The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research

Number Issue 12, 2015

1-7
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SPORT ACTIVITY CHILDREN PRACTITIONERS & NON-PRACTITIONERS (12-9 YEARS OLD) DUE TO PROFILE NET OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS

Authors: Yasser Maauf Thanon, Azad Ali Hasan

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 309

Many scientific research and documentation of medical bodies indicate that the practice of physical activity on a regular basis are associated with many health benefits and is beneficial to the functions of the various organs of the body , people differ among themselves in terms of mental abilities , personality traits , and standards of physical and preparations , tendencies , trends , and the ability to physical performance ,And when we try to explain these differences and we measure and characterize it, we do so we have We put the phenomenon of individual differences for study and research. Individual differences be either in character type, or in the degree of the existence of such, through the views of some schools to some schools high school during the period of supervision of the students of the fourth phase in the material Tabiq researcher noted the existence of individual differences for some physical measurements, especially in the reconstruction following the primary stage, a stage of adolescence which is one of the most important stages of building physical and configured Farad researcher find out the cause of these differences and do physical activity role in the configuration of physical characteristic that leads to such a difference.The purpose of research to identify the individual differences between practitioners and non- practitioners sporting activity through the shape profile measurements of the physical network , the research sample included students study elementary, middle and they are not practitioners of sports activity was selected as the school career of Khanaqin babes practitioners of sports activity, Underwent physical measurements ( main experiment) 8-11 / 2/2015 was taken (15) compared to physically between the lengths of the oceans and the thickness of fat and after processing the data statistically researcher concluded that there is excellence in physical measurements and in favor of practitioners of sports activity , the researcher recommends worthwhile lessons Sports primary and secondary schools because of their importance for the proper strength as a researcher recommends further research of other age groups. Keywords: Practitioners, sport, activity, children, anthropometric measurements

8-13
DESIGNING & LEGALIZING A TEST TO MEASURE MOTOR EXPECTATION OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYER DUE TO THEIR SPECIALIZATIONS”

Authors: Muafaq Sainakh Jafar, Rajaa Abdelsamad Ashour

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 282

This study asserted the importance of motor expectation as it is closely related to serve reception skill considering correct reception as the key to gain points. Being late in correct response in ball reception causes failure to reach the ball on time as a result of ball speed in serving skill. The significance of the study is shown in finding a test that helps players who receive the ball to make right expectation for the place of ball landing. The objective was to design and legalize a test of measuring motor expectation of volleyball players. The researchers used the descriptive method, while the sample of the study was from the 1st and premier division players. Keywords: Test legalization, motor expectation, volleyball

14-17
EFFECT OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION ON ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE

Authors: Elvin Onarici Gungor, Ali Onur Cerrah, lker Yilmaz, Turnagol H., Goger F., Baser K.H.C

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 317

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coffee ingestion on anaerobic performance of coffee drinkers. Wingate bicycle tests were applied before and after 10 days coffee consumption. In a randomized and double blind design, one group of subjects consumed coffee (3 mg caffeine/kg/day) and other group of subjects consumed decaf coffee for ten days between two Wingate tests. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test test were applied between pre and post-tests of the group. Effect size (ES) was calculated using Cohen’s delta to evaluate the size of mean differences. Results of this study indicated that peak power increased in just caffeinated coffee group when compared to baseline (p<0.05). As a conclusion it can be said that long time coffee with caffeine ingestion has a positive effect on anaerobic performance. Key Words: wingate, coffee, decaf

18-29
EFFECTS OF ECCENTRIC TRAINING ON THE MECHANICAL AND GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MUSCLE-TENDON PLANTAR FLEXORS SYSTEM

Authors: Ben Jeddou I., Ben Salah F. Z. , Arfa Y. , Dustin c.

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 289

Aim: Determine the adjustments to the structures of the musculo-tendinous system of the Plantar flexors of the ankle 10 weeks of eccentric training, as well as the geometry of the triceps surae and muscles of the tendon of Achilles and the mechanical properties of the elastic components of the rheological model of Zajac (1989). Methods and equipment: Sixty two topics were randomly distributed in a training group (GE, n = 31, 5 beginnings, 6 boxers, 5 wrestlers, 7 jumpers in lengths and 8 basketball: 20.9 ± 2.6 years, 178.1 ± 8.3 cm, 68.4 ± 9.2 kg) and a group control (GC, n = 31, students of the Military Academy of sports: 23.6 ± 1.8 years, 176.6 ± 11.4 cm 72.0 ± 7.7 kg). All subjects were involved in regular sporting activity (10.5 ± 6.2 hours per week) and have not changed their usual activity during the duration of the study. The 3 experimental sessions were carried out in random order one to two weeks before the start of the training Protocol (pre-test) then a week after the end of the 10 weeks of training (post-test). Parameters studied: Characterization of the geometry of the muscles of the triceps surae, tendon of Achilles and the stiffness of these and properties mechanical tendon and the stiffness of the PRC. Results: The results showed that the mechanical properties of the tendon and muscle adapt specific and different way depending on the type of training to optimize the transmission process of skeletal muscle tension and storage-restitution of the elastic potential energy during movement. Conclusion: The 10 weeks of eccentric training did not alter performance vertical relaxation, flexibility, and strength of the trained subjects. Despite this lack of evolution of functional parameters, eccentric training would induce rather at the level of the intrinsic mechanical properties of muscle tissue (decrease in stiffness of these1) on the mechanical and geometrical properties of the tendon. The nature of the adaptations of the mechanical properties of the muscle and the tendon is associated with a change in intrinsic mechanical properties of muscle and tendon tissue rather than a change to the level of the geometric parameters of the muscle and the tendon. Keywords: Eccentric training, flexibility, elastic component, musculo-articular stiffness, muscle architecture,

34-40
RELATIONSHIPS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AND QUALITY OF LIFE BEHAVIORS OF STUDENTS

Authors: Dilek Yalız Solmaz, Gülsün Aydın

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 271

The purpose of the study was to determine the relationships of physical activity levels and quality of life behaviors of students in Anadolu University at Faculty of Sport Science, Department of Coach Training in Sports. 114 students who were educated in Department of Coach Training in Sports participated in this study. Data were collected using a personal information form, short form SF-36 and IPAQ short form. According to our research results most of the students were attending high intensity physical activities and the highest means according to with SF-6 Health Survey are physical functioning and the lowest mean is vitality status. Highest vitality values belong to 21-23 years old students. The highest general health values belong to 1st class students. Nonsmoker students had the highest physical functioning scores. But there is no significant difference between students’ scores in all dimensions according to alcohol use status. As a conclusion of this study, there is a positive relationship between general health status and physical activity. Key Words: Quality of Life, University student, Physical activity, Behavior

41-43
THE EFFECT OF USING BLOOD VESICLE-RICH PLASMA & SPECIAL REHABILITATION TRAINING ON ACCELERATING RECOVERY FROM TENNIS ELBOW INJURIES

Authors: Mohamed Fadel Elwan

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 303

The tennis elbow injury was the center of the researcher’s interest as he decided to exert his utmost effort in order to find modern therapeutic means (medical and rehabilitation training) to reach complete recovery stage from this injury. In his study, the researcher aims to define the effect of using blood vesicle-rich plasma on accelerating recovery from tennis elbow injury. In addition, the study aims to define the effect of special rehabilitation training after using blood vesicle-rich plasma on accelerating recovery from tennis elbow injury. To apply this study, the researcher selected two athletes injured with partial fracture in the tennis elbow (musculus extensor carpi radialis) who have similar injuries to overcome differences and to ensure homogeneity among sample members. The researcher used blood plasma and training as a basis for treatment and he found that blood plasma used in the form of local injection contributed to accelerate recovery of injured players and quick return to normal posture. In addition, the study found selective treatment of certain muscles or tendons to contribute to guide therapeutic work to specific points

44-50
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN THE SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT OF SKILLS AND SOCIAL ABILITIES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL PUPILS.

Authors: Belkebiche Kada, Kohli Kamel , Mokrani Djamel , Benzidane Houcine

Abstract

View in PDF

Number of views: 375

The research aims to know the role of physical education and sports in the support and development of skills and social abilities of secondary school pupils. Where the descriptive approach was adopted for its suitability in this research on a sample of 544 male and female pupils’ on wheelchairs through the 2013-2014 season, at the provinces of Mostaganem in Algeria. The used tool was a measure of skills and social abilities, which includes social mobility, response, conflict, organization, social control, social expression, and social relationship. A research tool was distributed to a sample of secondary school pupils. After statistical treatment of the raw results, the researchers concluded that the role of physical education came and sports in the support and development of these social skills of students. Keywords: physical education and sports, skills and social abilities, Secondary school, pupils.