. Keywords: Fishermen cooperatives, The Welfare, The coastal communities

47-51

Authors: Heru Sudrajad

Recently, to meet the needs of botanicals medicinal plants from the cultivation require good quality and uniform seeds on form and time. Thereby, study of anthill plant breeding (Myrmecodia pendans) with the provision of IBA and BAP through tissue culture is necessary.Tissue culture techniques has advantages because it is not affected by the climate, relatively fast production, free contamination of microbial and do not require large tracts of land. The study was conductedin a laboratorytissue cultureCentral Research andDevelopment ofMedicinal Plantsand Traditional MedicineTawangmangu. Research carried out byadding agrowth regulatorIBAandBAPeach withconcentrations0,2, 4and 6mg/l. The best result obtained on treatment of adding IBA and BAP 2 mg/ l during 2 months. It’s indicated by sum of leaf are 2, sum of root are 2 and length of root are 4 mm. Keywords: (Myrmecodia pendans) tissue culture, IBA BAP.

68-76

Authors: Supriyati

The women role in farm activity of agroindustry development is very close with their perception and correlating with motivation of them to create attitude such as cognitive, affective, and conative.Aims of this research were to observe the perception, motivation, and attitude of the women who work in food agroindustry in Bantul Regency.The method of this research was descriptive analytical by applying survey. Sample of area was taken with different level including 4 subdistrictsand4 villages as the main centre of food agroindustryand that was taken 60 households using random, while the analysis method were used in this research were scoring and table analysis. The results showedthat perception of women farmers to process of food agroindustry is positive especiallyon increasing offamily incomeby 61%, sothat result gave them motivation to increase income, basic need, safety by 80,84%. The conclusion of this results was attitude of the women farmers based on cognitive, affective, and conative categories as high more than 90%, this means a good performasnce . It is suggested that government should support them with stimulants and training for improving farmers welfare. Keywords : perception, attitude, motivation, farmers welfare.