Sociosphere

18-22

Authors: С. У. Примов

The article is dedicated to famous scholar of medieval centuries from Mawerannahr Abu Shakur as-Salimi Keshi. Also, article gives information about his book “at-Tamkhid fi bayan at-tawkhid”, and its manuscript and lithographic copies kept in libraries of Uzbekistan and abroad. In addition, author gives brief summary to main dogmatic subjects revealed in the book

31-34

Authors: A. Panahi, F. Mohsini

Takamgardani is one of the celebrations and rituals to welcome Nowruz, which is performed to welcome New Year and renewal in nature. This imported show from Azerbaijan and especially Ardabil area has entered Talesh area and then has been performed palely in other areas. Since goat has an ancient root in Persian mythology and belief, some consider ancient history for it. Takam is male goat which is a musical puppet show in which Takamgardan, based on appropriate time and social situation, sings poetry in which religious roots, especially Shiism, are very tangible. Although in recent decades, the presence of this show group in villages and especially in the towns is little, in recent years it has been noticed by spiritual heritage lovers who have tried to keep and record these celebrations about which many articles have been written. In this paper, along with explaining Takamgardani celebration and exploring the symbolism of the show, the following questions are answered: What the relationship between Takam and the New Year? Can Takam be a symbol of the New Year? It can be said that as Nowruz is the celebration of renewal and fertility, and goat the symbol of rain and fertility, it can be the promise of spring. The present article aims to identify and examine the mythic and symbolic implications of Takamgardani in Talesh region, and using the way of collecting information deeply along with descriptive and analytical studies, by visiting libraries and resource documents and the data analysis are provided. As a result, it can be said that since the goat is the leader of the flock and the symbol of fertility for Iranians, this ritual took place to welcome Nowruz before other shows and promise of new life and fertility of nature

44-45

Authors: В. С. Бышова

All pressing problems of enlightenment find reflection in many-sided advertizing: in the simplified form – announcements (a thicket in newspapers and magazines), in the form of actually advertizing (generally on television), public relations (on radio and television). Advertizing offers numerous possibilities of disclosure of abilities, personal growth

50-51

Authors: О. Н. Алтухова

The paper discusses functioning of proper names in the prose of a postmodernist author Victor Pelevin. The anthroponyms in a macrocontext of the writer’s novels are shown as the mediators, this function allows to unit the reality of art space of Victor Pelevin’s texts

56-63

Authors: М. А. Гагарина, М. В. Петрова

This paper analyses the role of students’ economic-psychological competence in tax and debt-related decision-making. It was found that the more people think that they have substantial influence on achievement in their life the more negative attitudes toward debts they have and more responsible they feel for their debts. The more the respondent considers himself to be responsible for relations in his family the more inclined he is to avoid debts, the more rationality and personal responsibility in debt behavior he demonstrates and the more negative to debts in general he is. General economic-psychological competence positively correlates with tax compliance and responsible and negative attitudes toward debt

68-71

Authors: Л. В. Семенюта

Problem of violations of written language at school students – one of the most actual for school training as the letter and reading from the purpose of elementary education turns into means of further knowledge acquisition by pupils. Main objective of logopedic occupations with children with SEGUS is formation of full speech activity. It means that during performance of any exercise it is necessary not only to form means of language (a pronunciation, phonemic processes, the dictionary, a grammatical system), but also to teach children freely, adequately to use them for communication, i.e. communications

77-79

Authors: Г. Н. Выборнова

In article need of use of innovative technologies and training methods locates in educational process of college for improvement of quality of vocational training of future experts. Experience of the teacher of college on application of innovative technologies and methods in educational process is presented

84-86

Authors: А. Б. Фокина

In article actual transformations of Russian educational space are denoted. Factors having an influence on trends of modern high school’s development are defined. The author's vision of the vector to improve professional potential of indigenous peoples of North region are considered

90-92

Authors: И. А. Фоменко, Е. М. Баян, И. Л. Орлова

This article considers based on the sociological research addressed issues of students’ nutrition. Identifies the main problem aspects of development for social groups of young people aged 18-22. The measures aimed at improving students’ nutrition culture

97-100

Authors: Н. В. Кузнецова

Actualization of knowledge is an integral part of all areas of higher occupational education. The article clarifies the interpretation of the concept of ‘actualization of knowledge’ specific to the process of professional management training, revealed its fundamental features: nature, structure, functions

105-106

Authors: S. V. Fedorovich, V. A. Diachkov

The article considers the possibility of creating a self-development living activities culture in the future teachers of physical culture, given the four-level model of formation of self-development living activities culture, reflected the basic concepts

110-112

Authors: С. А. Исмайлова

In this article, found its proper reflection questions related to the problem of charity and philanthropy. The essence of these concepts are discussed various definitions of charity and philanthropy, and is considered closely related to the concept of "charity" concept "humanism." A comparative analysis of these concepts

119-124

Authors: Т. Н. Константинова

The article elucidates the social status of modern family in the northern region. It also analyzes statistical family data in the country. In a pilot survey the author examines attitudes of northerners toward family value system, intergenerational relations, life approaches of parents and young couples

128-132

Authors: Т. Ю. Маркова

In Russian Federation annually a large number of minors are involved in criminal proceedings, including minors being suspected and accused. This state of things is connected to a significant amount of crimes, from year to year committed by persons under 18 years of age. However, juvenile defendants and suspects due to their psychological and physical immaturity require special protection from the state in investigating of criminal cases. Therefore, the Criminal procedure code states special rules of production, which gives additional guarantees of their rights and legitimate interests

135-141

Authors: И. Ф. Шувалов

The article examines the demographic situation and the history of Neverkino district and its individual settlements from the beginning of the XVIII century till the 10th years of XXI century counting the national composition of the district

147-158

Authors: Yu. A. Pavlov

In this paper I would like to accomplish the following tasks: to compare mortality rates of generals in US civil war and Russia one; to explore the maximum life spans of military commanders; and to analyze changes in occupational mobility of commanders before and after the civil war. Both published materials and databases were used to determine mortality rates of generals. Civil wars are a vivid example of meritocracy. They evolve new military talents and give new political leaders. Civil wars are always a turning point in professional and social mobility. After some years of bitter fighting not everyone can pick up the threads. For some, the war was a step towards fame and fortune, for others a step towards disaster, obscurity and misery. History of civil wars suggests that men who started the war as young military leaders actually lived less than those who were in adulthood when the war began. Those who went through all the ordeals, even in the face of economic and political reconstruction (in the U.S.), emigration or political repression (in the USSR) could live to be very old

163-167

Authors: Г. Ю. Волков

This article attempts to determine the likely prospects of economic development of the Russian Federation and EU countries considering the introduction of economic sanctions

172-174

Authors: И. А. Чевжик

In the article the concept of qualifications, are the basics of training and retraining of personnel, for example, retraining of personnel in insurance company OOO "Ararat"