The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research

1-5

Authors: Mahmoud Moussa Al- Ugaili, Mohammed Mahmoud kazim, Mohammed Hamza Shuhaib

Handball is considered one of the very fast games both in the ball passing or shooting it and as the number of goals is the borderline to end the game, shooting to the goal is purpose of the handball game, so the shooting skill is considered one of the most important basic skills and all the skills become useless unless unfinished by shooting the goal. The research aims to identify the differences between near shooting from jumping by the leg (weak, strong, double). As well as to identify the relationship between the near shooting from jumping by the leg (the weak- the strong -the double) and the strength of shooting of the players of the University of Baghdad and Al- Mustansiriya of handball and the participants in the championship of the Iraqi universities for the season 2013-2012. The research hypotheses included that there are a statistically significant differences between the shooting from jumping by the leg (the weak- the strong- the double) and in favor of a strong man. And there was a significant correlation between the shooting from jumping by the leg (the weakthe strong- the double) and in the favor of the strong leg, and the is a significant relationship between the shooting from jumping by the leg (the strong – the double) and the shooting strength and non-significant correlation relationship between the shooting from jumping by the weak leg and the shooting strength by the handball. The most important conclusions of the research is to achieve research hypotheses, and the adoption of the players on the strong leg in the shooting without the adoption of alternative options, such as using the weak leg in the shooting to get rid of the defensive positions which makes the loss of scoring opportunities during performing the skill of shooting is very unlikely.

9-13

Authors: Raheem Helo Ali

The practice of fencing, whether during training or competition exposes the player to a lot of those circumstances and situations of different psychological attitudes, which are often accompanied by excitement and emotion, especially in the course of the competition, as sporting competitions linked with the changed emotional situations that characterized by its intensity to change attitudes of victory and defeat from moment to the other within the athletic competition and thus athletic competition requires that the player should have some mental features to be enable to control his behavior and his actions as the athlete achievement requires the need for a swordsman to use his maximum physical , skilled , tactical, mental abilities to reach to the best possible level. The research problem lies in that most coaches overlook the psychological aspect and focus on the physical and skilled aspects of the game to reach to the best levels on despite scientific studies that benefit and constructed psychological aspects The study aimed to identify some of the mental variables of the senior saber players. And to identify the relationship between some mental variables and the competitive behavior of the senior players of saber. The most important results are the presence of significant correlation between some mental variables and the competitive behavior of the senior players of saber. And the presence of a significant correlation between some mental variables and motivation of athletic achievement for senior players of saber

19-23

Authors: Qays Chyad Khalaf, Shaima Rashid Taan, Maisam Wisam Sabaa

The low level of mineral salts in the blood will lead to a certain mechanism done by the body where the body starts to pump water from the blood toward the cells in order to maintain the level of sodium in the blood which must be at level of (135- 146) mmol / liter in the blood and this will therefore lead to another negative factor which is water poisoning of the cell and therefore the death of the cell as well as effect of the athletes level and these are the reasons that called the researcher towards the study of using of different concentrations of mineral salts to know the impact of these concentrations to keep the level of salts in the blood and improve the achievement which may be affected by this decrease in the concentrations , the study aimed to identify the effect of taking water that contains different concentrations of sodium and calcium on the level of achievement in the activities of ran (100 m .800 m .3000 m) , the researcher used the experimental curriculum as well as the comparison style in solving the problem of the research , the research sample was selected by the intentional way , as it consisted of nine players representing the team of Diyala University of track and field event (100 m .800 m .3000 m) in accordance with the effectiveness that are commensurate with the energy system and by (3) players for each event and to verify the validity of the assumptions and to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted a set of biochemical tests in solving the problem of the and the researcher concluded that the mineral salts have significant impact on the sporting achievement in the events of a long time as well as the mineral salts have a positive role in maintaining the speed of sporting hospitalization through calcium role with phosphate component in re-sources of energy to what it was.

28-35

Authors: Fakhri Al-Din Qasim

Research objectives: - Preparation of training according to the division of play areas on some motor skills and accuracy of the performance of some basic skills in squash. - Knowledge of the effect of exercise in accordance with the division of play areas on some of the motor skills of squash players. - Knowledge of the effect of exercise in accordance with the division of play areas on the accuracy of the performance of some of the basic skills of squash players. Research hypotheses: - There are significant differences between pre and post tests on some of the motor skills of squash players. - There are significant differences between pre and post tests on the accuracy of the performance of some of the basic skills of squash players. Research Methodology: The researcher used the experimental method to design one set of suitability research topic. The research sample: included national team players squash for men (applicants), number (8) players. Conclusions: 1 - The use of play areas by dividing the exercise a positive influence in the development of some motor skills to the research sample. 2 - Exercises that divide the regions play a positive influence in the development of some basic skills in the game of squash. 3 - The proposed exercises led to the achievement of objectives in the development of performance skills include the fact that the exercises were a special skill exercises inside the stadium. 4 - Exercises that divide the play areas have led to the development of agility and compatibility among a sample search.

1-10

Authors: Dr. Muthana M. Ibrahim

This experiment was conducted at the Department of biology / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Diyala on the Freesia sp.L. which have the purple flowers in order to studythe effect of the corms size which are divided into small corms withweight equal to or smaller than 3 g and large corms with weight greater than 3 g intertwined with spraying with the growth regulators ( the benzyladenine)at concentration of 25 , 50 mg/l and paclobutrazol at concentration of 10 , 20 mg/L as well as the handling the comparison in the recipes of the vegetative growth of the freesia plants by using global experiment using a complete randomized design with four observations of the handling. The results that have been obtained showed the following: exceeding the plants that resulting from cultivation of the large corms in recording the biggest moral values for plant height of 43.2 cm and the number of leaves 8.4 leaf / plant and leaf area of 59.4 cm 2 /plant and the content of the papers of chlorophyll158.3 SPAD units and earliness in the number of days which are necessary for the emergence of flowering buds of 136.4 days and the number of florets 10.2 florets/inflorescences as well as vase life which amounting to 11.8 day. Spraying plants with benzylad-enine at concentration of 50 mg/l led to register the highest values for plant height and leaf area and in the required duration for the emergence of floral buds and the length of inflorescences of flowers and the number of florets and the coordination age which amounting to 49.2 cm, 63.6 cm 2 /plant , 140.6 days , 31.5 cm , 10.6 florets/inflorescences and 12.5 days respectively. While spraying with paclobutrazol at concen-tration of 20 mg /l , the lowest values for the height of plants and the number of days required for the emergence of floral buds and the length of inflorescences which amounting to 32.4 cm , 136.5 days and 24.7 cm respectively, by the other hand recorded the highest values of the number of leafs 8.8 leaf / plant and content of leafs of chlorophyll 198.1 SPAD units. Overall, the overlap between the size of the corms and spraying with benzyladenine at concentration of 50 mg/l to led to register the biggest values forthe plants height and the leaf area and the length of inflorescences while the overlap between the size large corms and spraying with paclobutrazol at concentration of 20 mg /l led to register the highest values of the recipe of number of leaves and their content of chlorophyll and decrease the number of days which are required for the emergence of floral buds. The larger values recorded for the recipe of the number of days that are required for the emergence of floral buds and the number of florets and vase life has recorded in the overlap between plants that are resulting from small corms and sprayed with benzyladenine at concen-tration of 50 mg /l

20-29

Authors: Assis. Prof. Dr. Abdulrazak SH. Hasan*, Prof. Dr. Nadhim Gh. Noaman **, Assis. Prof. Dr. Mehdi SH. Al-Zuheiry ***, Shahad KH. Al-Qaisi ****

Background: celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder that is common in the general popula-tion. Early serological diagnosis of CD access to treatment and improves the patient's quality of life. Objectives: to explore the rate of CD among clinically suspected children in using serological tests and to assess the validity of these markers for thediagnosis of CD. Materials and methods: This case control study was conducted in Diyala province-Iraq during the period from September 2011 to April 2012 in Al-Batool Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Chil-dren. 156 children who were clinically suspected ashaving CD and 124 healthy children as control group were enrolled. The patient's age range was 1 month to 6 years and above. Information re-garding age, sex, residence, family history, and clinical signs were collected in a special question-naire. Commercially available serological kits for anti-gliadin IgA (AGA-IgA) and anti- tissue transglu-taminase IgA (anti-tTG-IgA) antibodies (Aeskulisa, Germany) were used by ELISA technique. Data were statistically analyzed and P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Based on the seropositivity of both anti-AGA IgA and anti-tTG IgA, 15 (9.6%) were consid-ered CD patients. whereas, patients who had either anti-AGA IgA (16.7%) or anti-tTG IgA (14.7%) positive were considered as symptomatic non-CD patients. The results showed that the anti-AGA IgA seropositivity was highly significant (P< 0.001) inCD patients compared to symptomatic non-CD pa-tients and control groups. Likewise, the anti-tTG IgA positivity was highly significant (P< 0.001) in CD patients compared to symptomatic non-CD patients and control groups. Both tests had similar sensi-tivity, but the anti-tTG IgA has higher specificity, accuracy, and positive predictive value. Conclusion: Serum Anti-tTG IgA is a good marker forthe diagnosis of CD among clinically suspected patients; however, for more accuracy both anti-tTG IgA and anti-AGA IgA can be used.

36-42

Authors: Assistant Lecturer Noor Sabri Nasser * , Assistant Lecturer Mohanad Whaeeb Mahdi ** , Sarah Saad Abdullah ***

The Research was conducted in the vegetable's houseof Biology Department - College of Education for Pure Sciences-University of Diyala during the season 2014-2013 on fenugreek (Trigonella foenum - graecumL.) in order to study the effect of spraying with licoriceextract by three levels 0, 2,3 g /l and spraying by four levels with poultry is 0,10, 15, 20 ml /l and their overlap in the growth of fenugreek In some recipes of vegetative growth and the product by using the global experience according to a complete randomized design C.R.Dwith four observations and the averages were compared byusing Duncan test which is polynomial test at probability level of 0.05. The results indicated lack of a significant effect for the all used concentrations of licorice extract in all traits while the spray with the organic fertilization extract of the poultry at concentration of 15 ml / liter led to register the highest moral values in the recipe of pods number 62.22 pod / plant and the numberof branches which reached to 5.55 Branch / plant compared with control treatment which recorded 46.11 and 4.33 respectively and there were no significant differences in each of the recipe of length and concentration of chlorophyll and weight of the registered pod in plants that are sprayed with the extract at concentration of 20 ml / liter which reaching to 117.77, 52.87, 93.05, respectively than in the treatment of spraying at concentration of 15 ml / liter which recorded 117.11, 51.93, 93.07 respectively. General, the interaction data indicate that the highest values for all traits in plants that were not sprayed with the extract of licorice and sprayedwith the extract of organic fertilization of poultry.

53-58

Authors: Lecturer Dr. Rana Abdul Sattar Jasm *, Assistant Lecturer AlMutasem Bellah waheeb Mahdi**, Assistant Lecturer Mohammed Waheeb Mahdi ***

This research was carried out in the internal hall of gymnastic in elementary school for boys in Diyala province for the year (2013) in order to identify the relationship between motor skills and their relationship to the performance of frontal hand jump on the ground movements rug ofthe technical gymnastic. The research sample consisted of 24 students representing the fourth stage - Institute of preparing teachers / effectiveness of artistic gymnastics, which can be invested properly and in a scientific manner that serves the achievement through the goodperfor-mance. He has been used a descriptive approach withscreening style for suitability of the nature of the problem. The sample was selected by intentional way and after the completion of the tests , data were processedaccording to the statistical program (spss) and analysis it in tables and discussed it , values of calculated (t) of the studied recipes (compatibility, speed of response, agility,flexibility) the total (0.70, 0.73, 0.80, 0.79) respectively, to achieve the goals of the research and provide everything modern like equipment and tools of technical gymnastic . The researcher found that there is a significant correlation between motor abilities and their relationship to the performance of frontal hand jump on the ground movement rug of gymnastic.

69-73

Authors: Prof. Dr. Sareeh Abd Al-Kareem Al-Fadli *, L.dr.Iman Sabeeh Hussein**, A.L Abbas Ali Lafta***

The problem of the research represented by that there is no one of the researchers or the trainers ensures about the importance of the correlated trainings of the instantaneous force as it is considered the basis to achieve the integrity to retain the linear momentum before and after upgrade and training the linear momen-tum training as it is a complementary factor for the weighted movements after pushing and upgrading and maintaining the mechanical situation of the body and its angular momentum and specially the conductor dur-ing application the skillful performance and what is the role of these trainings for legs and arms in deal-ing with the body mass and length as a whole duringperformance the skill of long jump , so the researchers depended on the second law of Newton of linear andangular movements to prepare the pushing trainings and the momentum and determination the pushing efficacy and the nature of motor transportation and mechanism of training and their role in the achievement . The goals of the research about identification the instantaneous pushing of the leg muscles and the instantaneous momentum of the leading leg muscles and arms which are necessary to perform Integration toupgrade with the long jump of the applicants and was chosen (8) jumpers who achieved best achievements during tests before championship clubs that Held at22-24 / 10/2014 and divided into two groups and the experimental group applied the special program of powerpush-ing training of the pushing leg and the instantaneous momentums for the leading legs and arms , tribal and posteriori tests were conducted in the variables ofinstantaneous pushing and motor transport and achieve-ment . The results showed the superiority of the experimental group in all the variables and achievement for the long jump.

1-7

Authors: *Dr. Mushreq Aziz Tnesh AL-Lamy, **Dr. Asaad Adnan Aziz Al-Safi

ABSTRACT The research aims to identify the impact of using stimulants on some biochemical variables which are (Testosterone, FSH, LH) and the proportion of infertility in bodybuilding athlete in the city of al- Diwaniyah. And also to identify the level of concentration of hormones (Testosterone, FSH, LH) of the bodybuilding athlete in the city of Diwaniyah. While the research methodology, the two researchers used the descriptive method and by the survey manner to appropriate the nature of the research. While the research sample was bodybuilding players in the province of al- Diwaniyah totaling (15) players and have been selected in the intentional manner and through statistical methods the researchers have reached to the most important conclusions which is; A decrease in the level of concentration of both hormones (LH, FSH) in a research sample, there is increase in the level of the concentration of the hormone (testosterone) for a research sample. Appearance of infertility ratio and that was a few for the research sample. As the most important recommendations was the need of athletes to keep away from the use of steroids and stimulants, especially the structural stimulants because of their significant adverse effects on athletes. Tests for the decomposition of blood of athletes who participate in tournaments periodically during training and competition. Emphasis on the results that have been reached that there are a large number of athletes using steroids and working to reduce and to fight this phenomenon through awareness.

14-22

Authors: Elliott Nkoma

ABSTRACT The study sought to determine instructional supervision of Performance Lag Address Program (PLAP) at secondary school level. Two schools participated in the study (one from former group A (S1) and the other from former group B (S2) schools). A total of 100 volunteer teachers (fifty from each school type) participated. A questionnaire with closed and open questions was used. Data was analyzed using a chi-square for independence while open ended questions showing similar themes were grouped together. The results show significant differences by school type on vision, curriculum modifications, staff development classroom supervision by HODs and head-teachers. Teacher comments indicate that head-teachers do not supervise classes and there is little staff development. No differences were found in collaborative work and resources but teacher comments indicated that there are no teacher teams in same subject areas or different subjects. Recommendations on PLAP are suggested.

37-51

Authors: Dr. Akram Hussein Jabr al-Janabi

ABSTRACT The athletics events have special specifications and requirements. Some of these events are games of track and field, middle distance running like (1500 m running), which plays the private bearing (speed and power bearing) plays a major role in the completion of this event, especially the follow-up of these qualities in each session of the race to get to know the strengths and weaknesses points at each runner. The importance of research is the design of curriculum for trainings with additional weights codified according to the body weight of the runner to develop speed, power and some of the kinematical variables and achievement of the effectiveness of the 1500 running. The problem with research is that a lot of coaches neglect the additional training weights (weighting) even if used by some coaches, they are widely used and does not fit with the athletes weights. The most important results is that the effects of prepared exercises significant and positive effects for some kinematical variables which is represented by the step length and a length of time (50 m) for the members of the research sample. Also non- significant effects appeared for some the kinematical variables which represented with the frequency of each step of each cycle among the members of the research sample.

59-66

Authors: *Prof.Dr. Amer Saeed AL-Khikhany, ** Ahmed kadim, * **Aymen hani AL-jubbory

Abstract Researchers interested in knowing the number of different factors and variables such as psychological toughness and psychological stability, so that the student can deal effectively with the psychological stresses they are facing and adapt with them to reach to the highest level. The research aims to identify the psychological toughness and psychological stability among the students of the Faculty of Physical Education, University of Kufa, as well as the nature of the relationship between psychological toughness and psychological stability among these students. The researchers used a descriptive approach in a survey manner. research community identified by the second stage students -Faculty of Physical Education- University of Kufa's totaling (90) student, and was selected sample of them totaling (30) student at random as well as (15) student of the exploratory experience. The researchers used a scale of psychological toughness which has been contained on the scale (47) paragraph, and a scale of psychological stability which has been contained on the scale (21) paragraph. Measurements of psychological toughness and psychological stability had been applied to the sample's students totaling (30) representing students of the second stage of Physical Education- University of Kufa to come out the researchers with several conclusions: • The majority of the second stage students have good psychological toughness and psychological stability. • There is a direct correlation between the psychological hardness and psychological stability. • The higher the psychological hardness and psychological stability the better the results.

74-78

Authors: Asst.Prof.Dr. Ghada Moayd Sheha

ABSTRACT The aims of the research are Identifying the effect of the constructional learning On education Some Motor Skills on the Balance Beam In Women's Gymnastics , The researcher used the experimental method The subjects were Two Year College of physical education students 2014were divided two groups, experimental group was applied the constructional learning and controlling group was applied method of learning. After data the researcher concluded following the Learning Motor Skills of Using Stlistic the constructional learning have apositive effect on the students motor skills as shown in pre and posttests.

1-15

Authors: Dr. Ali Faleh Salman

Abstract Physical activity is important in human life at any age, but unfortunately, many injuries happen during times of practicing sports. Sports injuries account for about 16% of all recorded injuries in emergency departments in Sweden. Injuries are a major issue in most team sports; therefore, all sport teams work on having prevention of injuries. Handball is a tough sport with a lot of clash among the players that causes several injuries. The purpose of this study is to compare injuries between male and female handball players in the senior and junior teams, to see how much age and gender may affect the injury incidence. This thesis has studied handball injuries by choosing and examining random patterns from Swedish handball teams in various levels of senior and junior teams of both sexes. The Survey has been done in spring 2012, and I have personally designed the questionnaire. The study comprised of 226 players, including 128 seniors (53 women and 75 men) and 98 juniors (47 women and 51 men). The total number of the injured players was (145), and according to their responses of the survey, the total number of injuries was (220), meaning that 64% of the players were injured at least once during the season 2011-2012. Handball injuries are divided into two types: acute injuries and overloading injuries, and they can fall during training and matches. Finally, I conclude that there are no significant differences detected between the different groups of age and gender concerning injuries, locations of injuries, types of injuries (acute or overload), times of injury (trainings or matches) and periods of absence from trainings and matches, in Swedish teams of handball. However, the distribution of males are statistically different, p <0.05. That there are fewer injuries among seniors than juniors leading to absence 8-30 days from the times of matches and training, and more injuries among seniors leading to the absence>30days. Therefore, I which proves no differences between genders and ages in injuries.

22-29

Authors: * Abdulmunem A. khudhir , ** Muthanna A.khudhair

Abstract This Paper has discovered a way to solve compilation problem of True time toolbox, a third-party tools inserts to Matlab for simulation purposes. Using the laboratory matrices language (Matlab) version 7.12, True time toolbox 2.0 Beta, a problem arises in the scientific laboratories of Dijlah University College, where it is noted that computers running under Windows XP with low requirement , within the normal installation of Matlab and visuals studio, shown to be ineffective due to the failure of compilation of files in the Matlab after added and tools file in the Windows, plus effecting stopping of Mikropic controller and shows some errors. Proven way proved scalability tools to work within high performance and all applications and programs in the exist windows.

39-45

Authors: * Dr. Rafid Mehdi Kaddouri

Abstract -The research aims to identify the impact of using external feedback nutrition (verbal-visual) and their impact on the acquisition of learning some basic skills in tennis. The research hypothesis has been confirmed that there were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two sets of control and experimental research in experimental research. The research sample included students of the second stage and the number (40) students. - the third section of the research included methodology and field procedures, where the researcher used the experimental method to achieve the research hypothesis. -the forth section has included the presentation of search results, analyzing and discussed them. - the fifth section included on the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher and the most important recommendations is the use of external feedback nutrition (visual-verbal) and their impact on the acquisition of learning some basic skills in tennis for beginners.

1-5

Authors: Dr. Mahmoud Adam Daoud

Abstract This article aims to project some light on the evolution of the presence of French language in Sudan and draws some lines of its history and its presence home. It turns out that despite the coincident that were about to make of Sudan, or at least any of its parts, a francophone country and its neighborhood with many Francophone countries and the efforts deployed to develop its teaching and learning, there is still a great work to do.

12-20

Authors: * Prof. Dr. Ammar Jassim , **Dr. Qusai Salih

Abstract The knee joint considered one of the important and large joints in the human body and a percentage of injury in this joint (70%) of sports injuries, so it has become necessary to maintain the integrity of this joint, where the things that called for the researcher to choose the problem discussed although there are studies around is that the selection of the injured sample after doing the procedure by endoscopic way. The study aimed to identify the impact of rehabilitative approach proposed by the researcher for the rehabilitation of the injured (injury medial meniscus) of the knee joint. Identify differences in painkiller and physical variables and range of motion before and after the endoscopic operation and after the rehabilitative curriculum , it is found the presence of differences between the physical variables and determinants of movement before and after the endoscopic operation and after rehabilitative curriculum and in favor of tests and measurements after the rehabilitative curriculum. There are differences in one of the indicators of pain before and after the endoscopic operation and after rehabilitative curriculum, tests and measurements after the rehabilitative curriculum. The researcher used the experimental method to fit the research problem and the selection of the sample by intentional way which included patients with partial rupture in meniscus cartilage and was numbered (8). Researcher begun his rehabilitation curriculum after endoscopic operation by (four weeks). and after the application of the curriculum,tests should be done and then do as before withdrawing blood and after obtaining the data , Statistical processor have been done and the most important conclusions is that the rehabilitative curriculum has the impact of re-motor run of the knee joint and get rid of muscle atrophy of femoral muscle and the development of some of the physical variables and disposal of pain . the most important Recommendation of the researcher is using the endoscopic processes instead of surgical procedures because of their active role in the limitation of time and effort to return the patient to practice in the sports activity, and an emphasis on the use of the curriculum prepared by the researcher because of its role in the returning the individuals of the sample to a level as close as possible to their natural preinjury.

26-33

Authors: * Dr. Kamel Abboud Hussein , ** Dr. Alaa khalaf Haider , *** M. Walid Jalil Ibrahim.

Abstract The diversity of training ways and its methods is one of the important reasons that prompted scientists to study it and work to push them towards the renewal and development which commensurate with the potential and human capacity and that these methods and techniques put set of objectives like suitability for each game or activity where they have uneven effect that putted by specialists within their plans for the development of all the physical characters and appeared so obvious as a result of the development of the physical level that need development many recipes which consistent with the privacy of the game, where represents the essential physical abilities such as muscle strength , speed-strength where the various methods of training make to raise the level of those capabilities through the dynamics of working with training components. Hence the importance of research appear in the workout the style of compound training that ensue in which weights training and the biometric exercises "which must be the intensity is high for both weight training and the biometric This means that the volume should be low enough The objectives of the research are putting exercises in compound style to develop explosive strength and speed-strength development and achievement run (200 meters) for the disabled category (deaf and dumb). As well as identify the impact of the compound trainings in the development of explosive strength and speed-strength accomplish run (200 meters) for the disabled category (deaf and dumb). The researchers put their hypotheses, which stipulates the presence of statistically significant differences in the pre and posttests in the development of explosive strength and speed-strength for the two groups of control and experimental research. Also the presence of statistically significant differences in the post tests in the development of the explosive strength of speed-strength and in favor of the experimental group. It was one of the most important results is that the use of the compound training (exercises of the biometric weighting in the development of performance run 200 meters contributed to the development of muscle strength of all kinds and thus achieve the goals of the research hypotheses. As well as the training curriculum that was used had a positive effect and has a effective in the development of muscle strength which is reflected in the performance skills of the stages of jogging.