SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

1559-1568

Authors: W. Jyotirmoy Singh

The Second World War reached India with the Japanese bombing of Imphal, the capital of Manipur on 10th May 1942. This changed the life of the populaces of Imphal and also that of the people living in the far flung region of Manipur. The people of Imphal immediately fled their home after the bombing. After some months, some of them returned to their home and start settling down. In their locality they saw many soldiers. Some even find the soldiers staying in their house. As the Japanese invasion of Manipur becomes a possibility day by day, more and more soldiers were station in Imphal and other parts where the Japanese are likely to pass through. Key words: Gora, Mayang, Tondumbi.

1575-1578

Authors: Ritamoni Das

Indian government has passed Right of children to free and compulsory Education, Act 2009 on 4th august 2009 and it has came in to force from the first April 2010. This act ensures free and compulsory education for the children of age group of 6 to 14 years in primary schools. After long years of 66 from independence in our country literacy rate is not satisfactory. There are so many reasons behind it. But now with the enactment of Right to Education Act, 2009 brings hope to us, it has became compulsory for central and state government as well as for guardians to ensure that every child of age group of 6 to 14 is enrolled in school. Many times government passed so many acts, policies etc for development of our society. But actual development depends upon its proper implementation. The present study aims to study the implementation of Right to Education Act, 2009 in hajo block of rural kamrup district of Assam. Key word: RTE, implementation

1587-1599

Authors: Rajalakshmy Nandagopal

The agricultural sector in India is facing deceleration in growth and is posing a major challenge which is manifested through food inflation and lack of proper planning of crop management. The two major sources of growth in agriculture are area expansion and increase in productivity. These sources of growth have serious limitations. The scope of area expansion is limited due to the inelastic supply of land. Hence it is necessary to chalk out a strategy to improve production with the available technology and arable land .The traditional wheat paddy system which flourished and thrived during the Green Revolution is facing major roadblocks. Most of the states which adopted the traditional rice or wheat cropping systems are at present facing serious economic, social and ecological problems such as deceleration in productivity growth, fall in agricultural employment, over exploited ground water resources and decline in soil fertility. Intensive cultivation with chemical fertilizers has precipitated the problem of increased costs of cultivation and environmental pollution, and ground water depletion which have undermined the efforts to increase production. A study of the cropping patterns in India clearly brings out the diversification which is taking place in India from food crops to non food crops in certain regions especially in the southern and western states. This trend had been also triggered by the overexploitation of land for food crops under the Green Revolution. Over use of land has precipitated problems lowering of ground water table, overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leading to environmental pollution. Most of the areas which were productive during the Green Revolution are suffering from ‘technology fatigue’ and hence the diversification tononfood crops is justified. The high value non - food crops are a viable option for farmers and are best suited to Indian climatic, soil and social conditions. The areas which are rain fed and where regular irrigation is lacking are engaged in the cultivation of non-food crops like pulses, oil seeds etc. Regularly irrigated farms are devoted to growing rice, wheat and coarse cereals. This is no doubt crucial for food security of our country. Key Words- Cropping Pattern, Diversification, Food crops, non food crops

1607-1612

Authors: A. Padma, G. Rambabu, , NVS Raju

A survey research is conducted among the consumers who reside in Nizamabad district to know the level of awareness on banking services and to identify the demographical barriers which restricts it. The study shows that all consumers are aware about banking services provided by their bank, but only 24% of the consumers are very fairly aware of the services. This study revealed that the demographical factors age, education and occupation affects the awareness of banking services and not effected by other demographical factors like income, gender and caste. Key words: Financial inclusion, awareness, banking services, demographical factors, relation ship

1621-1628

Authors: Jyoti Meshram,Sudhir Sudam Kaware

The present study is aimed at studying depression between retired and working teachers. Age ranged between 65 to 82 years (71.4 years mean age) for elderly (Retired teachers) and for young adults (Working teachers) age ranged between 25 to 40 years (31.33 years mean age). They belonged to middle & high socio-economic status with post graduate education. Results indicated normal to mild depression in retired and working teachers as well. The findings of the results showed no significant difference in depression between the retired and working teachers. However, working teachers have higher mean scores as compared to retired teachers. Keywords: Depression, Mental Health, Anxiety,

1641-1648

Authors: Charanjit Kaur Dhillon,

Superstitions are beliefs or feelings which are irrational and cannot be explained by reasons or facts. Even in this age of science, space and technology people still are in the grip of superstitions. The main objective of the study was to know the level of superstitions among the girls of age- group 14 to 16 years and to know the difference in the level of superstitions among girls grouped on the basis of type of school, income and education of their parents. Superstition Scale by Dixit and Dubey was used to collect data for the study. The sample consisted of 86 convent and 122 government school girls and hence, 208 girls from both the schools. The study found that most of the girls were not superstitious. There was found a significant difference in the superstition level of girls grouped on the basis of the type of school, income and education of parents. Keywords: Superstition, female adolescents, type of school, education-income, parents

1662-1665

Authors: Nivedita Deshmukh

In total, an advice was given in all the compositions of all saints to adopt the path of devotion like importance of remembrance of God, devotion without expectation of any fruit, submission to him who is sans discrimination. The entire saints have simplified the path to devotion of God, mancipation of life and attaining the highest place of freedom from life i.e. mokshya, with their self experience only by pronouncing his name. The fulfillment, happiness and freedom from cycle of life and death of the entire human beings is not possible without chanting of Harinama. Dnyandev demanded blessings from his Mentor of peaceful universe by making a pledge of motto ‘I will make the entire universe happy’ and gave upmost place to devotion of Guru. All saints renounced everything and guided the true path of devotion by keeping superstition at bay and not following the path of pilgrimage, giving up the conjugal life and through fasts but by taking refuge to counting His name, reciting Him with true heart. Everyone has to has adopt any profession to meet both hands meet. It might be any profession. But He is omnipresent. Every saint has made his profession great through his devotion. For eg. Savata Mali, Gora Kumbhar, Narhari Sonar, Nama Shimpi, Tukarametc. The truth of presence of God in every living and dead, place should be accepted is the insistence of the saint. Every composition of the saints are pregnant with meanings and they are useful in finding the solution to the problems in the life. Though these compositions are hard to understand, they are useful in convincing the place and importance of saints in life and marital life. While raising Bhagawat sect, Dnyandev has given extract of ideological life development to the society through affluence literature like Dnyaneshwari. In the further period, the holiness and purity of the same extract was preserved by saints Namdev, Eknath, Tukaram etc. SantTukaram was born in the year 1577 and lived most of his life in Dehu, a town close to Pune in Mahārāshtra, India. SantTukaram was a prominent VarkariSant and spiritual poet of the Bhakti. SantTukaram was a devotee of Vitthala , a form of god Vishnu.Tukaram's full name was Tukaram Bolhoba Aambile. In the said research, a study of selected hymns of saint Tukaram was conducted. Key words: Bhakti, Sadguru,Sant,.

1678-1684

Authors: N. SRINIVAS KUMAR

Traditionally, warehousing involves the storage of raw material, work-in-process inventory or finished goods in a covered space in the most suitable way for a specific time period. It also adds temporal and spatial significance to the value of the commodity. Storage implies preserving. It is the process of carrying surplus production for future consumption. It includes all types of storage, whether traditional method or scientific methods of storage, whether controlled or ambient and maintained by the private or public agencies. On the other hand, warehousing means scientific facilities for storage of commodities, generally combined with the elements of trade and profit. The storage is, thus, a broader term and warehousing forms a part of it. The study is based on mainly secondary data and for some information primary data was collected through personal interviews of CWC employees. For secondary data CWC annual reports of last three years and internet surfing was used. In achieving food security besides producing enough food grains, proper and adequate storage and maintenance of the produced grain is equally important. Key words: Warehousing, Agencies, India

1693-1704

Authors: PRAJNYA PARAMITA JENA

Information and communication Technologies (ICTs) are a major factor in shaping the new global economy and producing rapid changes in society. In the present day there is a conscious shift towards approaches that lead to constructivist learning recognizing the use of information technologies. The role of teacher educator/teacher has changed and continues to change from being an instructor to a facilitator and creator of a learning situation. This leads to a challenging task among the teacher educators as they need training not only in computer literacy but also in the pedagogical application of those skills to improve teaching and learning for successful integration of ICTs into teacher education. The paper looks into the challenges and issues faced by teacher educators in the fullest utilization of information and communication technology. It focuses on the professional development of teacher educators in various contexts of infusing technology into the educational system. The paper closes with a suggestion for a planned strategy which gives priority to capacity building of teacher educators ensuring the appropriate, effective and sustainable integration of ICTs that empowers them not just to prepare well trained teachers to implement but also to lead educational innovations that will transform schools and ultimately, all of society. Key Words: Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), Constructivist Learning, Teacher Educator.

1719-1732

Authors: BHARAT VITTHAL PATIL

Cost of betel vine cultivation and returns collected on the sale of betel vine leaves were known as most important factor in betel vine cultivation. Cultivators were well conversant with the cost of cultivation of betel vine. The growers of betel vine expected on the basis of cost of cultivation. Generally, price of any article was mostly dependent on cost and profit expected by the produces and mediators. The careful analysis of cost and income assisted to fix a certain price which was accepted by Consumers. The analysis of cost and income assisted betel vine cultivators to control unnecessary and excess expenses while using inputs. Cultivators realized to control expenses for earning more income and even a moderate price was fixed by them to relieve customer. This again furnished cultivators to estimate capital requirements for meeting productive and unproductive expense. Cultivators brought a certain quantity of betel vine leaves for sale on a certain price. Price of the betel leaves were determined by mediators and were paid to cultivators after deducting commission, transportation, loading unloading and other charges etc.Betel vine (Piper Betle Linn.) was an important commercial cash crop. In India the area under betel vine cultivation was 42287 hectares, in Maharashtra it was 4093 hectares. Betel vine leaves were used for chewing in India and other Asian countries. It was grown inside the artificial created forest area where humidity was more. The betel vine leaves were absolutely indispensable for celebrating marriages, many religious and social functions. Betel vine leaves were treated as holy symptoms for preserving bliss in the family and friendship. All holy days used betel vine leaves for creating and preserving reciprocity among friends and relatives. Betel vine leaves had medicinal values which were beneficial to sweeten the mouth and remove bad smell of the mouth. Betel vine leaves serve as the best medicine to remove acidity, cough, indigestion, septic, etc. Betel leaves were useful for curing Asthma, Bronchitis etc. People were habituated to chew betel vine leaves to wipeout uneasiness and exhaustiveness. Mostly betel vine leaves were used by many in regular intervals to obtain enthusiasm for all functions to do emotionally.The betel vine plant was considered as a perennial, creeping climber. Betel vine leaves were known as broad with pointed tips. It was identified as ever-green element to maintain freshness to all chewing people Betel vine leaves were born alternatively on the stem and branches of the betel vines. Keywords: Fixed cost, Variable cost, Fapada leaves, Kalli leaves, Hakkal leaves, Dag (Packing of 12000 betel vine leaves), Dappa (Packing of 6000 betel vine leaves) and Karandi (Packing of 3000 betel vine leaves)

1745-1749

Authors: P.R.KARULKAR

Infrastructure plays a very important role in tourism development. It is the responsibility of the government to make systematic plan and provision for development of tourism activity in India. Availability of good infrastructure is one of the essential requirements for attracting more tourists, both international as well as domestic, to any tourist destination. If India would be in a plan to provide good infrastructure then it will be the most attractive destination in 21st centuryThe object of this research paper to study the performance of the schemes for development of Tourism infrastructure in XI plan and what will be Government proposed strategies for development of tourism infrastructure in XII plan. This study mainly focuses on the secondary data available on Tourism Report of Government of India. Finally the paper will conclude with remark of sustainable development of Tourism in 21st century is possible only if government will have a proper wisdom and vision while framing Government Policy for tourism development. Key Words: Tourism, Tourism infrastructure, Tourism management, Tourism development, Sustainable Tourism

1758-1762

Authors: B.P.SINGH

The present study was concerned with the extraction of common factors found in learning Chemistry at Senior Secondary level. A co-relation matrix was obtained from eighteen reliable and valid objective type tests taken into items and were distributed over the whole course. Investigator decided to use centric method for Factor Analysis of the correlation matrix because it involves less rigorous mathematical calculation and it was easy to interpret psychologically. Guilford and Lacey’s criterion was applied to test the validity of Factor VI. The product of two highest factor loadings fell short of 1/√N. Hence the factor stood rejected. After factorization, it was observed that difference between the obtained and guessed communalities is more than 0.10, and then factor analysis was done afresh, starting with obtained communalities without doing any adjustment in the diagonal cell. After first reiteration it was found that difference between the obtained and guessed communalities is less than 0.10. It was concluded that factor 1 constitutes 60% of the cognitive abilities in Chemistry while the other four factors contribute 40% of the total cognitive abilities in Chemistry.

1768-1772

Authors: B.P.SINGH

The present study was concerned with the investigation of factor pattern in order to discuss the clusters in which the different aspects of achievement in Chemistry fall at senior secondary level. Researcher constructed 18 achievement tests in Chemistry. Authentic scores obtained from reliable and valid objective type tests were taken into items and distributed over the whole course to get factors which were obtained after first reiteration. Orthogonal rotation had to be carried out and Turnstone’s method of Extended Vectors was used, as it leads to the simple structure. Only the first five factors were taken for rotation. The obtained results indicate that the fundamental abilities essential for learning Chemistry are: (a) Conceptual and Visual Perception (b) Deductive Reasoning (c) Mechanism and nomenclature (d) Numerical (e) Inference. Keywords: Factors, Learning, Chemistry, Senior Secondary.

1777-1781

Authors: MINAKSHI BISWAL

Day by day the centre of education is being shifted from subject to child theoretically but when it comes to implementation the centre has shifted from child to examination. This system of education is really becoming a nightmare for children and their parents. To come out from this precarious condition one must try to understand the philosophy of Sri Aurobindo. This paper deals about the fundamental principles of constructivism and the educational philosophy of Sri Aurobindo. Keywords: Knowledge, Education.

1793-1798

Authors: ARYAN ABDULLWAHABQADER, SHAWKAT K. GUIRGUIS and MAGDA M. MADBOULY

Cloud computing is a recent advancement wherein IT infrastructure and applications are provided as ‘services’ to end-users under a usage-based payment model. It can leverage virtualized services even on the fly based on requirements varying with time. It is becoming an adoptable technology for many of the organizations with its dynamic scalability and usage of virtualized resources as a service through the Internet. These technical will likely have a significant impact on the Banks in the future. It is an excellent alternative for banks, which are especially under budget shortage, to operate their information systems effectively without spending more capital for the computers and network devices. Banks take advantage of available cloud-based applications offered by service providers and enable their own clients to access their accounts and information. In this research, we present a DSS model of evaluating cloud computing banking services, highlight its key concepts, architectural principles, and the implementation as well as research helping banks to choose the best cloud providers'. The aim of this research is to provide a practical answer for the following questions: 1. What are the best choices of cloud computing for hosting banking services? 2. How effective can cluster and maps between cloud computing providers and banking agencies be? Keywords—Cloud computing; DSS; Cloud Banking.

1807-1814

Authors: LATA SUBHASH MORE

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1823-1832

Authors: SHABIR AHMAD BHAT,YASHPAL D NETRAGAONKAR

The present study was conducted to compare the occupational efficacy and job satisfaction of school educational administrators in District Kashmir, J&K (India). The sample for the study consisted of 100 school administrators who were heading different educational institutions in Kashmir, J&K (India). The investigator used two standardized tools Sanjaypot Pethe, Sushma Chowdari and Uppinar Dhar self occupational efficacy scale and Job Satisfaction Scale by Amar Singh and T.R Sharma) to collect the data from the field. The investigator used different statistical analysis viz, percentage, mean, S.D and t-test to analyze the data. It was found that male and female School Educational Administrators in School Education differ significantly on Occupational Efficacy. Male and female School Educational Administrators in School Education differ significantly on Job Satisfaction. Keywords: occupational efficacy, job satisfaction, school education, administrators

1843-1848

Authors: SHABIR AHMAD BHAT, YASHPAL D NETRAGAONKAR

The study was conducted to compare the self concept and academic achievement of adolescent boys and girls in Srinagar, J&K (India). The sample of the study consisted of 100 adolescent students (50 boys and 50 girls) the sample was selected from different schools of Srinagar by adapting the simple random technique. The investigators used Sagar Sharma`s Self Concept Inventory to assess the self concept of the sample subjects. The tool which was used by the investigators is highly valid and reliable. The academic achievement of previous two years of sample subjects was collected from the official records of their respective schools. The study revealed that the adolescent boys have better self concept than the adolescent girls. No significant difference was found between boys and girls so far as their academic achievement are concerned. Keywords: self concept, academic achievement, adolescent, boys and girls

1871-1882

Authors: Anita Deswal

The present investigation was attempted to find out the influence of locale, gender, academic stream, frequency of internet access and their various interactions on emotional maturity of internet user adolescents. The sample comprised of 496 internet user adolescents randomly drawn from metropolitan area (Delhi) and sub-urban area (Bahadurgarh). Data were analyzed by using 2×2×2×3 factorial design. Results showed a significant influence of locale on emotional maturity of internet user adolescents. A significant interactive influence of academic stream and frequency of internet access, locale and academic stream on emotional maturity of internet user adolescent was also observed. Further, results reflect a significant interactive influence of locale, gender and frequency of internet access on emotional maturity of internet user adolescents. The findings of the study show that internet user adolescents whether they are male or female and of any locale and academic stream, have equal opportunity to access the internet according to their convenience without any differentiations and boundaries. These findings have vital implications to educational policy-makers, teachers, parents, psychologists, counsellors and researchers to understand the pattern of internet usage and its influence on adolescents. Key Words: Emotional Maturity, Internet and Adolescents.

1878-1887

Authors: Jaspal Singh,

Football is body contact and long duration playing game which needs mentally strong and tough players to win matches and championships. Due to paramount importance of mental toughness in sports and particular in football that present paper focussed to compare the mental toughness between medallist and non-medallist football players and find out the best group among medallist football players of schools, colleges and clubs. The data of three hundred (N=300) football players was collected from Schools, Colleges and Clubs. One hundred (N=100) football players each from schools, Colleges and clubs were randomly selected as subjects for this study. Mental toughness was checked by Dr. Alan Goldberg (2004) Mental Toughness Questionnaire. The means and standard deviations are calculated through SPSS. Test of significance (t-test) was applied to check the significant difference between medallist and non-medallist football players. The significance level was checked at 0.05 levels. The findings of this research paper showed that medallist football players have significantly better on mental toughness as t-value 4.23 of school, 6.11 of college and 7.20 of club level football players found in favour of medallist players. Keywords: - mental toughness, high performance, football, medallist