Economica

10

Authors: Silvia ZAHARCO

This study analyses the ways of leaking confidential information, the circumstances of legal presentation of the information related to the activity of entities, as well as the responsibilities related to the disclosure of confidential data. The purpose of this article is to elucidate the need to secure financial and accounting information and increase the awareness of accounting professionals regarding the emergence of risks generated by the digitalization of economic processes. The research methodology focused on the use of traditional methods, especially the dynamic and structural analysis of the researched phenomenon. As a result of the observations made, we can mention that securing the financial and accounting information ensures its confidentiality, respectively prevents causing financial or other damages. There is no report or database in the Republic of Moldova with open access that would reflect the situation related to the securing of financial and accounting information, therefore, in the paper the data at the world level were reflected.

11

Authors: Denis ROSCA

The statement that the Republic of Moldova is not a state with natural resources is most often used as an argument for national scarcity. The reality is different, in the top 12 countries by GDP per capita there are only 2 countries with excess natural resources. Industrialisation explains the procedure by which a finished product is sold at a higher price per kilogram after processing a kilogram of raw material. There are untapped resources according to several categories on the territory of the Republic of Moldova: inexhaustible, recyclable, renewable, extracted from underground, with development potential. It is only important to create a national industrialization strategy and develop a correlation in the production processes of several sectors to create an optimal marginal cost.

13

Authors: Sergiu MOGILDEA

The article considers the possibilities of assessing the competitiveness of enterprises of Territorial Administrative Unit (ATU) Gagauzia in the wine industry. The comprehensive assessment method was used for the competitiveness analysis of the financial indicators, which allows carrying out a comparative analysis of the financial condition, and as a result, of the competitiveness among specific selected enterprises. The proposed method is based on the rating assessment and includes: selection of the main financial indicators based on which the assessment will be carried out; calculation of indicators for the enterprises under study; compilation of a matrix of standardized indicators; assignment of rating indicators to each enterprise. The application of the proposed competitiveness analysis method allows not only to assess the financial condition and competitiveness of each enterprise from the selected sector, but also to identify the leader among them in the studied market segment, as well as to determine the position of each enterprise from the sample compared to the reference one.

18

Authors: Oxana BARBANEAGRA

The article addresses the issues related to migration and reintegration of migrants in the Republic of Moldova in the last decade. The Government of the Republic of Moldova has shown an increased interest in diaspora and migration policies, developing strategies and policies on migration. However, it is noted that they are mainly focused on actual migrants, neglecting potential migrants and optimizing the migration process. It is also mentioned that the reintegration policies of migrants in the Republic of Moldova were mostly informative, focusing on the individual level and providing reintegration services and tools for citizens, but not for communities. The article mentions the institutionalization of the State Policy Coordination Mechanism in the field of Diaspora, Migration and Development in the Republic of Moldova and the inclusion of the reintegration of migrants on the government’s agenda as a priority.