Economy and Sociology: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal

15-21

Authors: Tatiana MANOLE

In this article the author relates about the uncertainty of any proposed investment or government policies. Taking in account this situation, it is necessary to do an analysis of proposed projects for implementation and from multiple choices to choose the project that is most advantageous. This is a general principle. The financial science provides to the researchers a set of tools with what we can identify the best project. The author aims to examine three projects that have the same features, applying them to various methods of financial analysis, such as net present value (NPV), the discount rate (SAR), recovery time (TR), additional income (VS) and return on invested (RR). All these tools of financial analysis are in the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and have the aim to streamline the public money that are invested to achieve successful performance.

27-30

Authors: Igor PASKA

This article presents the problem of marketing of agricultural produce of private farmers. It is developed an evaluation priority for channel selection and reasonable approaches for improving the distribution infrastructure in terms of Ukraine's accession to the WTO.

37-48

Authors: Tudor BAJURA

From the very beginning of the XXI century agrarian sector of the Republic of Moldova was marked by radical reform both in terms of property relations, including agricultural land privatization, and organizational forms, relations with partners in value chains, relations with state bodies etc. It is clear that some of these reforms (ex., privatization of production means, including agricultural land) had a positive effect on the production process, but other radical changes in the economic really have to be negative, with serious consequences for agriculture and farmers. Setting trends of development of agrarian sector by highlighting directions, rates and current level of the main factors of production in agriculture, is the main purpose of this article.

55-64

Authors: Aliona DANILIUC, Alexandru GRIBINCEA, Silvestru MAXIMILIAN.

In the present article, the authors describe the essence of cooperation and those strategic problems that can be solved internationally only through cooperation efforts. In this context, the authors propose to understand cooperation as the actions of a few companies, corporations from one country or several countries that through their activities contribute to the achievement of goals of economic, ecological and social importance for a region, a country, many countries or for all humanity. Cooperation in such cases, contribute to realization of synergistic results and development of preconditions for each participant to carry out its activities according to its own optimization criteria. Cooperation generates productive systems based on principles and technologies, it can be multispectral, creates preconditions for demand increasing, solves some marketing problems, creates a comfortable space for the activities of all economic subjects.

73-77

Authors: Olga BUZU

Synergetic approach is especially evident in the area of real estate valuation. Constituents and legal and material elements of the real estate, many components of these objects imply the emergence of new qualities (high value) of the unique real estate. It is proposed to analyze the synergy of different levels in determining the value of real estate, with the inclusion of the principle of synergy in a set of principles for determining the property value.

83-91

Authors: Radu CUHAL, PhD, Associate Professor, BNM, Ludmila STARIŢÎNA, PhD, Associate Professor, BNM Nicolae BASISTÎI, PhD student, IEFS

This study determines the modern approaches to the implementation of monetary policy and regulation of financial systems. Set of measures to prevent and overcome the financial crisis is grounded taking into consideration different areas of research and the IMF. New tasks of monetary policy in central banks are specified and they are intended to ensure the financial stability of the state (within the common fiscal policy). The main directions of elaboration and implementation of new monetary policy mechanism, which is intended to ensure the effective solution of problems in macro prudential supervision and financial stability, are examined.

100-106

Authors: Natalia VINOGRADOVA, PhD, IEFS Lidia MAIER, IEFS

In the article, the main traits of the process of the social responsibility’s formation in the business area of the Republic of Moldova have been described: the premises for business social responsibility’s development have been distinguished; the key factors influencing the implementation in detail the concept of social responsibility in enterprises have been defined; the classification of enterprises depending on principal causes that contributed to the development of socially responsible actions has been suggested; the measures of the state support of enterprises’ social responsibility have been examined.

113-118

Authors: Tatiana BUCOS, PhD candidate, Senior lecturer, ASEM

The thoroughness of knowledge economy, makes the countries’ economic potential increasingly dependant on the qualities attributed to the human factor within the education system. Education in the Republic of Moldova is declared by law the number one national priority; this priority of education justifies the significant share of public expenditure directed to this social sphere. Along with the high level of state education spending, Moldova is characterized by low enrollment rates at all levels of the education, resulting in low level of educational spending impact on economic potential recovery mechanism. Low impact of educational public expenditures on economic potential in Moldova is explained by the discrepancy of quality and structure of the education system’s output with the requirements of the real economy.

123-131

Authors: Dan BALAMACI, PhD student, ULIM

Currently in Romania is very acute problem of the creation of the network of terminals in ports and connection points crossroads of transport routes. Organizing the first generation ensured transhipment and storage of cargo terminals, the second generation of expanded possibilities for creating added value in load, additional product development within the port is characteristic of the generation III. Terminals of the third generation are shopping centers and transport services are most effective in conditions of market economy. Such trading terminal, in addition to the work load more productions develop additional charges added value creation.

140-146

Authors: Bretan Florin-Ioan, PhD student, ASEM, Romania

Organizational system is a set of methods, procedures and techniques used in the management of organization function of the production process. It has as main functions methodological and logistical support creation of the functional act. Generally, systems, methods and management functions trigger the assembly of the developed activities by the managed system in order to establish and achieve the aims of commercial enterprises. In most cases, the management is done by exercising a range of functions including the organization of enterprises in Maramures County, Romania.

158-162

Authors: Calin VRANCEAN, lect. univ., SAUM

This paper addresses to a topical issue about the enormous importance of nutrition to health. Research conducted shows that people today want the food they consume to have all appropriate nutrients and in order to be able to operate and how to have a better life.

167-178

Authors: Ion MOCANU, PhD student, Institute of European Integration and Political Sciences at ASM

In the article is reflected the trust of the population in different types of mass information sources, is analysed the activity of the mass media in the electoral period, is established the influence of mass media on the population and its capacity to mobilize the electoral participation