European Journal of Technology and Design

9-14

Authors: Nikita S. Kurdukov

The article explores information retrieval technologies. The difference between information retrieval and information retrieval is shown. The search for information includes: information retrieval, semantic retrieval, and ontological retrieval. The problems of existing information retrieval technologies are described. Nine reasons for the inadequacy of information retrieval are described. A brief systematics of information retrieval methods is given. Current trends in the development of information retrieval are described. The article proves that the existing technologies of information retrieval are morphological. Work in the field of semantic search has led to the search for semantic information, but has not led to the creation of semantic search technology. The concept of complete information retrieval, which includes the search for morphology, content and ontology, has been introduced. The problems of the development of semantic search are described. The paradigms of informational, semantic and ontological search are given. It is shown that information retrieval is one-level and morphological. Semantic search is two-level. Ontological search is multi-layered. The key parameters of sematic and ontological search are highlighted: terminological relations, meaning of meaning, concept, knowledge. A search alternative is marked: the alternative is either a short time and a high volume of results, or a long time and a smaller volume of search results.

21-26

Authors: Asya I. Todorova

The article examines the elements of the information field. The main features of the information field as an integral information model are described. The tasks of the information field are described. The information field contains patterns and relationships of the real world. The information field contains tacit knowledge. The main tasks of the information field are to obtain new knowledge and form a picture of the world. It is shown that the information field can be considered as a system. The system has elements. The elements of the information field are information units. Information units are used as elements of models regardless of the information field. This justifies their use as elements of the information field. The variety of application of information units is shown. Information units are used in linguistics, programming, education, decision-making, and system analysis. Information units serve as the basis for information modeling. Four groups of information units that exist in linguistics and in the information field are described. A set-theoretic approach for describing information units of different groups is shown. The article describes the features of information construction. Information units as elements of the information field contribute to cognition and the formation of a picture of the world.

33-36

Authors: Viktor Ya. Tsvetkov

The article examines the technology of logical construction as a new direction in the construction of logical justifications and algorithms. An analysis of the logical construction introduced by B. Russell and the evolution of this concept is given. The emergence of the concept of "logic in natural language" is noted. The emergence of an evolutionary chain is highlighted: formal logic; natural language logic; logic of ontologies; logic of thought. The connecting factor in this chain is the theory of "correspondence of meaning." Consideration of the logical construct as an agent-oriented model leads to the concepts of an evolutionary and self-developing algorithm. It is noted that the concept of logic is related to logical construction and information construction. Floridi's "conceptual logic." The article proposes a new model of logical construction applied to the information field. A new term "logical information construction" has been introduced for it. The area of existence of the new model is only the information field. The logical construct is considered as a derivative model of the information construct model. The concept of "logical construction" is defined. In the development of the concept of logical information construction, the term and model "logical informational" construction have been introduced. The content of this technology is revealed. The basis of logical information construction is the "correspondence of meaning". This correspondence includes other types: informational correspondence, semantic correspondence, ontological correspondence, topological correspondence, and others. The introduced models expand the range of tasks of analysis and logical analysis.