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Arterial Thrombosis after Nitrous Oxide Recreative Abuse: A Case Report
Authors: Vlahov A, Minovski H, Kirov B, Stefanov Ch
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Nitrous oxide, also known as “laughing gas”, has been used for more than 150 years in medical practice, autonomously or in combination with other inhalation anesthetics, for pain relief, in various surgical interventions. In modern medicine, its use has declined, due to its side effects and also because of the advent of newer, shorter-acting agents and newer inhaled anesthetics.
During the last few years, an increased recreative use of nitrous oxide was noted, mainly among the young people, because it is cheap and easily available. Until very recently, there wasn’t much information about the toxicity of inhaled nitrous oxide, but now there are available data in the literature describing its serious consequences, which can permanently compromise the quality of life. We present the case of a 37- year-old woman, who was admitted into the Vascular Surgery Clinic with signs of thrombosis of the left femoral artery, with a history of regular recreative use of nitrous oxide in the recent months.