Voprosy Filosofii i Psikhologii

Number 2 (2), 2014

48-59
To the Issue of New Epistemology: Imitating B. Latour

Authors: Sergey A. Lebedev

Abstract

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Number of views: 334

The article substantiates the necessity of revision of the basic categories of classical epistemology and philosophy of science (the goal of science, the subject of science, the method of science, scientific truth and others) as not relevant to the real process of modern scientific knowledge. The article reveals the features and advantages of consensualist approach to the problem of scientific truth.

60-67
The Statistical Factor Analysis Determined the Professional Competence of Students-Psychologists

Authors: Roman I. Ostapenko

Abstract

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Number of views: 335

Based on the selected component of professional competence of the psychologist, the article performed the statistical data analysis of scales: reflexivity, life orientation, motivation to avoid failure, motivation to achieve success and emotional intelligence. Identified relationships were found between the selected components form the structure of professional competence of students-psychologists, which is analyzed from the position of factor-analytical concept study of personality. Two factors were presented in a structural model can be validated for fit with original data. On the basis indexes of fit were received positive results, showing that the model agrees well with the input data and does not need the correction.

68-94
Noospheric Humanities

Authors: Aleksandr I. Subetto

Abstract

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Number of views: 342

The article observes the noospheric humanities on the basis of significant historiography. The author comes to the conclusion that the noospheric humanities and science as a social institution and as a form of education must assume the function of human enlightenment, and the function of forming bioethics and anthropoetics, function and warnings, and instructions of the outputs of the folding historical-cultural impasse at the end of XX century in Russian Federation.

95-100
Lebedev S.A. Lectures on the philosophy of science: a tutorial. M.: Publisher MSTU named after N.E. Bauman, 2014. 318 p. Grif UMO universities in university polytechnic education

Authors: Nikolai I. Gubanov, Nikolay N. Gubanov

Abstract

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Number of views: 349

The article presents the analysis of a new book on the philosophy of science, written by famous Russian expert in this field of knowledge Professor S.A. Lebedev. The book contains all the key problems of contemporary philosophy of science: the relationship of philosophy and science; subject and structure of the philosophy of science; History of philosophy of science; ontology of science; structure of science and the laws of its development; scientific truth and its criteria; science and innovation; philosophical foundations and philosophical problems of science. The author rightly opposes epistemological reductionism in the understanding of the philosophy of science, based on the complex structure of the discipline, which should include the following sections: ontology of science, epistemology of science (epistemology), the sociology of science, cultural studies of science, axiology of science, praxeology science, anthropology of science. Reveals the philosophical foundations and philosophical problems of science. Justified preference dialectical conception of the relation between science and philosophy. Carried out the demarcation between science and philosophical reflection array naukovedcheskoy information. We propose a multi-dimensional ("honeycomb") model of the structure of science. Describes the types of scientific rationality, are considered state of scientific knowledge: empirical, theoretical, metatheoretical. Formulated general and specific patterns of development of scientific knowledge. Described pluralism within the meaning of scientific truth and suggests the possibility and necessity of a universal concept of truth.