The International Asian Research Journal

17-21

Authors: 1 Jopang, 2 Haselman, 2 H.Juanda Nawawi and 2 Atta Irene Allorante

The research aims to analyze and describe the (1) the forms of implementation of PNPMMP in Kendari, (2) the responsiveness of the government toward the implementation of PNMP-MP in Kendari, (3) the level of public acceptability for the Implementation of PNMP-MP in Kendari, and (4) supporting and inhibiting factors in the Implementation of PNMP-MP in Kendari.The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. A procedure that emphasizes research on the characteristics of natural background as a research instrument, the focus of research produces descriptive data in the form of the written and spoken word and analyzed inductively.The research results showed (1) the forms of implementation of PNPM-MP Kendari tridaya is manifested in the form of social, economic activity and environmental activities as well as the techniques of facilitation by facilitators. (2) Responsiveness Kendari city government towards implementation PNMP-MP in Kendari quite well expressed in terms of the attitude of government officials Kendari city, the level of concern and support personnel Kendari city government officials (3) The level of public acceptance of the Implementation PNMP-MP in Kendari enough both are realized in the form of attitudes, knowledge, understanding, participation and support of the community, (4) the factors that support and hinder the implementation PNMP-MP in Kendari is communication, resource factors, attitudes and apparatus implementing bureaucratic structure.

28-36

Authors: Nurbaya 1 , Tutik Kuswinanti 2 , Baharuddin 2 , Ade Rosmana 2 Dan Syamsuddin Millang 3

Aquillaria spp. is one kind of tree that generates agarwood as a non timber forest product. Agarwood is formed due to the pathological process as respond to fungal infection. The research took samples from stem of Aquillaria spp. that formed agarwood naturally, at 4 districts in Nunukan regency: South Nunukan, Lumbis, Krayan Induk and South Krayan. The research aimed to identify the kinds of fungi that able to induce agarwood formation on stem of Aquillaria spp. The 9 fungal isolates were observed for their morphology on PDA and BLA growth media, and identified according to Leslie and Summerell (2006). The result indicated that based on their morphological characters, 9 isolates were identified as Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, F. lateritium, F. comfactum, and Fusarium spp. Further identification will be done by molecular character using SSU, LSU and ITS primers.

41-45

Authors: Ulziisaikhan T 1 , Avirmed A 2 , Enebish S 2 , Amgalanbaatar D 2

The common trunk of the intermediate and left hepatic veins were studied by anatomical dissection of 40 adult human cadaver livers. The common trunk of the intermediate and left hepatic veins showed 5 types of termination of intermediate and left hepatic vv.: classification of Nakamura. In types A, B, C, and D, the intermediate and left hepatic veins showed a common trunk in 31/40 or 77.5% of cases, that flowed into the inferior vena cava. Whereas in type A termination ( 3/40 cases) common trunks of 1 cm or over which do not receive a branch in the last cm, in type B terminations ( 11/40 cases) the trunk received two branches less than 1 cm from the IVC,ie, short trunks, or trunks of over 1 cm associated with one branch, in type C terminations (12/40 cases), the common trunks having three branches less than 1 cm from the IVC and in type D terminations (5/40 cases),the trunk received four branches. The diameter of the common trunk was 16.09± 3.3mm and its length, 7.5± 2.3mm. In type E terminations (9/40 or 22.5% of cases), the intermediate and left hepatic veins ended separately in the inferior vena cava. The diameter of the intermediate and left hepatic veins in 40 cases was 8.68±1.51 mm and 8.6±1.22 mm, respectively.