Voprosy Filosofii i Psikhologii

12-19

Authors: Sergey A. Lebedev

In the general scientific content of the ontology (general scientific picture of the world) it is necessary to distinguish two fundamentally different layers of knowledge: absolute (a priori to science as a special way of understanding reality) and a relative. By its first layer of an ontological knowledge the science is different from all other kinds of human knowledge (everyday, philosophical, artistic, religious, etc.). The various types of cultural and historical science, as well as private-scientific picture of the world of the individual sciences differ by the second layer of the general ontological scientific knowledge. Both layers of ontological general scientific knowledge interact with themselves, complementing in the actual process of functioning and development of scientific knowledge.

29-35

Authors: Andriy E. Lebid

The article investigates some aspects of concept of truth. The author proposes the arguments that defines the specifics it in the context of modern epistemology. Ways of representation of the correspondence theory of truth, the causes of the crisis in its perception and evaluation are analyzed. The article is the publication of studies of the analytic heritage of the truth. The subject of the article is basic aspects of the development of а rational experience of the deflationary theory of truth as well as the specific features of methodological approaches of its representatives. The article investigates some aspects of other theories of truth. The author proposes the arguments that defines the specifics it in the context of modern epistemology. Ways of representation of the correspondence theory of truth, the causes of the crisis in its perception and evaluation are analyzed. In this article author presents main results of his studies concerning the analytical tradition in the European philosophical movement.