Automation of technological and business - processes

4

Authors: Voinova S.A.

It's noted the current stress state of the natural environment due to the increasing harmful effects of the developing global production. It's indicated on the urgency to fully reduce the harmful effects of production. It's shown the control operation TO is highly efficient and productive means of improving the environmental performance of production. It's described the main features of management of ecology, created as well as existing worn out. It's shown the real possibilities of the use of management tools as a highly productive universal environmental funds.

4

Authors: Lukyanchuk E.V., KhobinV.A.

The wine industry is now successfully solved the problem for the implementation of automation receiving points of grapes, crushing and pressing departments installation continuous fermentation work, blend tanks, production lines ordinary Madeira continuously working plants for ethyl alcohol installations champagne wine in continuous flow, etc. With the development of automation of technological progress productivity winemaking process develops in the following areas: organization of complex avtomatization sites grape processing with bulk transportation of the latter; improving the quality and durability of wines by the processing of a wide applying wine cold and heat, as well as technical and microbiological control most powerful automation equipment; the introduction of automated production processes of continuous technical champagne, sherry wine and cognac alcohol madery; the use of complex automation auxiliary production sites (boilers, air conditioners, refrigeration unitsand other.); complex avtomatization creation of enterprises, and sites manufactory bottling wines. In the wine industry developed more sophisticated schemes of automation and devices that enable the transition to integrated production automation, will create, are indicative automated enterprise serving for laboratories to study of the main problems of automation of production processes of winemaking.

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Authors: Denisenko A. V., Gursky A. A.

The question of implementation of the interface between the DCNET and Flash media is examined. Usage of the interface-based DCNET environment allows to reduce time and material costs for the development t and study of complicated technological system and to increase functional imaging capabilities compared to ActionScript.

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Authors: Khobin V.A., Levinskyi M.V.

Non-stationary control objects, especially with varying transmission coefficient, are fairly common in practice. Creation of automatic control systems (ACS) for them is topical issue. This task of creating ACS for these kind of control objects is more difficult than for stationary control objects (with constant parameters) because process value deviations relative to set point value are caused not only by coordinate disturbances but also by parametric ones. The issue of offset absence order increase impact on the levels of stabilization and reference tracking errors traditionally is dealt with when making synthesis of stationary ACS, particularly follow-up and program systems. For analytical solution of the non-stationary ACS analysis and synthesis problems, which contain control objects with varying transmission coefficient ko(t), it is necessary to utilize mathematical methods of linear systems with varying parameters. They are based on the concept of parametric transfer function. At the same time analytical calculation of stabilization and reference tracking errors, even for steady processes, is, apparently, extremely difficult, because there were found no examples of solution to this problem in technical publications. Computer modeling is considered more productive. It does not allow to obtain analytical expressions for control errors. But computer experiment goal planning allows to mark out their basic features and to evaluate effective methods of decreasing these mistakes.

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Authors: Y.M. Skakovsky, A.V. Babkov, E.Y. Mandro

Results of laboratory and industrial research allowed offering a way to improve the accuracy of estimation the optimal criterion of boilers' operation depending on fuel quality. Criterion is calculated continuously during boiler operation as heat ratio transmitted in production with superheated steam to the thermal energy obtained by combustion in boiler’s furnace fuel (natural gas) .The non-linearity dependence of steam enthalpy from its temperature and pressure are considered when calculating, as well as changes in calorific value of natural gas, depending on variety in nitrogen content therein. The control algorithm and program for Ukrainian PLC MIC-52 are offered. The user selection program implements two searching modes for criterion maximum: automated and automatic. The results are going to be used for upgrading the existing control system on sugar factory.

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Authors: Vynakov O.F., Savolova E.V., Skrynnyk A.I.

This overview article shows the advantages of a modern electric car as compared with internal combustion cars by the example of the electric vehicles of Tesla Motors Company. It (в смысле- статья) describes the history of this firm, provides technical and tactical characteristics of three modifications of electric vehicles produced by Tesla Motors. Modern electric cars are not less powerful than cars with combustion engines both in speed and acceleration amount. They are reliable, economical and safe in operation. With every year the maximum range of an electric car is increasing and its battery charging time is decreasing. Solving the problem of environmental safety, the governments of most countries are trying to encourage people to switch to electric cars by creating subsidy programs, lending and abolition of taxation. Therefore, the advent of an electric vehicle in all major cities of the world is inevitable.