Science almanac of Black sea region countries

4

Authors: T.I. Selina

It is considered the reconstruction of the philosophical and scientific heritage of the thinker and anthropologist Jan Veniaminovich Chesnov (1937-2014). The object of the research has always remained a complex reality of people's culture, its various sides, aspects, forms and practices. This is comprehended in the philosophical-anthropological approach. The aim of his research was to build a "Big anthropology" using knowledge from various subject areas. In fact, he worked in the field of transdisciplinary problematics and created their own art techniques, methods and tools for describing thinking of popular culture. The study considered the heritage of the scientist as a technique of anthropological thinking and deployed through the formulation of a number of problems. To do this in a special way to synthesize the concepts and methods of work of the scientist in the mental field, a number of anthropological disciplines to cover in a single object stage a wide range of research problems in his work. This transdisciplinary research outputs to a new meta-level, where the technique of meta-anthropological thinking allows the usage of philosophical-anthropological heritage of the scientist in anthropopractices and anthropotechnics of new generation.

4

Authors: D.N. Doev, V.P. Tsotsieva, L.G. Basieva

In terms of vertical zoning of "alpine" nodule bacteria adapted to the harsh environmental conditions of habitat, it can show their competitive quality in a more favorable "plain" conditions. In the course of the research revealed the most competitive strain of nodule bacteria in conditions of vertical zoning of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The maximum activity of the symbiotic system distinguished options using strains of nodule bacteria from the heights of 1600 and 2000 meters above sea level. Highly competitive, "alpine" strains of rhizobia allowed alfalfa form symbiotic apparatus greatest size, and the size of nitrogen fixation reach 500 kg / ha and more that 1.5 times exceeded the figures control variant using local indigenous races of nodule bacteria. Rhizobia strains, symbiotic showed the greatest activity, satisfy more than 75% of the needs of plants in nitrogen. In an embodiment, strain 1600, the figure has exceeded 78%, while in the embodiment, strain 2000 share of atmospheric nitrogen in plant nutrition was 79.4%.

5

Authors: U.A. Shestakov, E.E. Nesmeyanov

It is made an effort to analyze the original reflection effort of the world historical development, represented within historiosophy of an outstanding patriotic philosopher and historian L.P. Karsavin (1882-1952) aiming at justification and further specification of RF security strategy. Having made the conclusion that within the frames of historical philosophy such the Absolute priorities of national security as: balance achievement of society and state interests; axiological consensus acquirement inside the society on the sociocultural identity preservation basis; providing the Russian basic social institutions stability and formulization of the state ideology, find the mighty philosophical foundation, historical substantiation and also take form of logically reasoned definite recommendations according to their realization.

7

Authors: A.V. Chaika

The problem of modern terrorism as an image of counterculture environment is considered. The analysis of concepts and approaches of foreign and native authors, specialists of terrorism problem research was conducted. Separate features of the modern terrorism are considered and emphasized. The author drew conceptual conclusions on the basis of dialectical approach to modern terrorism counterculture phenomenon research.