CASUS

64-71

Authors: Neumi Martínez Carbajal

Objective:to determine the association between the type of hospital and the perception of the elderly about the humanized care of the patient. Materials and methods: the study was cross-sectional descriptive-correlational. The sample was 60 elderly. 30 older adults hospitalized in a private health facility and the other 30 in a public facility of themedical service. The variables that were taken into account were: perception of the older adult about the humanized care provided by the nurse, type of hospital, among other variable sociodemographic. In the descriptive analysis of the categorical variable frequencies and percentages were used. For the inferential analysis, Chi-square and Student's t tests were used.Results: more than half of the elderly had an unfavorable perception about humanized care (58.33%). Being hospitalized in a public facility (96.67%) and having more days of hospitalization were associated with a perception of unfavorable humanized care (100%) and while being hospitalized in a private facility (80%) and having fewer days of hospitalization (61.5% )) were associated with a favorable perception of humanized care.Conclusions: the perception of the elderly about the humanized care offered by the condition is related to the type of hospital and the time of hospitalization. Faced with these findings, look for the authorities of the hospitals under their charge and create awareness actions aimed at nursing staff to provide humanized care to the elderly patient.

83-88

Authors: Pamela Chara-Saavedra1Adelí Olortegui-Luna

Objective:to determine what factors are associated with the attitude of university students of nursing towards the research of a university in Lima Norte. Materials and methods: cross-sectional descriptive correlational study with a quantitative approach. In the descriptive analysis of the categorical variables frequencies and percentages were used. For the bivariate analysis, the Chi-square test was used. For the association between the numerical variable vs the categorical polytomics, the Kruskal-Wallis test was previously used for the normality test of Shapiro-wilk with a significance less than or equal to 0.05. The instrument entitled Scale of Attitudes toward Research was used, which consisted of 30 items.Results: it is shown that the attitude toward research in nursing students was moderately favorable (58%). On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between working time (p = 0.02), reading articles or books per week (p = 0.04) and research training (p = 0.01) with attitude toward research. That is, working more than 10 hours (63.6%), reading fewer books and articles per week (0.8 ± 0.6) and not attending research training (25.0%) were associated with an unfavorable attitude towards research.Conclusions: students who work longer, read fewer books and articles per week and do not attend research training have an unfavorable attitude towards research. It is recommended that the authorities and teachers of the universities implement educational strategies in order to support students with these sociodemographic characteristics and encourage research through curricular courses, scientific events, etc.

97-102

Authors: Juana Quispe Rodriguez; Heber Flores Acuña

Objective:to determine the relationship between parental ties and sociodemographic variables in the students of a pre-university center. Materials and methods: study of correlational scope and non-experimental cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 187 students from a pre-university center in northern Lima. The main variables were: Parental bonds and sociodemographic factors. Data analysis was performed through statistical software STATA 14.Results: a relationship was found between the parent overprotectionand primary caregiver dimension (p = 0.00), as well as mother overprotection (p = 0.008) and primary caregiver. Likewise, the mother overprotection dimension was related to the place of birth (p = 0.001). The highest values of the dimensions of parentalties were recorded in There is also significant relationship between parental bonds in the dimension of overprotection of the mother with place of birth (93.63%). High values were obtained in the dimension of overprotection of the mother (93.05%) and the father (82.35%).Conclusions: biological parents are perceived as more overprotective than other primary caregivers. This relationship could diminish the autonomy, the capacity of decision and adaptation, characteristic effects of overprotection. The relationship between the overprotection of the mother and the place of birth may be related to psychosocial and cultural factors that should be more studied in future studies. It is suggested to promote systematic psychological intervention for parents and children in the community and educational environment.

110-116

Authors: Alicia Ysidro Tarazona; Lucy Guerrero Hernandez; Leonor Ugarriza Rodríguez

Objective:to measure the strength of association between musculoskeletal symptoms, De Quervain’s tendinitis and Smartphone possession. Materials and methods: cross-sectional and analytical observational study with sample of 200 participants from 13 to 35 years of agefrom Los Olivos district, Peru. Information was gathered about possession, possession time, frequency of use, characteristics of the Smartphone and sociodemographic factors. The Nordic Questionnaire was used to detect and analyze musculoskeletal symptoms and estimate the level of risk of injury. The Finkelstein test was used to diagnose De Quervain tendinitis.Results: strength of association between de Quervain's tendinitis was found with the frequency of use of the Smartphone a week (OR = 1.03; p = 0.021) where increasing one hour more the frequency of use per week would cause an increase of 3% risk of injury. In relation to the other parts of the upper extremity, no significant association was found. Conclusions: there is no association between musculoskeletal symptoms, De Quervain’s tendinitis and Smartphone possession. But if there is evidence that there is strength of association between De Quervain tendinitis and discomfort in the neck with the frequency of use of the Smartphone.