Proceedings on Engineering Sciences

8

Authors: Olga V. Afanaseva, Oleg K. Bezyukov, Anastasiia A. Ignatenko

Protection of the crew and passengers from vibration and noise of machines, auxiliary mechanisms and propeller, as well as reduction of sound emission into the surrounding space, are paramount tasks in solving the problem of vibration and noise in shipbuilding. The magnitude of the level of vibration and noise affects the performance, well-being and health of people, the operation of equipment and mechanisms, etc. It should be noted that vibration not only has a negative physiological effect on the human body, but also serves as a source of airborne noise. Noise values are determined mainly by the acoustic and vibrational power generated by the source. The determination of defects by vibration parameters is one of the most intellectually intensive sections of diagnosing reciprocating machines, which include marine engines. The studies presented in this paper are aimed at eliminating these gaps, primarily on the basis of a more complete description of vibrational processes. The article presents the results of a study related to the control, diagnostics and evaluation of the technical condition of an internal combustion engine running on diesel fuel. The possibility of establishing a connection between the vibrational parameters of the engine and the change in its design characteristics during operation is shown. The results of the work of the analytical and experimental information system for monitoring the vibration activity of diesel engines are presented.

8

Authors: INFLUENCE OF TAX REVENUES ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY

In the conditions of the modern global economy, tax policy is a direct tool of management that influences the economic development of the country. This paper dwells on the assessment of the interconnection between tax policy and economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic. The paper considers the issue of adapting the country’s tax policy to the conditions of the world economy, as well as to domestic needs and possibilities. This research focuses on the specific features of Kyrgyzstan's tax system, including the structure and recent changes in the legislation and their influence on fiscal policy and economic indicators. The authors emphasize that to achieve sustainable economic growth and raise the population’s well-being, it is important to create a tax system that would adequately react to the changes in the world economy. This paper contains a detailed analysis of macroeconomic factors and key economic indicators that is aimed at determining the current trends and potential opportunities for the optimisation of the tax burden. Special attention is paid to the development of tax tools that facilitate the formation of a favourable environment for sustainable economic development and prosperity of the national economy. This research is a complete overview of the tax system of the Kyrgyz Republic, with an analysis of the recent changes in the context of their impact on fiscal policy and economic indicators. Summing up, this paper distinguishes the strategic significance of effective tax policy for the stimulation of sustainable economic growth.

10

Authors: Maria V. Petrovskaya, Marina M. Shailieva, Yulia N. Nesterenko, Gadzhimirze I. Gadzhimirzoev

Currently, at various levels, there is an awareness of the need to include people with disabilities in the social and labour spheres. Increasing attention is being paid to creating a comfortable, convenient and accessible environment with equal opportunities for everyone. However, despite the positive changes in this direction, in our country at the moment the inclusive approach in various spheres of economic and socio-cultural activity is in the initial stage of development that can serve as an example of progress and successful development. In particular, this concerns such an important aspect of the socialization of disabled people as the labour sphere, where, as it is worth noting, there is practically no involvement of disabled people in economic processes. The labour integration of citizens with disabilities is one of the effective ways of their social integration and allows us to destroy stereotypes about them as dependent people. We believe that self-employment is the most effective way to fully integrate people with disabilities into society since self-employed people are less limited by work schedules and can perform the necessary medical and rehabilitation procedures without compromising the work process. Psychologically, self-employment is also suitable for people with disabilities, as they can influence their social environment, which is not always possible in the traditional employment model. The importance of self-employment of people with disabilities is determined not only by economic, but also by social aspects. This helps them socialize, increases their self-esteem and allows them to realize their creative potential. However, to expand opportunities for labour inclusion of people with disabilities, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions, which require support from the state and public organizations. The current research is devoted to finding the most optimal solutions in this direction.

14

Authors: Ulyana V. Ashmarina, Zhanna V. Gornostaeva, Anastasia A. Sozinova, Nadezhda K. Savelyeva

The purpose of this article is to determine the place of responsible HRM in the quality management system at enterprises of industry 4.0 in Russia, as well as to identify prospects and develop recommendations for improving the Russian model of this management. The study of Russia’s experience for 2021-2023 based on the statistics of the stock indices of the Moscow Stock Exchange using the regression analysis method has revealed that corporate social responsibility stimulates to the development of enterprises in industry 4.0 (proved by the example of telecommunications). Based on statistical data for 2018-2021, a significant contribution of responsible personnel management to improving the efficiency of quality management of Russian enterprises in industry 4.0 was substantiated using correlation analysis. As a result, an improved quality management model of enterprises in industry 4.0 based on responsible HRM has been developed, which has identified key management practices and advantages of responsible HRM at each stage of the innovation process. The main conclusion based on the results of the study is that responsible HRM occupies a central place in the quality management system at enterprises of industry 4.0 in Russia. The contribution of the article to the literature is that it opens up a new perspective on the prospects for improving the quality management at enterprises in industry 4.0 – with the help of responsible HRM. The article describes these prospects in detail on the example of Russia and offers applied recommendations taking into account the specifics of the Russian HR model of quality management at enterprises of industry 4.0. The practical significance of the authors’ conclusions and developments is that they make it possible to realize the potential of improving product quality of industry 4.0 in Russia in the “Decade of Action”.

14

Authors: Aziza B. Karbekova, Saida G. Мakhkamova, Nadezhda A. Inkova, Olesya K. Pakhomova

The article aims to improve the approach to product quality management in industry 4.0 by substantiating the feasibility and developing recommendations for automation based on datasets and AI of corporate accounting and sustainability reporting. Based on the international empirical experience for 2022 and official statistics, the article has revealed the importance of corporate accounting and sustainability reporting for product quality in industry 4.0 through regression analysis. The significant role of AI-driven automation in the development of corporate accounting and sustainability reporting practices has also been substantiated. The theoretical significance lies in the fact that the article has clarified the structure of the product quality of industry 4.0In addition to Quality 4.0, a new quality component has been highlighted: product sustainability, the achievement of which depends not only on the implementation of the SDGs by the business, but also on the effectiveness of its management information systems. The central role of the effectiveness of management information systems in quality management of products in industry 4.0 to achieve their sustainability has also been substantiated. The practical significance of the article is related to the fact that the article has revealed the prospects (Pareto-optima) and proposed the authors’ recommendations for improving quality in industry 4.0 in countries with emerging practices of corporate accounting and sustainbility reporting – Estonia, Israel, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Turkey – through the automation of this practice based on AI. The obtained and mathematically described models can be used to reveal prospects and develop recommendations in other countries of the world. The managerial significance is expressed in the fact that the developed authors’ mechanism will improve the practice of quality management in industry 4.0 through automation based on datasets and AI of corporate accounting and sustainbility reporting. The advantage of the improved mechanism is the higher effectiveness of management information systems of enterprises in industry 4.0.

14

Authors: Anastasia A. Sozinova, Nadezhda K. Savelyeva, Dmitriy V. Chuprakov, Victoria A. Saidakova

The purpose of the article is to develop a scientific and practical approach to quality management in industry 4.0 through the movement of labor resources towards the “core” of the digital economy. For the most complete coverage of the digital era, the study was conducted in 2017-2022 based on the experience of 72 countries covered by digital competitiveness statistics that is, representing the global “core” of the digital economy. The article defines the impact of the movement of labor resources towards the “core” of the digital economy on quality in industry 4.0 using the regression analysis method. The authors present forecasts for the “Decade of Action” that reveal the prospects for improving quality in industry 4.0 through optimizing the movement of labor resources towards the “core” of the digital economy. As a result, the article proposes a promising mechanism for quality management in industry 4.0 through the movement of labor resources towards the “core” of the digital economy. This mechanism contains framework recommendations for improving quality management through the regulation of migration flow and HRM in Industry 4.0. The originality of the article lies in the fact that it forms a new vision of the process of labor movement to the global “core”, taking into account the specifics of industry 4.0, which for the first time makes it possible to study it from the point of view of its impact on quality (and not quantity – as it was during the first three industrial revolutions) in industrial production, which defines the uniqueness of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The theoretical significance is that the article has clarified the specifics of the movement of labor resources towards the global “core” in the digital economy from the standpoint of quality in industry 4.0. Migration policy implication is related to the fact that the author’s recommendations will ensure an increase in the effectiveness of this policy by optimizing the flow of labor resources towards the global “core.

14

Authors: Nodirjon M. Yuldashev, Raxim R. Dusbayev, Anna L. Shevyakova, Yelena S. Petrenko

The research focuses on the scientific search for a solution to the problem associated with the imperfection of the existing approach to the management information systems in the business of Industry 4.0, expressed in the fact that this approach does not fully ensure the agility of the business and does not make it possible to fully disclose its potential in terms of improving product quality. The research aims to identify a perspective on improving the management information systems to support the quality and agility of Industry 4.0 business. Using international statistics for 2022, the authors developed an econometric model using regression analysis to explain the important role of management information systems in ensuring the quality and agility of Industry 4.0 business. Based on this model, the authors conclude that the use of big data and analytics and knowledge transfer has a strong positive impact on the agility of companies and cyber security, more than the impact of management professionalism. The authors also prove that the use of big data and analytics and knowledge transfer is determined not only by the professionalism of management but also by digital competencies. The theoretical significance of this research is that it revealed the prospect of improving the management information systems to support the quality and agility of Industry 4.0 business through the transition to a new dataset approach to this management. The practical significance of this research is expressed in the fact that the developed dataset approach to the management information systems in the business of Industry 4.0 will make it possible to overcome the gap in the technological provision of the management information systems and in the provision of quality and agility management of Industry 4.0 business.

16

Authors: Elena G. Popkova, Abdula M. Chililov, Elena V. Makarova, Daniil E. Ryabyshev

The article is devoted to determining the role of climate innovation for the practice of quality management of enterprises in industry 4.0. To do this, it conducts an empirical study of climate innovation in the international practice of quality management of enterprises of industry 4.0 in 2023, based on statistics by the end of 2022, using methods of regression, correlation and trend analysis, as well as variation analysis. As a result, the impact of innovation on product quality 4.0 from the standpoint of climate sustainbility has been identified and quantified. It has been established that ICT and infrastructure, staffing, organization of production and innovation funding for industry 4.0 determine the quality of 4.0 from the standpoint of climate sustainability to a much greater extent than the climate-related features of innovation in industry 4.0. The article reveals a pattern of changes in the impact of innovation on quality during neoindustrialization 4.0. This pattern is that innovation increasingly reduces quality 4.0 from the point of view of climate sustainbility in the course of neoindustrialization 4.0. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the fact that it has formed a new climate dimension of quality 4.0 in the "Decade of Action", embodied in the authors’ concept of climate TQM 4.0 and taking into account the environmental properties of products 4.0 in determining and managing its quality. The practical significance of the article is related to the fact that the proposed authors' recommendations will improve the quality of 4.0 through climate optimization of innovation. The managerial significance of the article is that the developed new approach to quality management of enterprises in industry 4.0 with the help of climate innovation has rethought this management practice through the prism of the stages of the innovation process. The approach includes management measures of climate TQM 4.0 at each stage of the innovation process.

16

Authors: Jasur T. Nosirov, Ludmila I. Kukaeva, Bashar A. Abdul Hussein, Victoria S. Ustenko

The motivation for this research was the desire to strengthen the scientific and methodological base to reduce the global digital divide. The purpose of the article is to develop a new approach to the disclosure of the export potential of high-tech enterprises. For this purpose, the article examines the dynamics of high-tech exports in 2007-2021 in a complete sample of countries for which the World Bank keeps statistical records, and substantiates a weak relationship of high-tech exports with economic growth, but a strong relationship with quality 4.0 using the method of correlation analysis. Based on data for 2021 from a sample of the top 20 digital economies that most actively use a set of technologies for quality management 4.0, it has been proved that industrial and manufacturing engineering 4.0 makes a greater contribution to the disclosure of the export potential of high-tech enterprises than digital management information systems. The theoretical significance lies in the fact that the scientific concept of neomercantilism 4.0 has been developed to explain the essence of international trade in the context of industry 4.0; the economic cycle of industry 4.0 has been proposed and its difference from the usual economic cycle has been substantiated to explain the dynamics of change and high-precision forecasting of high-tech exports. The practical significance is due to the fact that the developed new approach to the disclosure of the export potential of high-tech enterprises describes more objectively and makes it possible to predict the dynamics of changes in high-tech exports with greater accuracy, and also provides wider use of the advanced capabilities of industry 4.0 to modernize the development of high-tech industries and strengthen their global digital competitiveness.

16

Authors: Svetlana I. Ershova, Nadezhda A. Dmitrienko, Natalia V. Serbinovskaya, Elvira L. Kutsova

This paper solves the problem of quality management in national research universities in Russia. The goal of this paper was to study the empirical experience and to substantiate the prospects for improving quality management in national research universities in Russia. Based on statistics on 30 national research universities of the Russian Federation in 2030, an econometric model of quality management in these universities was compiled. Based on the model, the important role of research competencies in quality management in Russian universities was substantiated. The Pareto optimum was found, which demonstrated the possibility for the maximisation of quality in Russian universities through the development of research competencies. For its achievement, a map of competencies in quality management in national research universities of Russia was offered. The main conclusion is that the quality of activities in national research universities is determined by the level of the development and the level of disclosure of research competencies of scholars working in them: citations of their publications, number of concluded licensing agreements, and science-making activity of young scientists. The theoretical significance consists in the development of a new – competence-based – approach to quality management in national research universities of Russia, the originality of which lies in the transition from norming to the development of research competencies in universities. The practical significance is that the developed competence-based approach will allow improving the practice of quality management in national research universities of Russia. Thus, the paper supports the project "Decade of Science and Technologies in Russia”.

18

Authors: Guzalkhon O. Akhmedova, Mirislom M. Mirolimov, Vitaly V. Vanin, Nikolai G. Sinyavsky

The purpose of the article is to propose and substantiate the preference of a new vector of entrepreneurship development in industry 4.0 – the vector of its sustainable development based on environmental certification of product quality. The methodological apparatus of the study is based on the use of the regression analysis method for modeling patterns based on international experience for 2022. The authors' main conclusion is that environmental quality certification accelerate the development of industry 4.0 and has almost as much impact on the environment as the development of industry 4.0. The article contributes to the literature through the development of the TQM concept, justifying the expediency of choosing environmental certification of product quality as a new vector of sustainable entrepreneurship development in industry 4.0. The originality of the article is due to the study of industry 4.0 and its products from an ecological perspective, but from a new angle, in which, instead of calculating environmental damage, the possibilities of improving the environmental characteristics of industry 4.0 and its products are revealed. The theoretical significance of the results of this article is due to the fact that it has proposed a new dimension of the quality of the products of business entities in industry 4.0: "Green 4.0", and also has developed a new approach to TQM of entrepreneurship in industry 4.0 to achieve the quality of "Green 4.0" and the implementation of the vector of sustainable development of industry 4.0. The practical significance of the authors' conclusions and recommendations is that they will allow the fullest disclosure of the potential of entrepreneurship development in industry 4.0 due to the systemic improvement of its product quality in unity and consistency of its technical and environmental properties.