Sociosphere

13-18

Authors: А. Н. Красильникова

The Pension Fund affects the state economy, since its main goal is to ensure a decent standard of hu- man living through the redistribution of budget funds in the form of monthly pensions and benefits. The for- mation and planning of a balanced budget by such a financially and socially significant organization as the Pen- sion Fund of the Russian Federation is a priority task. The quality management of the balance of the Pension Fund is determined and directly depends on how economically justified and correctly determined the relevant budget parameters. An important role in solving this problem is played by the improvement of control mecha- nisms in the pension system of the Russian Federation

24-27

Authors: А. А. Якунина

The article is devoted to intentional and unintentional distortion of accounting indicators. The article presents the most common methods of veiling accounting (financial) reporting data, characterizes the signs of falsification in reporting, identifies ways to identify distortions

32-36

Authors: Ю. Г. Полетаева

The article examines the origins of the formation of Plato's idealism, in which the basis for compre- hending the objective world is the sphere of the transcendental. True knowledge is based on a special cognitive activity, which has a solid foundation not in experience and sensory cognition, but on a priori ideas of intelligible essences or eidos of things. In this sense, Plato's theory of ideas can be viewed as ontological transcendentalism, since the concept of an idea encompasses the process of transcending beyond the boundaries of the sensually perceived world, forms speculative knowledge about the world as such. It is pointed out that one of the prerequi- sites for such an understanding is the early and unexplicated forms of transcendentalism of the Greek phisiolo- gists. Another prerequisite for Plato's ontological transcendentalism is the school of the Sophists and the teach- ings of Socrates. Features of the method of cognition according to Socrates lies in the emphasis on the intelligi- bility of norms and patterns of social interaction. The communicating subject, having joined virtue, acquires the ability to go beyond the limits of constant becoming, through the skills of conceptual abstraction, he joins the sphere of true being

45-51

Authors: Д. Б. Муродова

The article is devoted to the consideration of the concept of "life" and "death" in the Korean literature of the 50–60s of the XX century. The role of Korean literature in the transmission of the spiritual values of the people, in the formation of their consciousness is highlighted. The period of the foundation of modern Korean literature, its new trends and forms were characterized. The in- fluence of external factors on the orientation of Korean literature were elaborated. In the late 1950s, Korean lit- erature revealed a tendency to turn to a new life guidelines, unacceptable ideology and system that contributed to the war. The main role of the revolution of April 19, 1960 during the formation of Korean literature, that was freed from the consequences of the wounds inflicted by the war, from spiritual stiffness, is substantiated. Korean literature raised real problems of finding the meaning of life, the reflection of personality, its individual qualities and traits. The influence of existentialism on Korean literature of the 50–60s of the XX century is analyzed on the example of the work of the poet Sanben and the novelist Choi In-hoon. The spiritual emptiness of a person, the complete absence of ideals, motives of hopelessness, death, and the transience of life were revealed

55-57

Authors: S. E. Kegeyan

The article is devoted to the development of a textbook on English grammar for bachelors of law areas and the creation of an electronic textbook that contributes to the improvement of students' independent work skills and the formation of information culture of students in modern society. The advantages of using an elec- tronic manual in the learning process are noted. Particular attention is paid to the structure of the electronic text- book and the requirements for its development

61-64

Authors: А. Е. Паршиков

In this article it is established that in recent years the need for an expert opinion in the framework of judicial evidence has increased. In practice, it turns out that a well-developed expert opinion is an important basis for a court decision. The quality of expert opinions varies, and, therefore, when drawing up an expert opinion, the expert should avoid mistakes and pay attention to the quality of the expert opinion, which should have certain characteristics

70-74

Authors: Ю. В. Драгнев

The article reveals the conceptual foundations of Yu. V. Dragnev's scientific school "Theory and practice of armwrestling". The mission of the Scientific School is to provide scientific and methodological assistance to university teachers and physical education teachers in the process of organizing arm wrestling classes; assistance in improving the training process of training wrestlers in the LPR Arm Wrestling Federation (if available). The main idea of the Scientific School is to prepare the future physical education teacher for the organization of arm wrestling competitions among schoolchildren in extracurricular activities, taking into account the training sessions in the sports section "Arm Wrestling" in a secondary school

79-82

Authors: И. А. Руднева, В. А. Черников

The article describes the problem of orphanhood and secondary orphanhood. The substantiation of the socio-pedagogical approach as a methodological basis for the development and implementation of the process of prevention of secondary returns of orphans and children left without parental care from substitute families is presented. The key ideas are the definition of parents' refusal to raise a child in the family as a form of deviant behavior and preventive work by blood and substitute families in line with the pedagogization of the social envi- ronment. In addition, it is important to organize educational information campaigns aimed at improving the so- cial status of the substitute family

87-91

Authors: Н. Тошбоева

Due to the rapidly changing techniques and technologies, changes in mathematics are also happening spontaneously. Also, students' preferences in obtaining information are changing; today they want the learning process to be interesting, problematic, and creative. In this process, non-standard tasks can be a good way to de- velop creativity. This article discusses the development of students' creative abilities on the basis of problematic geometric problems

96-100

Authors: В. А. Горнов

The article presents the results of a sociological study in the framework of monitoring the drug situa- tion in the subject of the Russian Federation – the Ryazan region. The empirical basis of the study is the results of a mass survey of the population of the Ryazan region conducted in February-March 2021 on the attitude to the narcosis of society and non-medical consumption of psychoactive substances. The author analyzes the dynamics of the characteristics of the object identified by the study and suggests preventive and socio-rehabilitative measures aimed at reducing the level of anesthesia of society at the regional level

105-106

Authors: T. L. Smolina

This article examines Weber’s theory of the nation in the context of the nation as a community of eth- nic groups versus nation as a political community. It is argued that Max Weber connects ethnic and political as- pects of his theory of nation. Weberian approach shows that it is of great significance for the ethnic group to maintain feelings of pride in the power of its own community. Weber emphasizes the role of education by intro- ducing intellectuals as a group of people (besides politicians) who contribute greatly to the process of establish- ing the nation