The article examines the problems of the city fortification of Sosnitsa in the 17th – 18th centuries. It was originated in the first half of the 17th century as a private Alexander Pisochinsky’s castle. In the middle of the 17th century Sosnitsa became one of the largest cities in Chernihiv region. For a while it was the center of Sosnitsky Regiment. In the 18th century, its fortifications were adapted for combat with artillery. Fortress of Sosnitsa was eliminated in the late 18th – early 19th centuries.
In the article on the basis of documents of Archival Department of Sochi administration is considered the pre-war history departmental sanatorium of the people's Commissariat of heavy industry – sanatorium S. Ordzhonikidze. The article gives attention to the activities of the sanatorium in the period of the great Patriotic war. The article emphasizes the three main stages of sanatorium's functioning as a hospital in wartime.
This work continues the publication of descriptions of human settlements of Baturyn county (uezd, povit) in the Ukraine (Malorossia), which were presented to the last Ukrainian hetman Kirill Razumovsky by Empress Elizabeth (Elizaveta Petrovna) in 1760. The author gives the description of the hamlet (selo) Golyunka and settlement (sloboda) Rubanka.
The active settling of the Upper Posule begins in the first half of the XVII century. One of the fortified settlements, which are being built at that time, was Nedrigayliv castle. After passing it to Moscow side, it was rebuilt and the numbers of people were increasing. Castle had a three-part structure and consisted of small, medium and large cities. During the Northern War Nedrigayliv withstood the siege of the Swedish army. Location in a swampy area affects the preservation of wooden fortifications. The wooden walls finally collapsed and never repaired in the middle of the XVIII century. In 1787 year Nedrigayliv was rebuilt on a new plan, changing its layout.
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