The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research

6-8

Authors: Sura Jamil Hanna

Basketball is a game that requires being fast in both attack and defense with a precision in tactical and technical preparation. The layup technique can effect on the score dramatically and provide teams winning of the game. However, strength, speed and accuracy are the basic requirements interact with technical for an effective layup, and the kinematic analysis is a type of biomechanics analysis that care of descript the movement. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigation biomechanical parameters of layup which can effect on the score and to find out the difference between the layup techniques of players experienced and younger group player of the same university team. A descriptive research design used in the current study .The population of this study was undergraduate male basketball players of the University of Mosul -Iraq, for the academic year 2012-2013, each sample included (6) male basketball players; young players=(176.7 cm tall), (18,3 years age) older player =(179.6 cm tall), (23,3 years age). The procedure of this research started with warm up for 15 minutes followed by passing, shooting, and the players performed the layup technique by repeated 3 times and the best performance of layup was selected to analyze. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 19.0, Mean variables compared by T-test at 0.05. Programs of Maxtra and Dartfish used for analysis. This study conclude that -The length and speed of first and second step for older players higher for the older player than the youth, The older players were better in all tested variables (horizontal and vertical distance, Hips Displacement for jumping, Height of palm, distance of take-off from basketball).

14-18

Authors: Susan Khalifa Judy

So the researcher believes that the diseased people exposes during the performance of aerobic exercise and massage into a state of satisfaction and according to that the processes of physiological preparation must be sought through the therapeutic programs to the development of oxygenated system and improve it through the use of these exercises together and from here we have found that there is a positive relationship between the practice of physical activity and the low incidence of high blood pressure disease. Through the previous, the importance of research lies in many aspects through the use of physical means in lowering the level of blood pressure as the aerobic exercise with low intensity considers one of the suitable and normal methods for the treatment of this disease as well as the use of wiping massage which is one of the therapeutic methods that have sedative effect on the nervous system which helps in regulating blood pressure. The research discusses the problem of the era through the practice of physical activity of the medium intensity as the evidences show that the practice of these activities regularly are working to reduce blood pressure in individuals who have high systolic and diastolic pressure The integration of the aerobic exercises that have light intensity with wiping massage achieved the best results in lowering blood pressure and the level of the variables under consideration, reaching the required level for these patients.

24-27

Authors: Mustafa Hassan Abd Al-karim

This study aimed to identify the impact of the use of reactive power training in developing some capacity motor for duel players weapon of Sabre, the researcher used experimental method, and included a sample search (12) Player (ages 14-16 years) divided into two groups (experimental and Officer) of each group (6) players, was carried out by the researcher on a sample search for 6 weeks and (4) training units per week for the number of units (24) training module. After conducting tests, the researcher found that remote experimental group has achieved remarkable development in all of the tests in question and thus achieve a first search, either in remote tests between experimental and control group have achieved superior pilot in a test of balance and stability in the three test your agility and speed the transition to pitch, there is no moral difference between the two groups and thereby part of the second, and the imposition of the above we find that the exercises had affected the experimental group and upgrading Their performance.

36-39

Authors: Fuad Abd Al- Latif Ghaidan

The need for the psychological security is more important than any other need and comes in the forefront of the psychological needs after the physiological needs that represented by Maslow in the form of pyramid-shaped with seven needs and so the psychological security is necessary for the player as the "psychological stability is a requirement for competition and represented by the psychological security of the player, as the psychological security is considered an important condition that must be met for the player not to ensure the relationship with the coach, but to ensure satisfaction and motivation towards the practice of physical activity. The psychological security is one of the psychological manifestations that facing players in the current era which overfilling with complexities and problems and requirements and the pressures of everyday life, which is "the issue of overlap between the concept of security and a sense of lack of fear and a sense of satisfaction and psychological comfort as the person which is psychologically secure is the one who feels that his needs saturated and that the basic ingredients of his life is not at risk and human which is psychologically secure is in equilibrium and self -compatibility. From the above, the importance of the current research lies in the identification of the psychological security and its relationship with some offensive skills of volleyball, as well as to identify the relationship between him and some of the basic skills of volleyball, as the player who is psychologically secure has a good health and balanced personality and this helps to prepare the player to perform the skills well to reach the best level far from the kinds of stresses that inherent the training process, so the researcher depended on the psychological security scale and applied it on a sample of the volleyball players have reached the psychological importance of the security of the player and reached to the importance of the psychological security of the player and its reflection on the level of the skilled and tactical performance