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FISIOTERAPIA Y ARTROSIS DE RODILLA
Authors: Andrés Fernández, G
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Osteoarthritis of the knee (OA) is a chronic disease that affects the knee joint and surrounding structures. It is highlighted by the progressive deterioration of the cartilage that lines the articular surfaces. This disease can cause pain, stiffness, inflammation and limitation of movement and function.
The treatment for knee osteoarthritis depends on the degree of involvement and the symptoms presented by the patient. The most common treatments for knee osteoarthritis include lifestyle adjustments, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, intra-articular injections, and, in some cases, surgery.
Lifestyle changes can help reduce the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. These include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive activity.
Physiotherapy treatment for knee osteoarthritis is based on techniques to reduce pain, improve joint mobility and strengthen the knee muscles. These techniques include stretching exercises, physical therapy, muscle strengthening, pain-relieving massage, and manual therapy to improve mobility. In addition, physical therapy treatment may also include treatments such as electrotherapy, heat therapy, and ultrasound to reduce pain and improve joint mobility.
Anti-inflammatory drugs help relieve the pain, inflammation, and discomfort associated with this pathology. These include NSAIDs (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) and steroids. Surgery may include cleaning the joint, removing damaged tissue, and replacing cartilage.
In addition, a specific exercise program that is tailored to the individual needs of the patient is recommended. These exercises should be performed on a regular basis to help improve joint mobility and prevent disability.
In general, treatment for knee osteoarthritis focuses on relieving symptoms and improving function. Prevention is the best way to treat this pathology. This includes practicing a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and proper knee care.