Theoretical & Applied Science

1-48

Authors: Dmitry Alekseevich Pikalov ; Olesya Anatolyevna Golubeva ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors formulated the influence of the professionalism of the enterprise in providing them with high-quality manufacturing of comfortable, in-demand, competitive products. In addition, the ways and types of its interaction with the enterprise team are indicated - one of the most important is to hear each other - and provoke the entire team in its interest to ensure the receipt of stable TEP and guarantee its stable position due to the manufacture of demanded products by all segments of consumers in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District.

77-81

Authors: Shkhzod Khahhorovich Azimov

The second half of the 20th century, up until the start of the financial and economic crisis in 2007, was characterized by a very dynamic development in financial markets and banking. This dynamic development began in the early 1980s and continued until 2007. This paper studies the evolution of financial markets and theories related to it.

86-89

Authors: Nozima Muzaffarovna Akramova

The article under discussion depicts functioning of foreign borrowings in the speech of young people. In recent years, the process of foreign-language borrowing has become markedly intensive, which is especially evident in the students’ sociolect. The process of acceleration of borrowings has in turn accelerated the process of adaptations and assimilations of the newest vocabulary in students’ speech. The objectives of the study included identifying the degree of semantic assimilation of the newest vocabulary, including determining the correlation of the results of experience with the linguistic personality of students, as well as with the psychological factor of assimilation of foreign words and expressions. Based on the results obtained in the conducted experiment, the degree of semantic assimilation of foreign-language borrowings in the speech of students was revealed. The high degree of availability of new foreign-language words in our opinion is due to the fact that most of them are Anglicisms studied by students and appearing in their everyday communication.

101-121

Authors: Kirill Andreevich Shvetsov ; Olesya Anatolyevna Golubeva ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

The article pays special attention to assessing the role of one or another position of the assortment for the results of the work of enterprises in the production of the entire assortment of footwear for consumers in the following groups, namely: the main group of goods (which bring the main profit and are in the growth stage); supporting group of goods (products that stabilize sales revenue and are in the stage of maturity); strategic group of goods (goods designed to provide future profits to the enterprise); tactical group of goods (products designed to stimulate sales of the main product group and are in the stage of growth and maturity); product group under development (products that are not present on the market, but ready to enter the market); goods leaving the market (which do not make a profit and must be removed from production, withdrawn from the market). When implementing it, it is necessary to take into account the share of each group in the total volume of products sold. For a stable financial position of the enterprise in the assortment structure, the strategic and tactical groups of goods must be at least 70% with 100% of their implementation. Thus, this makes it possible to evaluate the existing assortment set at the enterprise and, correlating it with the profit received, evaluate the correctness of the assortment planning, its balance for the consumer market. The implementation of the proposed measures will lead to the elimination of the shortage of domestic footwear, including children's footwear, making it not only and not so much competitive and in demand, but, most importantly, safe and comfortable for the child's foot.

156-160

Authors: A.G. Mukhiddinov

This article deals with the problem of a binary genetically and socially determined process of launching a coherent program of verbal codification as a result of the contact of two phenomena: deep biomolecular and sociocultural information. To identify this paradoxical phenomenon on an interdisciplinary basis, questions about the mechanisms of communication are considered from the point of view of the establishment and functioning of cortical-cortical horizontal connections in the speech centers of the neocortex as neoplasms of the brain substance and deep vertical cortical-subcortical connections in the neocortex. When substantiating the question of the formation of speech-thought-linguistic abilities of a person, the role and significance of verbal information is shown, which is formed and functions outside the substance of the brain in the form of the physical matter of the language and, in the process of a speech act, penetrates into the sphere of the neocortex (mental representation) and into the subcortical nuclear structures of the brain. On the line of contact of two phenomena in the cortex, a point of critical bifurcation appears, which activates the launch program of the language as a quasi-semiotic system. sociocultural information in the generation and actualization of speech.

166-171

Authors: Ganira Mammadzada Shahin

The suffixes of the grammatical category belonging to verbs also have an important derivational function in the formation of complex suffixes, the first component of which consists of a modifying element. Since verbs are active as part of speech, there is a particular strengthening of the word-formation tendency of the elements of their grammatical categories. It can be said that most of the elements of the grammatical category belonging to verbs are processed before word correction suffixes and have the ability to acquire word-forming properties. Therefore, it can be considered appropriate and analyze these suffixes in accordance with their grammatical category.

177-184

Authors: Lamiaa Abd Alhussein Ward ; Abbas H. Abo Nasria

The B3LYP functional and 6-31G (d, p) basis set calculations were used to explore the sensitive features of microscopic toxic gas molecules (CO, NO, SO, HCN) on a P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer. These gases are a key cause of environmental degradation. Adsorption energy, adsorption distance, and charge transfer parameters were used to find the best adsorption point among tow adsorption sites: C, and Bridge. These (CO, NO, SO, and HCN) gas molecules are adsorbed on a P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer, according to the adsorption energy and electron localization function data. Our findings further show that there is a significant amount of charge transfer between SO and NO molecules and the P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer after adsorption. This means that a P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer is more vulnerable to NO and SO adsorption than virgin or doped graphene. Furthermore, small gas molecule adsorption will alter the bandgap and work function of the P-doped(Al8C9) monolayer to varying degrees. Our research will provide theoretical and practical applications.

189-192

Authors: Jamilya Djolmurzaevna Utegenova

In this article, the relevance of the study of virtuality and forms of manifestation of virtual reality in modern socio-cultural life, scientifically and philosophically studied the views on the development of modern society, all aspects of social life: social, economic, political, spiritual.

208-218

Authors: Rio J. M. Marpaung

This research was purposed to find out the analysis of nurses’ physical and mental work loads on work stress and performance in Dumai City Hospital. The population were 391 nurses and the sample were 80 nurses. The data used in this study is primary data and the analysis tool used in this study is path analysis with nurses’ performance as the dependent variable, work stress as the intervening variable, and two independent variables are physical work loads and mental work loads. The result of the study found shows that: 1) Physical work loads give significant effect on the work stress 2) Mental work loads give significant effect on the work stress 3) Physical work loads give significant effect on the performance. 4) Mental work loads give significant effect on the performance. 5) Work stress gives significant effect on the performance. 6) Physical work loads give significant effect on the performance through work stress. 7) Mental work loads give significant effect on the performance through work stress.

230-240

Authors: Rosyetti Rosyetti ; Sri Endang Kornita ; Eriyati Eriyati

This study aims to determine and analyze the production of palm sugar in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which had reached the Optimal Mashlahah. The execution of mashlahah in production activities is profit and blessing. Thus, producers might determine the combination of profit and blessing in realizing optimal mashlahah. The non-technical content of blessings is found in resources (inputs) and results (outputs), as well as in the production process.

257-261

Authors: Annaguly Rejepovich Deryaev

The article considers the choice of an operational well design for the development of multi-layer deposits by simultaneous separate operation. Based on the parameters of reservoir pressures according to the calculations carried out, the corresponding depths for well №200, the values of the equivalents of reservoir pressure gradients were obtained. The developed design of the well is effective for the development of wells by the method of dual completion (DC) with two elevators by pumping and compressor pipes. This work can be applied to drilling operations at multi-layer deposits in order to accelerate the development of deposits.

266-270

Authors: Narboy Ganievich Karimov ; Faridakhon Abdukarimovna Khamidova ; Shakhzod Sherzodovich Saydullaev

In this paper, the issues and problems posed by digitization in the context of the analysis and evaluation of the economic security of the region under contemporary conditions of the economy are taken into consideration. Definitions are provided for the fundamental ideas and categories pertaining to the economic security of the region. Studies have been conducted on the various methodological approaches to the formation of integral characteristics of regional economic security. When developing forecasting methods, it is important to take into account the requirement to analyze the potential characteristics of the level of economic safety in the future. It is important to take into consideration the indicators in order to ensure that the forecasts that are developed are accurate.

278-280

Authors: Iroda Atokova

In the article, while conditionally dividing threats into economic, social, political, natural-climatic, ecological, demographic, ideological and military categories, it is appropriate to define all of them under the general name "social threat". Because at the root of all of them are social relations, primarily processes related to human activity

288-291

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko ; Alexandr Nikolaevych Baklanov

It was shown that surface and undeground sources in Krasnogradsky district, remoted from gas mines, are in good state. It was investigated 8 sources to determine toxity by biotesting method. It was determined big toxity in one object and middle toxity in two ones .According to the results of chemical analysis it was established that source No 3contains excess of sulphates,total hardness of water and alkalinity,Ca, Mg and dry ppt. It was proved that this water does not corresponds to DSan Pin 2.24-171-10 and cannot be used for everyday use .It was established that water from Oktabrske source may be used as curable with mineralization 1,0-3,0 g/ml. Water from Khomutovski park has exsess of nitrates in 1,2 times. It was shown that water from sourses compare with plumbing water is colourless, withot taste and smell. Plumbing water is with chlorine smell, unpleasant taste but corresponds to standards of drinking water.

308-313

Authors: Manuchar Chikovani ; Manoni Gabelashvili ; Natalia Kupatashvili ; Ana Gambashidze ; Lia Zedishidze

For the first time, a hydrochemical and sanitary-microbiological examination of the spring waters of Nakhunao community of Martvil municipality was conducted. The content of Mg2+, Ca2+, HCO3 -, Cl- ions and total iron were determined. Oxygen, carbon(IV) content, oxidizability and dry balance were also studied. Relatively simple and fast chemical and physico-chemical methods with good reproducibility were selected for determination. Biogenic substances were determined by the photometric method. Sanitary-microbiological examinations were carried out by the following methods: mesophilic aerobes and facultative anaerobes: МУК, 2.1.4 1184-03, Total coliform bacteria – МУК 4.2. 1018-01 and Escherichia coli – 18963-73. Based on the data of the experiment, it was determined that the waters of the research source are low in mineralization, which is why their reaction is almost neutral. The content of the above-mentioned ions in the studied spring waters is within the norm. In all samples (mesophilic aerobes and facultative anaerobes, common coliform bacteria) a limit concentration of microbiological pollution was determined, which is harmless to human health and its use for drinking and agricultural purposes is within the norm.

318-322

Authors: Shakhnoza Tuychievna Tursunkulova

This article explores the spiritual heritage of the great poet and thinker hello we Alisher Navoi. His views on beauty, human beauty are analyzed from a philosophical point of view. Poems of the poet, gazelles, beautiful images in the works of Hamsa, beautiful human qualities, their inner and outer essence, artistic and aesthetic aspects studied from a historical point of view.

331-335

Authors: Denis Chemezov

Information on conducting a demo exam according to WorldSkills standards is given in the article. The features of the task performance at the demo exam in the "Mechanical Engineering CAD" skill by students studying in the "Mechanical Engineering Technology" specialty at the Vladimir Industrial College in 2021 were presented.

349-353

Authors: Gulshoda Xo’shboq qizi Toirova ; Hayit Khudainazarovich Turaev ; Rustam Valiyevich Alikulov

In this paper, the synthesis of a complex compound in the presence of paraisocyanate, urea, and orthophosphate acid was studied. Optimal conditions for the synthesis of the complex were determined and studies were conducted on the effect of molecular ratios of starting materials on the composition and physicochemical properties of the synthesized complex. The specific volume of the synthesized complex and the values of static exchange capacity were studied, and the mechanism of the formation reaction according to the results of IR spectroscopy, TGA, DTA and chemical analysis was proposed.

359-363

Authors: Sarsengali Khalmuratovich Bayzhanov

The article scientifically describes ways to improve income accounting. In particular, regulatory and legal documents of accounting in the Republic of Uzbekistan were studied and compared with international standards.

376-382

Authors: Malika Baurjanovna Beknazarova

This article highlights the formation of the mausoleum of Abubekr Mokhammed Kaffalya Shashi in the city of Tashkent. And also, about its architecture, the history of restoration, methods of reconstruction and the current state of the monument.

388-392

Authors: Akmal Akhmatovich Rayimkulov

This article talks about the formation of the Khoja Safai Vali complex in Samarkand, its architecture, history, methods of renovation and its current state.

398-401

Authors: Barno Alisherovna Mukhtorova

The article under discussion deals with the definition of modality in linguistics from different scientific positions, as there is no consensus about this category of language. Modality is a polysemantic term, which is considered in the framework of many sciences, such as philosophy, logic, psychology, linguistics. Depending on the point of view what science considers this category, it is possible to distinguish a number of definitions that characterize modality. It should be noted that some provisions of logical-philosophical theories of modality form the conceptual basis for the study of modality in language. Therefore, understanding the logical-philosophical essence of the concept of "modality" is important for the study of this concept within linguistics.

1-10

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Egor Tuykin ; Andrey Ivanov ; Ivan Proshin ; Aleksandr Odudovskiy ; Oksana Dubova ; Emil Akhmetov ; Aleksey Kuzin

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter K are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

15-18

Authors: Farhod Khamraevich Allaberdiev ; Maftuna Farhodovna Khamraeva ; Mukhiddin Farhodovich Khamraev

The possibility of combining the processes of reduction of deoxyvazicinone and vasicinone to deoxypeganine and peganine and the isolation of the latter in the form of complex salts from a complex natural sum of alkaloids is shown. The most effective way of obtaining peganine in an individual form is proposed.

24-29

Authors: H.K. Muradov ; S.V. Abdiyeva ; F.H. Ibrahimova ; N.H. Zeynalova ; S.R. Muradova ; Sh.S. Ibrahimova ; E.E. Ibrahimov

In this research are present modern opportunities for diagnosing and predicting peripheral primitive neuroectodermal bone tumors based on the analysis of literature data and results of our observations.

33-35

Authors: Umida Sayotbekovna Kurbonova

The article under discussion depicts the Concept of environmental protection in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Presidential Decree contains solutions to many acute environmental problems. The Decree approves the Concept itself and a three-year roadmap for its implementation, while for the first time requiring the State Committee for Environmental Protection to develop and submit for approval to the Cabinet of Ministers a draft roadmap for the next period. The author of the article believes that the Concept of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan requires in-depth study by managers and specialists, scientists and practitioners, teachers and students. On its implementation depends on how much progress we will make in improving the environmental situation in the country and reducing a number of diseases among the population.

40-63

Authors: Natalya Sergeevna Rumyanskaya ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors, using the developed software, evaluated the possibility of a new term for assessing product quality, namely: “Product Priority”, in order to help the consumer of this same light industry product to have more effective criteria for preference when choosing an assortment for their needs. For the first time, we studied the possibilities of motivating a person to effectively manage the team of a light industry enterprise for the manufacture of demanded and import-substituting products in the demand market, taking into account its priority and guaranteeing the enterprise sustainable TEP from their activities, considering the possibilities of combining culture and participatory management to ensure the production of demanded and competitive products consumers in the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District. In addition, the authors consider that control within the framework of the QMS carries a psychological burden and forms a sense of responsibility in the team for the implementation of the tasks formulated before it. But this is on condition that a competent selection and recruitment of personnel is implemented, which has communication skills, professionalism and stress resistance.

88-92

Authors: Munavvarkhon Khayotovna Mukhitdinova

The article demonstrates the issues of storing a large amount of information, since the problem of digital chording is associated with rapid growth in volumes.In ten years, from 2010 to 2020, there has been a 50-fold increase in stored data, more than 90% of which is corporate data. In 2011, the total volume of digital data in the world reached 1 zettabyte, in 2020 the increase in the volume of information was 50 times, which required an increase in the number of servers necessary for its storage by 10 times. According to some forecasts, the increase in the volume of information in the coming years will be more than 20 exabytes, and the problem of storing large amounts of information without Big Data will be inconceivable.

119-130

Authors: Seno Andri ; Ajeung Shierly liandra

The company always requires employees to improve short- and long-term performance to contribute to achieving company goals. Improving employee performance requires evaluation as a mechanism to provide feedback. Performance evaluation is important because it measures how much an employee can complete his work. Companies must realize that good employee performance is due to some driving factors that companies must boost to motivate their employees.Companies must give serious attention to employees so that employees can maintain their performances. If companies do not pay attention to their employees' basic needs, their performance can certainly decline. Based on the description and explanation of the background, the high level of employee turnover proves that the employee's performance is still low with the formulation of the problem What is the Effect of Giving Compensation to Employee Performance Through Employee Morale at PT Indokomas Buana Perkasa in Maredan Barat.

135-139

Authors: Shuxrat Isroilovich Jo’raev

An elastic problem is considered and its analytical solution is constructed. Was proved the theorem that a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients corresponds to an equivalent Voltaire type integral equation of the 2nd kind with degenerate kernels containing only power and exponential functions, and the exponents can be specified in advance. As an example, the Bessel equation is given.

145-148

Authors: Zebo Uralovna Berdieva

In the article, the figurative method, which is the most widely used in poetry, is sometimes the main principle of the art of words and one of the types of artistic transfer, the role and manifestations of metaphor in poetry, the artist who has four unique styles of aesthetic functionality: Rauf Parfi, Nadira Afokova, Halima Ahmedova and Askar Mahkam. it is in this way that it is studied in the example of its views and ideas.Imagery is the life and soul of a true work of art. Thanks to the metaphor, the artistic text becomes layered. Everyone opens these floors as much as his mind, thinking, knowledge allows. It is studied on the example of poetry created in the environment.

154-157

Authors: Dilshod Shukurullayevich Kholikov

In this work, on the basis of the equations of torsional vibrations of a circular conical rod derived by the author, taking into account physical nonlinearity, the problem of torsional vibrations of a rod is numerically solved. A comparative analysis of the results obtained for nonlinear and linear cases is carried out. To solve the problem, a numerical finite difference method is applied. The approximation of the oscillation equation and boundary conditions leads to a system of algebraic equations, the solution of which is not mathematically difficult. On the basis of the obtained numerical data of the problem, graphs of the dependences of the torsional displacement and stresses on time were constructed. The main conclusions made on the basis of the constructed graphs of displacement and stresses are presented.

161-165

Authors: Irada B. Hajiyeva

N-methylolchloroacetamide, N,N'-oxymethylenebischloroacetamide and N,N'-methylene bischloroacetamide were synthesized, which has got different reactive capability and were reacted with alkaline salts of alkyl xanthogenic acids. Optimal conditions for the synthesis of N, N'-oxydimethylene- and N, N'-methylenebisalkylxanthogenatoacetamides, whose structure has been studied by IR and NMR spectroscopy methods and are uniquely consistent with the formulas attributed to them. The structure of all synthesized compounds was proved by studying their physicochemical properties, including the determination of refractive indices (n20D), specific gravity (d 204) and the calculation on their basis of molecular refraction. With their subsequent comparison, elemental composition and IR spectroscopy. The IR-spectrums of absorption were taken with the SPECORD-75IR IR spectrophotometer, made by Karl-Zeis (GDR) firm, using prisms KBr in the 4000-400 cm-1 region. Absorption bands (most characteristic): stretching vibrations of the C-H bond 2928-2856 cm-1, stretching vibrations of the N-H 3384-3192 cm1 bond, stretching vibrations of the C = O 1648 cm-1 carbonyl group, and an intense absorption band of 768 and 556 cm-1 C-Cl bonds correspond to functional bonds and groups of synthesized compounds, which confirms their structure. The structure of the compounds was also confirmed by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra, taken in a solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO d6). NMR spectra were recorded on “Bruker AC300” spectrometer with operating frequency of 300.13 MHz and 75.47 MHz.

177-181

Authors: Farhod Abdiraimovich Usmanov

In the modern world community, homelessness of children poses a serious threat to humanity. In order for every nation to be able to build a great future, it must first of all be able to give a worthy education and upbringing to the young people who are its future masters. A state capable of providing young people with a decent lifestyle and education will lay the foundation for their great future.

188-192

Authors: Murodjon Abdusalimzoda Samadiy ; Jasur Bozorovich Makhmayorov ; Bakhrom Azimjonovich Makhkamov ; Sherzod Mamarasulovich Qodirov ; Jasur Baykaraevich Farmonov

In this article, studies were carried out to substantiate the kinetic characteristics of the process of obtaining zinc sulfate from the zinc concentrate of the Khandiza deposit. For this, the effect of temperature and duration of the process of autoclave extraction of zinc in a 30% solution of sulfuric acid at a ratio of Zn:H2SO4=1:1.05 was studied. The variables were temperature 65, 70 and 75°C and the duration of the leaching process 60, 90 and 120 minutes.

204-207

Authors: Gulnara Abdullaeyvna Shakhmurova

In this work, it is shown that the effect of anti-inflammatory activity in some natural compounds can have an inhibitory effect on the exudative phase of inflammation similar to diclofenac-sodium in the body in rats. And it was also revealed that some stimulating processes of proliferation of the studied synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs.

213-217

Authors: QIan Yida

China and Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations in 1992 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since then, the two countries have maintained strong ties and achieved several diplomatic successes. Uzbekistan joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a founding member in 2001, a regional economic and security alliance that today consists of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, India, and Pakistan. This paper studies international trade theories and the evolution of international trade relationship between Uzbekistan and CPR.

222-237

Authors: Svetlana Vasilievna Rubtsova ; Inna Dmitrievna Mikhailova ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

The article considers the possibilities of producing competitive and in-demand products, which are possible only if there are managers who are professionally trained and motivated for the results of their activities. The authors believe that the motivated responsibility of the leaders of light industry enterprises is the highest measure of expression of their professionalism. But if they do not fulfill their promises and statements, this is evidence either of their inability to engage in economic policy, or the use of economic management is carried out by them in interests alien to the interests of society, provoking the impoverishment of the people, characterizing the immorality of leaders, which, of course, is unacceptable. And it is understandable that the authors conducted the results of studies of objective reasons that would justify the decline in production in the light industry, therefore, the results of economic policy evaluation must be either beneficial or harmful - this should always be an axiom. If this does not happen, then something in this very economic policy is not a professional decision, actions are harmful to society and timely adjustments are needed. The authors recommend that the market reconsider the concept of forming it with demanded and import-substituting goods, taking into account their availability to consumers of products in the domestic and international markets. Such a concept will fully correspond to the desire of the consumer to satisfy his desire and desire to make a purchase, taking into account his social status, providing manufacturers with the full sale of their products and guaranteeing them sustainable TEP from the results of their activities.

241-244

Authors: Annaguly Rejepovich Deryaev

the article discusses the opening of productive horizons in the process of drilling a well with a solution of a hydrocarbon base of the "Versadril" type for dual completion (DC). In difficult geological conditions. The analysis of the state of oil and gas reservoirs opening at exploration and production areas, systematic studies of the influence of the drilling fluid on the hydrocarbon-based "Versadril" on the reservoir properties of productive formations, as well as the preservation of the natural permeability of the productive formation are given. Such work can be in demand and useful when drilling exploration and production wells in fields with difficult mining and geological conditions and abnormally high reservoir pressure, in order to open productive formations while preserving natural reservoir properties and increasing oil and gas recovery of formations.

1-7

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Danil Doroshenko ; Aleksandr Sadkov ; Dmitriy Satarin ; Yuriy Mironov ; Talabsho Kamilov ; Artyom Gamanistov

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter I are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

12-17

Authors: Tokhir A. Khatamov

The role of tasawwuf scholars in Islamic civilization and their scientific and enlightenment services is great, and in our sacred religion, the science of belief (aqaid), fiqh and morality (spiritual education) are recognized as the most basic sciences. The issue of morality is one of the most widely propagated sciences in Islam, and it is a practical program that encourages human perfection. Over the centuries, many well-known scholars have developed in this direction, who have established their own enlightenment pathways, on the science and practice of spirituality, such as schools of tariqah thought.

26-34

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Arkadiy Alexandrovich Loginov

This paper is devoted to researching the theory of mazes and developing a cross-platform game for mobile and desktop devices. Different algorithms for solving mazes were analyzed and the mathematical basis of the developed method of drawing mazes using computer graphics was considered.

43-49

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Abdulla Salimovich Akhmedov

This article is devoted to the development of the server part of the online game. A comparative analysis of various algorithms for generating labyrinths has been carried out. The implementation of the software product, the main structures, their methods and interactions between the main modules of the application, and the process of orchestrating services are described.

54-59

Authors: Gulnara Palbekovna Kallibekova

The language and style of the newspaper are studied on the example of newspaper genres. Informational, analytical and artistic-journalistic genres are used in local newspapers. The frequency of interviews, articles, letters, and review genres has significantly increased. Along with journalists, special correspondents, experts and external authors, local newspapers also participate in the training. Materials of the newspaper «?ара?алпа? ?дебияты» ("Karakalpak literature") for 2018 and 2022 were studied.

63-88

Authors: F. A. Muradov ; O. R. Kucharov ; I. A. Ravshanov

The article discusses the relevance of solving the problem of monitoring and forecasting the ecological state of industrial regions, where there is a violation of the balance of the sanitary norm of the environment due to a large number of emissions of harmful finely dispersed active aerosol particles and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A mathematical model of the process of distribution of pollutants released into the environment from production facilities is presented, which is described by a system of differential equations in partial derivatives with appropriate initial and boundary conditions. The main parameters that play a significant role in the process of transfer and diffusion of harmful substances in the atmosphere are indicated: wind speed and direction; terrain; absorption coefficient of harmful aerosol fine particles in the atmosphere, etc. In this work, a differential equation is obtained for calculating the settling rate of fine and aerosol particles propagating in the boundary layer of the atmosphere, when the main parameters affecting the particle settling rate are taken into account: the mass and radius of aerosol particles, the density of the atmosphere, and the air resistance force. For the numerical solution of the problem, an efficient numerical algorithm based on the "method of lines" is proposed. The algorithm makes it possible to reduce a multidimensional problem described by a partial differential equation to the integration of an ordinary differential equation.

101-106

Authors: S.M. Dashkevich ; M.U. Utebaev ; I.V. Chilimova ; O.O. Kradetskaya ; T.V. Shelaeva

The article presents the characteristics of technological features of spring soft wheat on the example of varieties Shortandinskaya 2012, Shortandinskaya 2014, Taimas for 5 studies. The following characteristics are shown to be the most stable on average for varieties: nature (67%), gluten content (80%), specific work of dough deformation (80%), valorimetric assessment (67%), baking assessment (100%).

113-116

Authors: Gulnoza Tokhir qizi Zakhidova

In this article, the author examines the factors of the formation of a secondary linguistic personality. The article also discusses different approaches to teaching a foreign language.

122-127

Authors: Azim Jurakulovich Khalilov ; Gulrukh Yashin qizi Ismatullayeva

This work is devoted to modeling the solution of problems of bending and vibration of elastic and viscoelastic plates of arbitrary configuration for various friction models. The article discusses the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Poisson equation in a complex domain. The proposed solution algorithm is shown in the Maple environment. As a result of the work, the corresponding solutions were obtained using the package of applied programs (procedures-libraries) developed to solve these issues. On the basis of the proposed algorithm, the problems of mechanics of a deformable solid body of arbitrary and complex configuration are solved.

133-136

Authors: Feruzakhon Hodjiakbarovna Yunusova

The article aims to study the concept and cognition of international human rights texts and cognitive models for translating such texts. The main content of the study is to consider how the legal and general language in the global and national context is defined by the unconscious features associated with the method of conceptualization and classification of human. The article first discusses the role and importance of the cognitive approach in the translation process and scholars' views on it. The concept of human rights and its cognitive features were introduced. This article examines and illustrates translation theories and legal interpretation strategies through empirical data in the field of human rights. Translation analysis and understanding and conceptualization have been identified as key aspects of people's way of thinking rather than a skill to be studied. Cognitive linguistics appears to provide solutions to the issues of human rights translation, and this research backs up this claim. Standard legal language and expressions linked to the legal process and human rights may have been translated in so many various ways in current translations, and what obstacles the translator faces when working on human rights materials, according to cognitive models.

140-143

Authors: Nodir Nuriddinov ; Shoislom Akmalov

Now, as in all languages, the number of borrowings in Persian is increasing day by day. Issues such as squeezing borrowed words out of the Persian lexicon and maintaining its purity are among the current problems of Iranian linguistics. The article discusses the state language policy in Iran, the Purism movement, and the activities of the first, second, and third Persian language and literature academies. It is also said that the Iranian Academy of Language and Literature were engaged in the methods of substituting borrowings from Arabic, Turkish, and European languages for the original Persian words and for making new words.

147-150

Authors: Albina Faritovna Halimova

speaking is a form of oral communication, through which information is exchanged, carried out by means of language, contact and mutual understanding are established, the interlocutor is influenced in accordance with the communicative intention of the speaker. Written speech is the result of expressing thoughts using a writing system of a certain language. Productive types of speech activity involve the creation of texts in oral and written form. Study and description of the features of working with illustrative material aimed at the development of monologue speech.

158-163

Authors: Yu.R. Krakhmaleva

An automated mathematical program for solving a matrix game with a visual graphical solution has been developed in the Maple package. A high degree of automation of problem solving, minimal time spent, and increased efficiency of solution methods are the advantages of using a software tool.

172-174

Authors: Feruza Odiljon qizi Hafizova

The article analyzes the theme of nature in the works of Mengziyo Safarov. It focuses on the artist's ability to depict nature and the meaning behind it. The author's style of painting and some peculiarities are discussed.

178-185

Authors: Maxsuda Raxmatovna Berdimurotova

This article describes the peculiarities of the literary environment of Khiva in the second half of the XIX century and the role of Roji Khorezmi in it, which is learned through mukhammases written to his poems by contemporary poets.

201-203

Authors: Mahfuza Shavkatjon qizi Mukhtorova

"Alpomish" is a national hero of the Uzbek people, no artist has not sung and praised Alpomish. Alpomish has been around for centuries. The creators keep coming back. One of such artists is Shafoat Termizi, a passionate and versatile artist of the Surkhandarya oasis, one of the young successors of the Termezis.

208-211

Authors: Wang Guilian

The Great Wall is a magnificent project in ancient China, also the achievement of sweat and wisdom of Chinese ancestors. As a solid fortification, successive dynasties had built the Great Wall to protect their territories. The Ming and Qing Great Wall, which is the largest and best preserved, is the representative of the Great Wall of China, mainly distributed in today’s shanxi(is called Jin for short), Inner Mongolia(is called Meng for short) and other northern regions. Based on the Meng-Jin region, this article focuses on the relevant concepts and geographical location of the Great Wall during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and summarizes the effects of the Great Wall from the aspects of military, economic and cultural communication, so as to fill some academic gaps.

215-219

Authors: Yelena Akhunova

This article presents various approaches to the definition of the concept and essence of households, considers examples of financial relations of households, describes the economic content and types of household income, analyzes the structure of household income in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

224-232

Authors: Aleksandra Ivanovna Miheeva

There are many benefits physical education provides today’s students and society. Within a school setting, a physical education program can serve society in many ways if implemented and utilized appropriately. There are many areas physical education can serve and positively affect students and society. One is overall physical fitness. For example, physical education helps students and society improve skill-related components such as speed, agility, reaction time, balance, coordination, and basic movement patterns. Physical education helps students and society improve upon are strength, endurance, flexibility, and cardiovascular/respiratory activities. This paper explores the scientific evidence that has been gathered on the contributions and benefits of physical education and sport in schools for both children and for educational systems. The review suggests that physical education have the potential to make significant and distinctive contributions to development in each of these domains. It is suggested that physical education have the potential to make distinctive contributions to the development of children’s fundamental movement skills and physical competences, which are necessary precursors of participation in later lifestyle and sporting physical activities.

245-247

Authors: Aysulu Joldasovna Abezimbetova ; Kamuna Ismailovna Babajanova ; Umit Aitbaevna Kaljanova

Charlotte Bronte, the feminist writer who struggled for democracy and dignity of women’s contribution in governmental issues such as politics, economics, and other spheres. Charlotte Bronte attained renown owing to her novel Jane Eyre and adjusted in the rank of the outstanding English realistic writers. Jane Eyre is indisputably Charlotte Bronte's best literary production. One of the controversial problems raised in the novel is the position of woman in society. The heroine of the novel upholds that women should have equal rights with men.

252-255

Authors: Shavkat Shukhratovich Turaev

This article is a scientific and theoretical study of the tax burden in the economy and the problems of its calculation, in which the need to calculate the tax burden in the national economy, the distribution of the tax burden in the economy, the distribution of the tax burden among taxpayers. Also, the calculation directions of the tax burden are studied on legal entities and individuals.

262-264

Authors: Muslima Niyazova ; O?ktam Bazarbayevich Palvanov

This article will be given a brief account of the effective and centuries-old scientific work of Abu Bakr ibn Mas’ud ibn Ahmad ibn al-Kasani (d. 587/1191), one of the proud and well-known scholars, who was given the name “Malik al-Ulama’” and described as “Sultan al-Ulama’” in his time.

272-276

Authors: Nilufar Maksudovna Koshanova

This article discusses the problems associated with improving the quality of textbooks in modern pedagogy, the didactic requirements for the textbook, the role of the textbook in improving the quality of education.

282-285

Authors: Barno Nurmukhamedova ; Yelena Akhunova

This article describes the purpose of studying the discipline “Finance” by undergraduate students of the direction of study 5230600-“Finance”; considers the requirements for the level of knowledge, skills, and abilities of students who have studied this discipline; gives a description of the content of two modules of the discipline; considers the concept of financial analysis; and gives the description of the possible use of analysis of the financial statements of enterprises as a task for independent work of students.

289-292

Authors: Baxriddin Berdi ugli Xolixmatov ; Zhumanazar Urol ugli Kodirov ; Zhakhongir Saydakhmat ugli Rakhimzhonov

The article discusses the main methods of regulating the secondary voltage of furnace transformers (FT) installed to power arc steel furnaces (EAF). Particular attention is paid to thyristor voltage regulators of furnace transformers, which are a promising direction of development in electrometallurgy.

307-311

Authors: Saodat Abdurashidovna Toshtemirova

This article describes the content, theoretical foundations and analysis of the concepts of “historical consciousness” and “historical memory”. The need for “historical consciousness” and “historical memory” in the formation of students' independent thinking in the educational process, the stages of their development in students and the importance of the integration of historical consciousness and national identity are presented.

320-322

Authors: Damegul Hajimatdinova Utepbergenova ; Rufina Muratovna Kalimbetova

In modern linguistics, the study of languages with different structures by comparison and by types has determined the relevance of this area. It is also important to note that present carried out researches are primarily aimed at scientific support to the problem of language learning and teaching. Therefore, studies conducted on linguistic, sociolinguistic, lingvocultural aspects play an important role in scientific and practical spheres.

330-332

Authors: Numonjon Turaev

Al-Tarikh al-Kabir, written by Imam Bukhari, is considered to be one of the greatest works dedicated to hadith narrators and one of the first works in its genre. This does not mean that no works on the field of hadith related to the selection of narrators and narrations have been created before him. Indeed, the sources include books on the biographies of the narrators from the second half of the first century AH, Lays ibn Sa'd’s (d. 175/791) “al-Tarikh” and Imam Abdullah ibn Mubarak’s (d. 181/797) “al-Tarikh” is one of the oldest of them. However, Imam Bukhari did not write this work without relying on any work or author. The article discusses the sources of this work.

336-340

Authors: Polat Jumaniyazovich Oteniyazov

Among the examples of folklore, fairy tales stand out for their genre features and poetics. In fairy tales, events are described epic. In folk tales, heroes, helpers, magic items and antagonists work together. They play an important role in folklore. The article deals with Karakalpak folk tales and their heroes, helpers, magic items and antagonists.

345-349

Authors: Sayfiddin Rafiddinov

The article was carry out research the events of Hajj in the works of Navoi, the history of the Kaaba, the Haram and its use as such as a literary and artistic symbol. Also, the great poet's knowledge, thoughts and feelings about the Ka'bah are was studied in three directions: 1. Informations about the history of the Kaba; 2. An artistic descriptions of the Ka'ba, the Haram, and all that belongs to it; 3. The use of the words Ka'ba and Haram as metaphors and artistic symbols. Besides, many symbolic verses related to the Ka'ba have been identified and evaluated on the basis of artistic skill.

353-355

Authors: Nargiza Alimjanovna Tishabaeva ; Mokhirabonu Shukurokhunovna Alimjanova

The article under discussion depicts the use of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy as a factor in the prevention of preterm birth. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that during pregnancy a woman's body is more likely to have a deficiency of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). At the same time, most doctors believe that this deficiency can adversely affect the health of the expectant mother and fetus. To replenish the reserves of these substances it is proposed to take additional specialized nutritional supplements. The authors of the article believe that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation is an effective strategy for preventing preterm birth.

359-362

Authors: M. M. Shalamberidze ; Z. P. Sokhadze

The article presents the results of a study of spatially structured urethane polymers based on complex poloesters. The results of the study of the effect of latent hardener LO-1 and polyisocyanate structuring agents on the physical parameters of the spatial grid of structured urethane rubbers are presented. It has been experimentally proved that new spatially structured polymers based on the latent hardener DO-1 possess all the complexes of properties inherent in mesh polymers. The most significant features include their ability to large reversible deformations, which is important for the production of shoes. Based on experimental data, it is proved that the most promising material as shoe adhesives is a polymer composition based on the urethane polymer Desmokol-400 with a latent hardener LO-1.

367-371

Authors: Suparna Anvarzhonovna Nematova ; Nigorakhon Abdusalom kizi Rakhimova

This article discusses the role of ICT in education, organization and management, professional training of teachers to apply the acquired skills in the field of ICT. Teachers who have acquired competencies at this level can: check whether their pedagogical practice is in line with national policies, pedagogically use ICT in accordance with teaching standards, select appropriate ICT for each of the teaching and learning methodologies, determine the functions of the technological tools used, offer inclusive education with using ICTs, as well as using technological tools for their own professional development.

381-383

Authors: Zaynura Zaynidinovna Kadirova

The article analyzes the periphrases used in Alisher Navoi's "Mahbub ul qulub" to express human character and traits.

387-389

Authors: Fazilat Dilmurod qizi Sharipova

As a result of the communicative approach to language, a great deal of attention is paid to the functioning of speech and the speech process. Communicative relations are a major part of human activity, in which text acts as a means of exchanging information and communicating. Communication and text are intertwined, of course, and they require each other. A common unit of both communicative communication and verbal communication is text. In the analysis of the speech text of a person, we can see that the information is transmitted from the addressee to the addressee. In the process of natural communication, a discourse can take place with the participation of verbal or non-verbal means of interpersonal communicative act.

393-397

Authors: Shakhlo Isamiddinovna Botirova

The article analyzes the role and importance of artistic reading in teaching literature. The possibilities of artistic reading, emotional, aesthetic, moral, linguistic, informational, spiritual, and social impact are classified. Various aspects of the concepts of literary education and teaching literature are shown.

407-414

Authors: Qobiljon Ernazarovich Ergashev

This article explains the essence and economic significance of the concept of "digital customs service". The scientific work of scientists who have studied digital customs services has been analyzed. The practice of establishing digital customs services has been studied by the World Customs Organization. The current state and problems of digital customs services in Uzbekistan were also analyzed. In addition, reasonable suggestions are made based on the above.

422-426

Authors: Muhammadjon Murodovich Ashurov

This article explores the specifics of the use of strategic management in small businesses. The author studied the principles and main functions of strategic management. The purpose of the article is to compare approaches to ensuring the development of small and large businesses based on the analysis of strategic management.

1-34

Authors: Natalya Vasilievna Tikhonova ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors considered the possibilities of producing competitive and popular products, which are possible only if there are managers who are professionally trained and morally responsible for the results of their activities. The authors reasonably believe that the moral responsibility of the leaders of light industry enterprises is the highest measure of expression of their professionalism. And it is clear that there are no such objective reasons that would justify a decline in production in the light industry, so the results of an assessment of economic policy should be either useful or harmful - this should always be an axiom. If this does not happen, then something in this very economic policy is not a professional decision, actions are harmful to society and timely adjustments are needed. The authors recommend that the market reconsider the concept of forming it with demanded and import-substituting goods, taking into account their priority. Such a concept will fully correspond to the desire of the consumer to satisfy his desire and desire to make a purchase, taking into account his social status, providing manufacturers with the full sale of their products and guaranteeing enterprises sustainable TEP of their activities.

38-49

Authors: Vasila Hajiyeva

In the context of growing inequalities, the root cause of legitimacy issues that are created by the crisis of capitalism for liberal democracy are sought in the theoretical structure of this ideology. An imbalance between economic immunity and other values makes material capital the criterion of the social system, generating socialism, which is the opposite of capitalism. This makes social relations a battle between the two paradigms. Reform should follow the basic principles of liberalism, in accordance with the principle of the “perfect human” from the Turkic system of thought. This system is presented as intellectual liberalism. Its fundamental axiom is perfection, which expresses the unity of the intellect and morality. The axioms, characteristics, principles, and supportive subjects of intellectual liberalism are explained.

60-91

Authors: Natalia Sergeevna Rumyanskaya ; Natalia Vladimirovna Ermolenko ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

In the article, the authors explored the importance of the relationship between real quality and advertising quality for an enterprise in order to ensure satisfaction with the results of such work, to be carried away by it and become its face. For the successful management of the enterprise team, it is necessary to conduct research in order to determine the degree of satisfaction of a person with the results of the work of the enterprise team with their work, i.e. form workaholics. Then these people - people who love to work and strive to work well, and will be those who are able to implement the tasks set for them to the entire team of the enterprise in order to ensure the production of import-substituting products.

121-142

Authors: Natalya Sergeevna Rumyanskaya ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Lilit Armanovna Israelyan ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors explore the possibilities of organizational culture for managing the team of an enterprise for the production of preferred and priority products. The authors singled out 6 stages of enterprise team management, which, within the framework of the organizational culture, form the efforts of the entire team to achieve the goals and objectives within the QMS for the production of demanded and competitive products. At the same time, the authors consciously formulated those tasks that must be mandatory within the framework of the organizational culture for the effective solution of issues caused by technology and their implementation for the most effective use in achieving the set goals.

146-151

Authors: Gulvar Jumayevna Mukumova ; Khait Khudaynazarovich Turaev ; Gulhayo Gaffarovna Khidirova ; Azizbek Mamasoat ogli Madiyev

Synthesis of coordination compounds of succinates Cu(II) и Zn(II) с with MMK was studied in the article and their IR spectra and SDS were studied. The thermal characteristics of the forming coordination compounds were determined by the derivational method and their thermal stability was established.

157-159

Authors: Sayatxan Uzaqbaevna Fayzullaeva

The thematic areas of the nature of lyric poetry in Karakalpak literature are given in different ways in the creativity of poets. The basis of the content is forgiveness.

165-167

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

Discussing the actual problems of the development of driving schools in modern conditions, I would like to dwell on the features of the formation of the market of educational services for the training of drivers in recent times. The rapid growth of motorization since the late 90s has also led to an increased demand for obtaining the right to drive vehicles. The existing system of training drivers of vehicles could no longer cope with the growing needs of the population, private driving schools began to appear and develop.

171-173

Authors: Nargiza Narzieva ; Umida Namazova ; Tuygun Ernazarov

The article focuses on the relevance of the professional development of personnel, the professional and pedagogical skills of teachers-historians, the essence and significance of socio-cultural competence. It also highlights topical issues of the development of socio-cultural competence of history teachers in the process of advanced training.

181-183

Authors: Khasan Shaymanovich Abdinazarov

In a modern era, all spheres are being modernized with innovative technology, which is why, help increasing the amount of words regarding every domain of life, especially, oil and gas engineering. As we can find out that oil and gas engineering are in great demand by worldwide consumers and its production is still productive due to its energy supply to local and international population. In order to get a wide range of production, there is a need for qualified specialists who master English and specialty in this sphere, with new technical vocabulary (words). However, as we compare two languages such as English and Uzbek, are able to find great differences between them. The terms we encounter in the written context cannot sometimes be found in Uzbek language because of sufficient vocabulary dictionary has not yet been created and need to search its equivalents in L1. This paper highlights the main features of word formation by suffixes and prefixes in the oil and gas settings.

187-192

Authors: Gulnara Palbekovna Kallibekova

The article spoke about the use of nouns in Karakalpakstan's branch newspapers. In the texts of the newspaper there was a process of nouns to a certain extent serving in the clear delivery of any name, object, place. Proper names are most often used in the language of the newspaper to accurately convey the facts. Concrete and abstract nouns, categories of attraction, forms of suffixes, the function of word-forming affixes, the peculiarities of the use of international terms are revealed. The role of the noun in conveying news and events in an expressive way to the reader of the newspaper is analyzed on the example of a number of local newspapers.

259-266

Authors: Aziz Berdiyarovich Gadayev ; Aziz Muhiddinovich Hamdamov ; Shohjahon Saydillayevich Achilov

The article solves the problem longitudinal-radial vibrations of a cylindrical shell. To solve the problem, we used the refined equations of oscillation of such a shell, derived earlier from the exact three-dimensional formulation of the problem and its solution in transformations. An extensive review of works devoted to the study of harmonic and nonstationary processes in elastic bodies on the basis of classical and refined Timoshenko type theories is given. Four frequency equations are obtained for the main parts of the longitudinal and radial displacements of the cylindrical shell. These frequency equations admit, as special cases, frequency equations and a thin-walled shell. Based on the solution of the obtained frequency equations, the frequencies of natural vibrations of the shell, including the thin-walled one, are determined. On the basis of the results obtained, conclusions were drawn regarding the applicability of the studied oscillation equations, depending on the waveform and shell length. In particular, it was found that all the considered equations are unsuitable for describing wave processes in short shells, the lengths of which are commensurate with the transverse dimensions of the shells.

270-272

Authors: Zulfiya Usenovna Matisakova

The article reveals the main form of the constitution as a set of ways through the implementation of which the content of the basic law is formed. The author provides a classification of the basic law and analyzes the main features of the Constitution. In addition, in the course of his research, the author emphasizes the specific individual features inherent in the constitution.

277-282

Authors: Zokir Bozorboyevich Khudayberdiyev ; Shohruh Xusniddinovich Muhiddinov ; Maftuna Akbar qizi Muhammadiyeva ; Suhrob Atakulovich Israilov

The theory of unsteady vibrations of a two-layer elastic plate is developed on the basis of a plane formulation of the problem on the basis of exact solutions of the equations of the linear theory of elasticity in transformations. Equations of transverse vibrations of a two-layer plate are obtained with respect to two auxiliary functions, which are the main parts of the displacements of some intermediate surface of the middle layer. An algorithm is proposed that makes it possible to unambiguously determine the stress-strain state of an arbitrary layer of the plate from the field of the sought-for functions.

287-290

Authors: Jakhongir Shukhrat ogli Abdullaev

This article focuses on the formation, prosperity, and crisis of the Ghaznavid state, one of the most powerful Muslim states of the Middle Ages. It also covers the administration of the kingdom, the military, the economy, trade and monetary relations, and internal and external diplomatic relations. In addition, article describes the development of science, literature and art in the country, the patrons of enlightenment such as Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, the life and scientific and scholarly activities of encyclopedic scholars such as Beruni and Ibn Sino.

321-324

Authors: M. K. Nikolova ; M.Y. Daneva ; S.I. Todorova

Educational services are provided according to the available options, in compliance with the public policies. After the closure of the specialized schools for students with intellectual disabilities, they study in the general education schools in Bulgaria and are dealt with by the state administration. This is also valid for the students with Down Syndrome. It is a real challenge for a teacher in a class with such pupils. And what are the challenges for a teacher teaching in a class with bilinguals under language pressure with a Down Syndrome? In the article are examined these issues, and a low incidence Down Syndrome in pupils in the primary educational stage in the Bulgarian schools is found, and a minimal, almost zero, in schools with predominance of bilinguals from Roma origin, notwithstanding the social and cultural areal. And what are the reasons? Could this be a phenomenon? Should the answer be sought in the medical field or elsewhere?

328-331

Authors: Husan Toshtemirovich Usmanov

This article provides information about the personality of Abu Rayhan Beruni and his works. There is also a gradual account of Beruni’s reliance on specific facts in contrast to other authors in the chronology of antiquity and peoples. We can see that Beruni, in the periodicity of the year accounts of different peoples, has identified repetitive differences in some respects and differences in others.

335-337

Authors: Sayyora Sabitovna Umarova

Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, the volume of many scientific knowledge, concepts and ideas is rapidly growing. This, on the one hand, ensures its differentiation through the development of new areas and sections of science and technology, and on the other hand, creates a process of integration between the sciences.

344-348

Authors: Vitaliy Aleksandrovich Karashuk

The article highlights the issue of the formation of the phoneme theory in Russian studies, which has not yet received a final generally accepted solution. The sound system of any language, as is known, can be determined not only in terms of articulatory and acoustic properties of sounds, but also in a functional aspect. In this aspect, sounds are considered taking into account their correlations in the language system and their meaningful role in speech. The study of sounds according to their function in the process, that is, in the social aspect, is carried out by functional phonetics or phonology. Priority in the development of phonological theory belongs to Russian science. The doctrine of the phoneme originated in Russia in the 70s of the XIX century. Its founder is Professor I. A. Baudouin de Courtenay. This doctrine was continued and further developed by Professor N. R. Krushevsky, Academician L. V. Shcherba and others. By the middle of the 20th century, two phonological schools with different approaches to the definition of the concept of a phoneme had developed in Russia. The sound of speech and the phoneme of a language are two different units of the phonetic system. They cannot be identified with each other, but they cannot be divorced from each other: a different approach to the unit of the language system - from the articulation-acoustic and functional points of view - causes a discrepancy in the volume of the concepts of speech sound and phoneme, but since this approach is related to the same sound system, then there is a direct connection between the sounds of speech by a phoneme - the phoneme as a functional unit is actually embodied, or realized, in the sounds of speech, which are its material expression. The research material can be used as an additional source of information when studying the history and theory of linguistics at the philological faculties of universities.

381-383

Authors: Sherzod Abdug’ani o’g’li Valijanov ; Sherzod Sultanovich Samandarov

this article deals with the importance of teaching vocabulary games in EFL classes and many researchers gave their own perspectives about important features of teaching vocabulary games in EFL classes. In addition, there are effective vocabulary games that energize students to learn vocabulary better.

387-389

Authors: Abboskhon Saydaliev

This article provides an overview of the religious and educational landscape of the Republic of Uzbekistan during the Soviet era. This process is directly related to the name of the Babakhanov dynasty. The article gives a brief account of the life, religious and educational activities of Ziyovuddin Khan ibn Eshan Babakhan, the second representative of the Babakhanovs’ dynasty.

401-408

Authors: Rauan Zheksenbekov ; Botagoz Nabieva ; Anri Busham ; Kydyrali Rysbekov ; Kamshat Dihanovna Orazbekova ; Albina Sibgatulina ; Venera Kudaibergen ; Sarvinoz Zurieva

To date, the health of a citizen is one of the most priority objects of modern law, protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to which every citizen has the right. Assuming that the main goal is to take care of the health of citizens, the Republic of Kazakhstan has built a strong healthcare system where every citizen has the opportunity to receive high-quality medical service. The present gives the state policy on the development of healthcare in terms of improving the quality of medical services through legal systematization a special priority, expressed and formalized in the Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan as the twenty-first direction of a new stage of comprehensive modernization of the domestic and foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Nevertheless, today there are quite a large number of disagreements between patients and medical professionals, which attaches some importance to the specifics of their legal relations. Analyzing the legislation on healthcare in general, it is possible to identify a clear regulation of their legal relations. However, the present does not exclude the fact of possible harassment of the rights of participants in medical and legal legal relations. Analyzing the legislative norms, it can be noted that the provisions regulating the legal relations of medical workers with patients are already reflected in administrative, criminal, civil legislation, legislation "On Consumer Protection", "On the health of the people and the healthcare system" and other regulatory legal acts. At the same time, in accordance with the specifics of research, this dissertation does not consider the provisions of labor legislation, legislation "On medical insurance", legislation on special social services, as well as other norms related to the provisions on combating acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), socially significant diseases, pathologic and anatomical departments, palliative care, anti-plague and others. The norms of labor legislation are

416-422

Authors: Yerlan Baygabyluly Nagashbekov ; Babamurad Sultanmuradov ; Hans Miller ; Kamshat Dihanovna Orazbekova ; Kydyrali Rysbekov ; Zhansaya Adilhan ; Samal Ylespek ; Maral Egemberdieva

To date, one of the most relevant scientific areas of modern jurisprudence is medical and legal relations, studying the issues of legal regulation of the activities of medical workers. Considering medical and legal relations in the civil direction, first of all it is necessary to characterize the legal component of the objects of these legal relations, which can be divided into the party receiving medical services and the party providing them. Under the concept of a party receiving medical services, it is customary to understand patients who are also consumers of medical services.

430-437

Authors: Irada Abdrahmanova ; Anar Sandybaeva ; Rozita Paul Alligierre ; Pernekul Mantai ; Laura Bojbanbaeva ; Albina Afinova

Summarizing Russian research on medical law in the field of identification of the legal nature of a medical worker, it is possible to designate a single denominator, according to which a group of persons performing their professional duties in a healthcare organization, in the field of public health, including general medicine, pharmacy, and others, is recognized as medical workers. Ukrainian studies of the identification of the legal nature of a medical worker have otherwise designated the legal nature of such a subject as a medical worker, including its characteristics, specifics and types.

445-452

Authors: Asemkul Utegenova ; Oktam Abduzhapparova ; Edward Lockhart MacMilister ; Elnora Pachahanova ; Tursynai Amanova ; Sarvinoz Ismailova

In this article, a special emphasis is placed on moral harm in accordance with Article 951 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, where the stalker by his actions invades the victim's personal space, which diminishes the victim and causes her moral suffering, expressed in constant fear, anxiety, pressure, anxiety, headache, migraine and other sensations, which are classified by the norms of civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the present studies is the detailed identification of the main psychological characteristics of the victim, through which it is possible to analyze the degree of damage to the non-property assets of the victim. A distinctive feature of this article is the consideration of non-material rights of citizens as non-property assets. Also, the work has a high theoretical and practical significance due to the development in the civil law of the institution of non-property assets of citizens in the modern society, where market relations dominate, which allows to estimate non-property assets in a financial equivalent where loss of profit is also considered as an alternative to the suffering caused. This study has undoubtedly high relevance due to the lack of elaboration of norms regarding moral harm in the Republic of Kazakhstan and increased interest in intangible assets in the world space.

461-468

Authors: Aigul Rysbekova ; Kulzhan Baitursynova ; Luisa Clasco Fernandos ; Kydyrali Rysbekov ; Asemkul Ablaevna Utegenova ; Abrar Baratov ; Ulbolsyn Aidar ; Roza Mametzhanova ; Vazira Safieva

The article highlights the main points of fixing the persecution in the industrial sector of extraction and production, in which specialized methods of processing and extraction of raw materials can potentially be stolen. The relevance of this study lies in the growing trend of data abduction with the industrial complex, where even professional stalkers trained for surveillance, fixation and hacking in the competitive struggle of large industrial enterprises are being trained. Therefore, as the purpose of this study, it can be noted that stealing and kidnapping of author's data from processing techniques, extraction of raw materials from large industrial complexes by competitors through obsessive persecution by a specially trained or hired person - stalker. The theoretical significance of this study is also regarded as extremely high due to the growing number of studies in the field of mining and processing of minerals. Since most of these are carried out with the help of legal instruments, it is the legal methods of confrontation of stalking in industrial conditions that are effective and relevant in current research. The practical importance of these studies lies in the development of specialized methods of fixing and preventing stalking in an industrial enterprise.

478-484

Authors: Bakyt Kalybaev ; Kyzjibek Kulahmetova ; Carlos Delgado ; Kydyrali Rysbekov ; Asemkul Utegenova ; Dinora Abduhalikova ; Shahnoza Alimbekova ; Botaguz Hisina

The concept for the conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological diversity of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030 determines that the current situation in Kazakhstan is characterized by: a wide variety of social, religious, national characteristics in different population groups; the predominance of consumer attitudes to nature, orientation to the use of natural resources, low level of biological literacy and lack of understanding of the importance of biodiversity conservation; rapid changes public opinion in the context of social and economic reforms. In the field of ecological culture and education this issue defines following tasks written bellow in the short and brief view. The full and more detiled article will be presented in the next level. Nevertheless, in the brief case this article have aim to present how foresting system development is important to the world, Kazakhstan and for the research staff of «High Multidisciplinar Medical Collage «Turkestan»».

501-507

Authors: Asylzat Alibekovna Tulentarva ; Iroda Rozieva ; Zeida Massari ; Kydyrali Rysbekov ; Erkinai Yegemberdievna Baratova ; Aliaskar Kayirbek ; Gulderaim Amantayeva ; Munisa Habibullaeva

Desertification is not only about deserts, and it is not only happening in Africa. Desertification is a process in which desert conditions develop as a result of degradation processes, mostly due to a significant decrease in soil productivity. The most vulnerable territories include regions with arid, subarid and dry climatic conditions, which are very sensitive to human and animal activity, as well as to climate change. Soils become eroded and saline, they lose their ability to retain moisture, the groundwater level decreases, vegetation cover decreases or disappears altogether. Desertification leads to the fact that the land becomes infertile. Desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD) are global problems. According to the UN, drylands occupy 30% of the earth's surface in more than 100 countries, and 2 billion people currently live on these lands. If the scenario proposed by the UN is confirmed, taking into account the current rate of desertification, by 2025 every fifth inhabitant of the Earth will live in a drought-prone area. At the moment, more than two billion hectares of productive land have been degraded worldwide, and we continue to degrade an additional 12 million hectares annually.

515-525

Authors: Yernar Shalkharov ; Azhar Nartay ; Madina Jusupova ; Mike Danvers ; Kydyrali Rysbekov ; Erkinai Yegemberdievna Baratova ; Shahlo Amanova

The purpose of this study is to design an alternative application for grant funding for the construction of a unique thematic coniferous-deciduous forest with elements of tropical flora in the vicinity of the village of Beynetkesh of the Pervomaisky district of the Tolebiysky district of the Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan with its further transformation into a national nature park. The present, according to the forecasts of foreign experts from McGill University in Canada, as well as Dublin University in Ireland, should have a sharply positive impact and have a beneficial environmental, economic and social effect not only on the Tolebi district, but also on the entire Turkestan region.

529-586

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Anzhelika Bayakina ; Daniil Zavrazhnov ; Elena Stepanova ; Artyom Gorechnin ; Georgiy Karatun ; Aleksey Kuzin ; Nikolay Kornev

The results of the computer calculation of air flow around the airfoils having the names beginning with the letter H (continuation) are presented in the article. The contours of pressure distribution on the surfaces of the airfoils at the angles of attack of 0, 15 and -15 degrees in conditions of the subsonic airplane flight speed were obtained.

601-606

Authors: Fatkhulla Khabibullaevich Khikmatov

The article analyzes the place and importance of strategic analysis of international and domestic political relations. And also, the possibilities of strategic management and strategic analysis in public administration are described today.

655-692

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Natalya Vasilievna Tikhonova ; Galina Yurievna Volkova

in the article, the authors motivate the manufacturer to recommend to the market due to their motivation, managing quality, to produce import-substituting products for the consumer, to revise their concept of forming a market with demanded and competitive goods, taking into account their priority. Such mutual understanding will fully correspond to the desire of the consumer to satisfy his desire to make a purchase, taking into account his social status, to ensure that manufacturers sell their products in full and guarantee themselves sustainable TEP from their activities and financial stability. In the article, the authors reasonably focus on the historical component of quality, aiming manufacturers of priority and competitive products at the need for a qualitative use of the assortment policy.

705-709

Authors: Oybek Otabekovich Khamraev ; Nadira Viktorovna Yuldasheva

This article discusses the importance of the large-scale application of modern business management technologies in developing the country's economy through the analysis of business models and approaches in terms of classification by economic processes, personnel management as well as depending on the population’s mentality on the example many countries’ best practices.

716-719

Authors: M. L. Tatvidze

The article presents the technology of development a new herbal medicinal remedy for the local treatment of the initial stages of bedsores. The study is based on the experience of folk medicine and the achievements of classic medicine. A liquid form of herbal medicinal remedy has been developed, consisting of an extract of the plantain large and camphor alcohol, in a ratio of 1:1. The extraction of plantain large was carried out on a Soxhlet apparatus. The new therapeutic remedy can be used in the form of applications. Camphor alcohol in it has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects, and the biologically active substances of plantain extract have a detrimental effect on the bacterial flora of skin, suppresses the development of a secondary infection and promotes rapid regeneration of damaged skin.

724-734

Authors: Elizaveta Bairovna Tsydypova ; Oleg Yurievich Sabinin

The purpose of the work is to develop a prototype of an automated query validation system in Oracle SQL.

742-752

Authors: Ekaterina Andreevna Matasova ; Oleg Yurievich Sabinin

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a graph DBMS, and compares the capabilities of the Neo4j graph DBMS and the Oracle relational DBMS. As a result of the study, it was proved that there are tasks for which a graph data model is preferable to a relational one. The conducted research can serve as a basis for further study of the capabilities of graph and relational DBMS when executing various queries.

759-763

Authors: Umriniso Toxirovna Shobduraximova

This article highlights the fact that education reform is a driving force of policy, economic, cultural and social development. At the same time, in accordance with the goal of education reform, the main goal of education is to make all students interested in their subject, to increase their intellectual potential. methods of teaching the approach to suliyat are described.

769-771

Authors: Feruza Mirzabaxramovna Odasheva

Improving the quality of training of modern specialists in the country, creating adequate conditions for the training of highly qualified personnel in accordance with international standards, establishing close cooperation between each educational institution and the world's leading educational institutions, programs and textbooks based on international educational standards, innovation The issues of widespread introduction of technologies are gaining urgency. In this sense, this article discusses the introduction of innovative technologies in education, the use of innovative technologies and innovative educational technologies that are promising for the education system.

776-780

Authors: S. A. Abdunazarov

The key element of environmentally sustainable economic and social development is considered to be progress towards a green economy that creates green jobs and improves the environmental safety of organizations aimed at greening production processes and workplaces. The implementation of these measures is impossible without the integration of social development and environmental protection programs together with efforts to ensure occupational safety. The article deals with the development of green jobs in Uzbekistan and abroad.

788-791

Authors: Evgeniya Yurevna Pushkareva ; Elena Anatolievna Chalenko

The main task of outerwear is to protect the child’s body from cold and overheating. And a properly selected package of materials for a winter jacket will help to preserve the health of children during rains, frosts and snowfalls. Therefore, the article discusses the range of insulation materials for children’s outerwear.

808-814

Authors: Azhar Nartaikyzy Nartai ; Bakyt Tohpolatuly Taspolatov

Currently, most decisions regarding processual policy research issues and succession rules are expressed based on historical precedent, as, for example, adopted in Japan. However, Japan is not the only country that, based on the experience of traditions, revives the future on the basis of correct stereotypes. Kazakhstan, for example, like many other Turkic countries, also based on the processual policy data in the historical Turkic monuments of the Armenian script "Tore Bitigi", based on runic data, has the assumption to prove that most of the norms regarding processual policy were adopted not a few centuries ago. It is this historical and philological factor that the research in this article is devoted to.

826-842

Authors: Yernar Shalkharov ; Azhar Nartay ; Asemkul Ablaevna Utegenova ; Kamshat Dihanovna Orazbekova ; Abror Bahtiyarovich Baratov ; Baurzhan Amangeldyuly Kaldybaev ; Kairat Turlybaevich Bitemirov ; Bakyt Kalybaev

On steppe automorphic soils, the height of oak and ash in ripe and ripe broadband plantings is determined mainly by the annual precipitation rate (g2 = 60-70%), the thickness of the humus horizon and the granulometric composition of the soil. Thickening of the humus layer from 0.3 to 0.7 m increases it by 20%. The weighting of the composition in the light-medium loam range somewhat reduces the forest suitability of the soil, especially in the most arid areas. F. reacts more strongly to this . ?Apsvosha. It seems to be less demanding on soil fertility, but more sensitive than oak to a decrease in the efficiency of summer precipitation, a shortage of soil moisture. When studying the state of plantings of "industrial oak forests" created on heavy lightly saline soils of the plains of the south of the Volga Upland, the spurs of the Western Ergeni and the Salo-Manych ridge with a precipitation rate of 350400 mm/year, it was found that small oak massifs also disintegrate after 40-60 (65) years. On elevated ecotopes - with an average height of 7-11 m, a diameter of 14-16 cm and a stock of stem wood of 50-60 m3 /ha, in depressions respectively - 14-20 m, 20-24 cm, 150190 m3 /ha and more. The main reason is the decrease in moisture supply caused by the growing demand of oak, related species and undergrowth for moisture, or - illumination and blackness of the soil. The oak stand dies faster with the strong development of turf grasses (in clean plantings with wide aisles after the cessation of soil care), somewhat slower - undergrowth and related species. When cutting weakened plantings in 30-35 years without subsequent agrotechnical and forestry care, the longevity of the vegetative generation of oak does not exceed 2530 years.

851-869

Authors: Julita Julita ; M. Luthfi Iznillah

This research is an empirical study that a imstotest the determinant of independenc eof auditor and prove whether spiritual intelligence is a moderator of the influence of personaldisturbance, external disturbance, organizational disturbance, professional ethics, auditorcompetence on auditor independence. This research was conducted in every district or city inspectorate in the province of Riau. The data used are primary data with a questionnaire asan instrument. The sample of this study used a purposive sampling method, but only 198(82.5%) respondents filled out the questionnaire completely and could be processed. Thestatistical test tool used in this study is SEM with the Smartpls program (ver. 3.3.3). Based onthe analysis and testing of five independent variables and one moderating variable together,the dependent variable R2 is 41.6%, essentially measuring the ability of a model to explain variations inthedependent variable. Analysis and testing of the partial t-test hypothesis, it can be concluded that (1) the variables of personal disturbance, external disturbance, organizational disturbance, professional ethics, auditor competence, and spiritual intelligence have a significant effect on auditor independence. (2) variables of external disturbance and professional ethics have asignificant effect on auditor independence with spiritual intelligence as a moderating variable. (3)the variables of personal disturbance,organizationaldisturbance, and auditor competence have no significant effect on auditor independence withspiritual intelligence as a moderating variable. The results of this study are expected tocontribute to mental development and independent character of internal auditors, especially in every inspectoratein the province of Riau.

880-883

Authors: M. K. Nikolova ; M.Y. Daneva

The practice-applied teaching processes in the higher education establishments, where future pre- and primary school teachers are taught, are stipulated in the regulations in force. In order for them to be functional, a creative approach is needed, where the universities be the initiative-generator of joint educational activities with institutions in the field of the pre- and primary school education. This is crucial for the future teachers’ practical pedagogical training. The earliest the force of habit (momentum) in the organization of the educational process between the school as educational establishment and the higher education institution is discontinued, the more efficient and high quality the training of students will be for work in actual school environment.

888-891

Authors: Avazbek Ganiyev

This article draws important conclusions by analyzing the role of handicrafts and calligraphy in the development of Islamic art, the stages of development and its specific directions. One of the main goals of the research is to arouse the interest of modern youth in this field by covering the history of Islamic art.

906-909

Authors: Shukhrat Rustamovich Tokhtiev

The article examines the origins of various legends associated with the deification of the personality of Hazrat Ali among Shiites, as well as the emergence of holy places associated with the name of Caliph Ali in modern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. It has also been found that Shiites visit their holy cities on the basis of procedures such as performing rituals and customs that are followed during the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina.

916-926

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov

For the calculated fractions of semantic information (from real data on 12 reservoirs of East Kazakhstan) in y–variables y+2,-y+3-variances(+2=2.2888858,(+3=0.9836 (from the matrix of new dispersions ?+55), the ISP: ?+55=> (С+55,R+55). The BTO- and HAO- variables (biologically taken up oxygen and chemically absorbed oxygen ) of the types (zi3*(+zi4*(), (z1*(+z5*(), are distinguished, and the formulas of BAO- and HO-reactions (biologically absorbing oxygen and chemically oxygenated) are substantiated. Thwo new active types of dissolved oxygen have been calculated, and not chemically separated: "biologically active oxygen ", "chemically active oxygen". Modeling of y-variables y+2 and y+3 according to the formulas of the IM PC: matrix Y+m5=Um5?+1/255 (Table 3), where (1/12)UTm5Um5=I55, a matrix of z-variables Z+m5=Y+m5C+T55 (Table 4). When visualizing the numerical values ??of the formulas for the variability of the y-variables of BAO- and HO- reactions, digital confirmation of the real fact of dividing one resource - the mass of dissolved oxygen (zi2) into 2 consumable parts - the calculated "biologically active oxygen" and "chemically active oxygen" was obtained (Pictures 3,4).

942-945

Authors: Berdiyar Baltabaevich Saparov ; Yusuf Mingishevich Yakubov

This article analyzes the evolutionary development of opinions, theories and ideas expressed in philosophical, religious teachings from the earliest periods when individual and society relations were formed. Also, from the point of view of the philosophical teachings of the present time, a philosophical analysis of the concepts and relations of the individual and society, as well as, at the same time, a comparative interpretation of these issues on religious teachings, is scientifically based. Also, in the development of historical-philosophical teachings, a comparative analysis of the definitions and theories given to the concepts of personality and society by the West and Oriental scientists is carried out. This issue is addressed by the doctrine of world religions, as well as the views formed in the evolution of religious-philosophical teachings and their importance for the present time.

950-952

Authors: Maftunabonu Umidjanovna Umarova

In World linguistics, phraseological units are interpreted as a multifaceted and multi-layered mental structure that manifests psychological, cognitive and linguistic aspects. The translation of the phrases given in the article and their specific features were analyzed by various examples.