The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research

1-10

Authors: Dr. Muthana M. Ibrahim

This experiment was conducted at the Department of biology / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Diyala on the Freesia sp.L. which have the purple flowers in order to studythe effect of the corms size which are divided into small corms withweight equal to or smaller than 3 g and large corms with weight greater than 3 g intertwined with spraying with the growth regulators ( the benzyladenine)at concentration of 25 , 50 mg/l and paclobutrazol at concentration of 10 , 20 mg/L as well as the handling the comparison in the recipes of the vegetative growth of the freesia plants by using global experiment using a complete randomized design with four observations of the handling. The results that have been obtained showed the following: exceeding the plants that resulting from cultivation of the large corms in recording the biggest moral values for plant height of 43.2 cm and the number of leaves 8.4 leaf / plant and leaf area of 59.4 cm 2 /plant and the content of the papers of chlorophyll158.3 SPAD units and earliness in the number of days which are necessary for the emergence of flowering buds of 136.4 days and the number of florets 10.2 florets/inflorescences as well as vase life which amounting to 11.8 day. Spraying plants with benzylad-enine at concentration of 50 mg/l led to register the highest values for plant height and leaf area and in the required duration for the emergence of floral buds and the length of inflorescences of flowers and the number of florets and the coordination age which amounting to 49.2 cm, 63.6 cm 2 /plant , 140.6 days , 31.5 cm , 10.6 florets/inflorescences and 12.5 days respectively. While spraying with paclobutrazol at concen-tration of 20 mg /l , the lowest values for the height of plants and the number of days required for the emergence of floral buds and the length of inflorescences which amounting to 32.4 cm , 136.5 days and 24.7 cm respectively, by the other hand recorded the highest values of the number of leafs 8.8 leaf / plant and content of leafs of chlorophyll 198.1 SPAD units. Overall, the overlap between the size of the corms and spraying with benzyladenine at concentration of 50 mg/l to led to register the biggest values forthe plants height and the leaf area and the length of inflorescences while the overlap between the size large corms and spraying with paclobutrazol at concentration of 20 mg /l led to register the highest values of the recipe of number of leaves and their content of chlorophyll and decrease the number of days which are required for the emergence of floral buds. The larger values recorded for the recipe of the number of days that are required for the emergence of floral buds and the number of florets and vase life has recorded in the overlap between plants that are resulting from small corms and sprayed with benzyladenine at concen-tration of 50 mg /l

20-29

Authors: Assis. Prof. Dr. Abdulrazak SH. Hasan*, Prof. Dr. Nadhim Gh. Noaman **, Assis. Prof. Dr. Mehdi SH. Al-Zuheiry ***, Shahad KH. Al-Qaisi ****

Background: celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder that is common in the general popula-tion. Early serological diagnosis of CD access to treatment and improves the patient's quality of life. Objectives: to explore the rate of CD among clinically suspected children in using serological tests and to assess the validity of these markers for thediagnosis of CD. Materials and methods: This case control study was conducted in Diyala province-Iraq during the period from September 2011 to April 2012 in Al-Batool Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Chil-dren. 156 children who were clinically suspected ashaving CD and 124 healthy children as control group were enrolled. The patient's age range was 1 month to 6 years and above. Information re-garding age, sex, residence, family history, and clinical signs were collected in a special question-naire. Commercially available serological kits for anti-gliadin IgA (AGA-IgA) and anti- tissue transglu-taminase IgA (anti-tTG-IgA) antibodies (Aeskulisa, Germany) were used by ELISA technique. Data were statistically analyzed and P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Based on the seropositivity of both anti-AGA IgA and anti-tTG IgA, 15 (9.6%) were consid-ered CD patients. whereas, patients who had either anti-AGA IgA (16.7%) or anti-tTG IgA (14.7%) positive were considered as symptomatic non-CD patients. The results showed that the anti-AGA IgA seropositivity was highly significant (P< 0.001) inCD patients compared to symptomatic non-CD pa-tients and control groups. Likewise, the anti-tTG IgA positivity was highly significant (P< 0.001) in CD patients compared to symptomatic non-CD patients and control groups. Both tests had similar sensi-tivity, but the anti-tTG IgA has higher specificity, accuracy, and positive predictive value. Conclusion: Serum Anti-tTG IgA is a good marker forthe diagnosis of CD among clinically suspected patients; however, for more accuracy both anti-tTG IgA and anti-AGA IgA can be used.

36-42

Authors: Assistant Lecturer Noor Sabri Nasser * , Assistant Lecturer Mohanad Whaeeb Mahdi ** , Sarah Saad Abdullah ***

The Research was conducted in the vegetable's houseof Biology Department - College of Education for Pure Sciences-University of Diyala during the season 2014-2013 on fenugreek (Trigonella foenum - graecumL.) in order to study the effect of spraying with licoriceextract by three levels 0, 2,3 g /l and spraying by four levels with poultry is 0,10, 15, 20 ml /l and their overlap in the growth of fenugreek In some recipes of vegetative growth and the product by using the global experience according to a complete randomized design C.R.Dwith four observations and the averages were compared byusing Duncan test which is polynomial test at probability level of 0.05. The results indicated lack of a significant effect for the all used concentrations of licorice extract in all traits while the spray with the organic fertilization extract of the poultry at concentration of 15 ml / liter led to register the highest moral values in the recipe of pods number 62.22 pod / plant and the numberof branches which reached to 5.55 Branch / plant compared with control treatment which recorded 46.11 and 4.33 respectively and there were no significant differences in each of the recipe of length and concentration of chlorophyll and weight of the registered pod in plants that are sprayed with the extract at concentration of 20 ml / liter which reaching to 117.77, 52.87, 93.05, respectively than in the treatment of spraying at concentration of 15 ml / liter which recorded 117.11, 51.93, 93.07 respectively. General, the interaction data indicate that the highest values for all traits in plants that were not sprayed with the extract of licorice and sprayedwith the extract of organic fertilization of poultry.

53-58

Authors: Lecturer Dr. Rana Abdul Sattar Jasm *, Assistant Lecturer AlMutasem Bellah waheeb Mahdi**, Assistant Lecturer Mohammed Waheeb Mahdi ***

This research was carried out in the internal hall of gymnastic in elementary school for boys in Diyala province for the year (2013) in order to identify the relationship between motor skills and their relationship to the performance of frontal hand jump on the ground movements rug ofthe technical gymnastic. The research sample consisted of 24 students representing the fourth stage - Institute of preparing teachers / effectiveness of artistic gymnastics, which can be invested properly and in a scientific manner that serves the achievement through the goodperfor-mance. He has been used a descriptive approach withscreening style for suitability of the nature of the problem. The sample was selected by intentional way and after the completion of the tests , data were processedaccording to the statistical program (spss) and analysis it in tables and discussed it , values of calculated (t) of the studied recipes (compatibility, speed of response, agility,flexibility) the total (0.70, 0.73, 0.80, 0.79) respectively, to achieve the goals of the research and provide everything modern like equipment and tools of technical gymnastic . The researcher found that there is a significant correlation between motor abilities and their relationship to the performance of frontal hand jump on the ground movement rug of gymnastic.

69-73

Authors: Prof. Dr. Sareeh Abd Al-Kareem Al-Fadli *, L.dr.Iman Sabeeh Hussein**, A.L Abbas Ali Lafta***

The problem of the research represented by that there is no one of the researchers or the trainers ensures about the importance of the correlated trainings of the instantaneous force as it is considered the basis to achieve the integrity to retain the linear momentum before and after upgrade and training the linear momen-tum training as it is a complementary factor for the weighted movements after pushing and upgrading and maintaining the mechanical situation of the body and its angular momentum and specially the conductor dur-ing application the skillful performance and what is the role of these trainings for legs and arms in deal-ing with the body mass and length as a whole duringperformance the skill of long jump , so the researchers depended on the second law of Newton of linear andangular movements to prepare the pushing trainings and the momentum and determination the pushing efficacy and the nature of motor transportation and mechanism of training and their role in the achievement . The goals of the research about identification the instantaneous pushing of the leg muscles and the instantaneous momentum of the leading leg muscles and arms which are necessary to perform Integration toupgrade with the long jump of the applicants and was chosen (8) jumpers who achieved best achievements during tests before championship clubs that Held at22-24 / 10/2014 and divided into two groups and the experimental group applied the special program of powerpush-ing training of the pushing leg and the instantaneous momentums for the leading legs and arms , tribal and posteriori tests were conducted in the variables ofinstantaneous pushing and motor transport and achieve-ment . The results showed the superiority of the experimental group in all the variables and achievement for the long jump.