Revista Brasileira de Educação e Saúde

01 - 09

Authors: Tiago Rozendo Evangelista, Antônio Ricardo Lisboa, Antônia Elinaide Ferreira Dantas, Itatyane Batista de Oliveira, Elvira Uchoa dos Anjos

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a chronic, progressive, debilitating disease which causes disabilities and has a high mortality rate, and the incidence and prevalence have increased even more in the world population, related to family background, physical inactivity, diet high sodium content, as well as altered rates of urea and creatinine and other factors that are related to clinical and personal history. The number of patients in hemodialytic treatment has been increasing gradually over the years, in which hemodialysis is the most common treatment. Patients experience sudden changes in their lives influencing considerably in the quality of life of the IRC carrier. To assess the repercussion of hemodialytic treatment in the lives of patients with Chronic Renal Failure. The research was conducted in the Hemodialysis Center at Regional Hospital of Cajazeiras. For the data collection a semi-structured interview guide was used, containing information about social and economic factors, as well as issues related to hemodialytic treatment. The qualitative data were organized according to the technique and data analysis of LEFEVRE; LEFEVRE and analyzed through relevant reading. The research followed the Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council, which deals with researches conducted on human subjects. A better understanding and characterization of the factors related to the repercussion of the hemodialytic treatment in the lives of the patients affected by Chronic Renal Failure.

22 - 26

Authors: Sylmara Patricio de Santana Rosa, Vivianne Macelino de Medeiros, Samara Raquel Souza Ribeiro Andrade, Orestes Quércias de Medeiros, Aline Carla de Medeiros

Leprosy is a disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It characterized by affecting predominantly the skin and peripheral nerves. Diagnosis still a major psychosocial impact and impaired quality of life. It is presented as one of the oldest diseases of mankind and despite the cure exists, is still a major public health problem in Brazil. The study aimed to analyze the incidence of leprosy cases reported in the state of Paraiba in the period 2010 to 2014. To carry out such study, reported and confirmed cases of leprosy by the Notifiable Diseases Information System were analyzed (SINAN) during the study period. 3727 cases were reported during the period from 2010 to 2014, analyzing them there was a greater prevalence of the disease in male patients and according to operational classification was prevalence multibacillary. Furthermore, the clinical form Dimorph, was the most common form. According to the type of output, most of the patients progressed to cure, which may be explained by the efficiency associated with multidrug multi monitoring the prevention and treatment of disabilities. With this research can be seen that there are significant differences in the leprosy profile over the years analyzed. In general, rates of the disease have been declining, however slowly. It is suggested educational campaigns for the population to break the prejudice and become aware looking for the fastest possible medical care, seeking healing and preventing the spread of disease.

35 - 39

Authors: Tharcia Kiara Beserra de Oliveira, Francisco de Assis Cardoso Almeida, Flávio Paccelli Silva Sento Sé, Huggo Luãn Barros Medeiros, Marina Suênia de Araújo Vilar, Inácia do Santos Moreira

Flavonoids are phenolic compounds present in most plants. They play an important role in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, as hypocholesterolemic and antiatherogenic act as agents. This research aimed to study and compare the cholesterol-lowering effect of seed extract and grape skin (Vitis vinifera) in rats subjected to a high calorie diet (increased ration of 10% vegetable oil) in the 20-week period, from the 4th week of life. The sample consisted of 30 specimens and distributed between the Control - A (with only high calorie diet, n = 10) Experimental Group Grape Bark - B (high calorie diet + grape skin extract, n = 10) and experimental group Grape Seed - C (calorie diet + grape seed extract, n = 10). The results showed on average a reduction in serum total cholesterol by 14% and 17.65% in the control group, respectively, for the animals with diet based on bark and grape seed. There was no statistically significant difference in reducing cholesterol levels in the animals of both groups, so it is not possible to determine which grape component represents the best alternative in the prevention and control of hypercholesterolemia.

56 - 58

Authors: Carla Heloísa Alencar de Figueiredo, Maria Carmem Batista de Alencar, Samara Raquel Souza Ribeiro

Medicinal plants are alternative forms of treatment and, for some people, still the only option for such. The objective of this work was to carry out an investigation about the diversity of vegetal resources commercialized in a fair, in the municipality of São José de Piranhas in the state of Paraiba, since the study of medicinal species will provide subsidies for its correct indication and form of use. The collection of information was carried out through visits to the fair, in order to establish contact, and observing the herbs that market medicinal plants in the municipality. Ethnobotany shows us the importance of the traders of medicinal plants for information about the proper use, so that they make the connection between production / sale and the use of these products. There were 18 species and 10 families of medicinal plants marketed by them. It can be concluded that the sale and use of medicinal plants in the most diverse forms and purposes is a well-known practice in the city of São José de Piranhas-PB.

67 - 71

Authors: Rosângela Silveira da Rosa, Mauro José da Rosa

This article aims to highlight the importance of the use of cinematographic films as facilitators of Significant Learning. In this perspective, an analysis was made of the film 'The Consumer Delusions of Becky Bloom' (2009), to be presented as a previous organizer for the introduction of the Whole Numbers. The film mentioned above reports the embarrassing situation experienced by a young woman who did not know how to manage her finances and therefore accumulates many debts. In this context, the debts were equated to negative numbers and the credits equated to positive numbers, making it possible to approach the algorithm of adding this type of number. The results point to the importance of the use of films as previous organizers for the contextualization of mathematical contents, since these are part of the students' daily life, besides making Mathematics classes more colorful and interesting in the eyes of these apprentices.

01 - 04

Authors: Byanca Eugênia Duarte Silva, Emilia de Rodat Ribeiro Marques, Abraão Vitoriano Sousa, Maria Aparecida Ferreira Menezes, Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira Cabral, Henry Witchael Dantas Moreira

The study performed from Pio, Dias, Matos and Silva (2009) researches’ stresses the school failure phenomena and its possible causes: school dropout, retention and age-grade distortion. In order to assure education as a right of everyone, as stated in the Federal Constitution of 1988, it is necessary to offer conditions of equal access and permanence in educational space. This article aims to present the sources and results regarding school dropout, retention and age-grade distortion in Maria Guimaraes Coelho School, located in Cajazeiras, inner city of Paraiba’s state. This choice was due to the fact this school has one of the highest rates of age-grade distortion of the city, as reported by the Instituto Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa (INEP). This analysis is descriptive research of qualitative aspect, so it was used as an instrument of data gathering a semi-structured interview, which was composed by six subjective questions. Through analyzing the data, it is possible to realize that the causes of those factors that describe school failure are mostly related to socioeconomic aspect, compelling students to dropout school seeking for work to support their family income. Finally, there is a need for appropriate government intervention, not only creating compensatory, corrective and short-term strategies, because for school dropout and age-grade distortion issues is necessary to implement public policies capable to prevent and to reduce these phenomena that devastates the current public education in the country.

13 - 16

Authors: Elke Tatiane Almeida Figueira, Vanessa da Silva Pedrosa, Mariane Santos Ferreira, Karina Angélica Alvarenga Ribeiro, Maura Cristiane e Silva Figueira

In Brazil Arterial Hypertension Systemic (HAS) has been a serious public health problem mainly related to the non-diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The objective is evaluate the level of knowledge of the nursing team who works in the Emergency Care Unit (UPA), in the city of Santarém, Pará, regarding the hypertensive crisis. This is a field research, qualitative and descriptive with bibliographic foundation held at UPA in the city of Santarém, duly approved by the Ethics Research Committee. The sources o f t h e s u r v e y we r e nurses and nursing technicians who work in the Emergency Unit that consists of 34 professionals. It was a questionnaire consisting of ten closed questions, whose answers provided all the information necessary for the development, evolution, and conclusion of this research. The present research revealed that 79.5% of respondents were female, with age between 30-40 years representing 47% of the employees. Of these 47%, 52.9% have higher education while only 47.1 % work as nurse inside UPA. It can be seen that 85.3% of professionals feel prepared to treat any patient with hypertensive crisis, 64.7% said that the HAS can be identified by malaise, headache, neck pain and epigastric pain. While 88.2 % responded that the diagnosis is made by checking the blood pressure, 47% of respondents described be cerebrovascular accident (AVC), deep edema eye, aortic aneurysm, myocardial infarction, seizures. In view of this study was possible to obtain a satisfactory outcome related to professionals, by identifying that UPA's employees have a good knowledge of hypertensive crisis, and they know the correct way to provide any assistance related to the studied subject. Key words: Arterial.

23 - 25

Authors: Byanca Eugênia Duarte Silva, Bruna Eugênia Duarte Silva, José Ellder Araújo de Almeida, Maria José Nunes Gadelha, Talita Graziela Reis Melo, Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira Cabral

Stress is inevitable in the face of constant adaptation that is necessary for people, there are several situations that require mental and physical adaptability. The academic year is not an exception in this period is required of the student to experience that numerous changes and may well erupt stressful situations. This study aimed to investigate stress in the academic bipartindo in two segments, the first, to know the level of stress in undergraduate study only and second, to know the level of stress in undergraduate, so knowing its effects on academics. The research population contained 47 undergraduate students of Psychology Faculty of Santa Maria, which runs day and night shifts, and 22 are only graduate students who study (G1) and 25 graduate students who study and work (G2). The Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults - ISSL (LIPP, 2001) was used to verify the presence of stress in undergraduate students. The data collected described the level of stress in undergraduate students and its effects on them. The non-parametric Chi-square test revealed significant differences (X² = 10.607149; DF = 1, p <0.05) between the presence of stress students working and not working, with a prevalence of 90.9% of stress in working students. The presence of stress was considerable in G2, that is, the group of undergraduates who work presented a higher stress index in relation to the graduate students who only study (G1). Only 9.1% of G2 did not show symptoms stressors. Moreover, G1 showed only 50% from symptoms of stress. The result confirmed that students who study and work have a higher stress level compared to students who only study.

29 - 33

Authors: Weber Pires, Daniella Andressa Borges, Nelcy Rita Domingues Charris, Ronny Anderson de Oliveira Cruz

The objective was to present the implications of emotional intelligence in the current context of educational organizations, built on the critical reading of scientific publications on the theme of emotional intelligence and its relation to the organizations providing educational services. Emotional intelligence characterizes the way people deal with their emotions and with the people around you. Intelligence and emotion are topics that have instigated researchers and generated controversy for more than a century of studies and research and in despite of being considered new field of research, this study corroborates to a proposal to expand the concept that is accepted traditionally. The methodological approach consisted of reading studies on IE first books of the theoretical with greater relevance in the subject field, followed by the search for articles in the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online and CAPES Journal Portal. Emotional intelligence enables the human being is prepared to face the personal and social problems more flexible, empathetic and ethics. Thus, in a world so demanding, educated people rationally and emotionally will be able to have open minds and willing to assimilate new ideas turning them into opportunities to achieve a better life and happier.

39 - 43

Authors: Danielle Santiago da Silva Varela, Mariza Maria Barbosa Carvalho, Maria Udete Facundo Barbosa, Ivna Zaira Figueredo da Silva, Raimunda Rosilene Magalhães Gadelha, Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa Machado

The National Curricular Directives for health degree courses orient toward a forming that promotes the intellectual development and the permanent training in the search for professional autonomy. This study aimed to discuss about the competencies and skills guided by the Directives for the training of health professionals in the UHS context. It is a qualitative study of the bibliographical type. The results show that the directives orient toward a forming that qualifies the professional to the UHS through six general competencies that must be common to all healthcare professionals. Health care; decision taking, based on scientific evidence; communication; leadership, to work in multidisciplinary team; administration and management, and Continuing Education. We have considered the unpreparedness of professionals on the complexity of the service and subjectivity that any practice of health care demands, enabling discussions about the responsibility of health schools face the challenges of the UHS. We have considered that the DCNs and guidelines issued by their skills and general abilities, including the Pedagogic Projects of the Course, once problematized and assumed by the school and coordinated with the public administration, may be the way to real change in professional health profile in the UHS.

01 - 07

Authors: Chanthelly Lurian Medeiros de Paula, Everson Vagner de Lucena Santos, Paula Christianne Gomes Gouveia Souto Maia, Petrônio Souto Gouveia Filho, Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa

The demographic transition points to a population aging framework increasingly marked, so it is essential to ensure the elderly not only to live longer, but also improvements in quality of life (QOL) to enable them a successful old age. The study aimed to measure the levels of quality of life of elderly participants of a support group to São Mamede-PB. The sample consisted of 30 elderly. We used a biodemographical data sheet and the Portuguese version of the WHOQOL-OLD. It was found that seniors who participated in the survey had an average age of 72.8 years (± 5.18), with a predominance of females 93.33%, the majority, 46.6% were widowed, 73.3 % with low level of education, 36.6% of the elderly live alone, some 36.6% live with their spouse, retirement as the main source of income. The average overall QoL found in this study was 4.2 (± 0.4), which corresponds to 81.4%, indicating that the elderly studied showed a good QoL. All facets were well judged except facet intimacy with lower scores 2.2 (± 1.7), the largest contributor in QOL was autonomy with an average of 4.8 (± 0.3). It concluded that the inclusion of older people in community groups is a very important key to improving the QOL of the same, especially in aspects related to physical and mental health. Given that these groups seek to increase the period of active life, preventing functional loss and retrieving capabilities, and serve as emotional and motivational support for these seniors.

01 - 04

Authors: Byanca Eugênia Duarte Silva, Edja Larissa Simão de L. Gomes, Dallison Pinheiro Leite, Maria Aparecida Meneses Suassuna, Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira Cabral, Henry Witchael Dantas Moreira

APAE is a philanthropic organization that develops awareness activities, awareness, prevention, habilitation, rehabilitation and integration into the labor market. Within this perspective the play activities are very important educational resource, as well develop the rules of behavior can develop their motor skills, their visual and auditory skills, and their creative and cognitive reasoning. Therefore, the study aimed to highlight the importance of educational play activities for the development of people with disabilities, with suggestions that promote this development in different spheres. This study it is an experience report from the training camp in the Association of Parents and Friends of Exceptional Children (APAE) of the city of Cajazeiras-PB at the expense of a psychotherapeutic work with five teenagers beneficiaries from October to November 2015. for this psychotherapeutic work we used the suggestion of 10 educational play activities working motor, cognitive and social beneficiaries. This range of activities shows the various forms of possibilities for the disabled person perfect and / or develop their intellectual capacity, motor and social. But also increase its real ownership by the symbolic, which are the objects. Therefore the educational play activities is a valuable resource to boost the development of people with disabilities.

08 - 12

Authors: Mariza Maria Alves Barbosa, João Paulo de Alencar Vieira, Tiago de Araújo de Souza

The teacher's working environment, in addition to factors directly related to the body, such as inadequate ergonomic, there are external factors, ranging from problems arising from the relations between teacher and student, until the demands over the teaching activity. The objective of this study is to identify possible risk factors for functional health of higher education teachers of Quixadá-CE and evaluate possible musculoskeletal disorders arising from their work activities. The study was quantitative, transversal and descriptive nature, in Quixadá-CE of higher education institutions and participants were 75 teachers. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire about ergonomics, combined with a systematic observation script about the nordic questionnaire. The results showed that the 56% of the participants (42) were male and 44% (33) were female with a average age of 31 years of life and that, of the total, 52% (39) have working day of 40 hours per week. As for the stance taken mostly during work, 56% (42) teachers alternate between standing and sitting postures. 68% (51) have notions about good posture, 20% (15) is partially aware and 12% (09) has no notion of good posture. It was found that 64% (48) of participants reported some pain in a particular region of the body during the work, prevailing the lumbosacral region with 33.33% (25). About the participation in labor gymnastics practices, 76% (57) have never participated, while 24% (18) had practiced labor activities. In the observational study, 92% (69) of the participants do not adapted their attitudes to their work material. It was concluded that the observed teachers and interviewed, are exposed to risks that prejudice their functional health and, associated to risk factors arising from the ergonomic relation, the teachers involved in the study do not practice exercise or participate of labor gymnastics.

13 - 20

Authors: Ana carla Silva Alexandre, Luana Mendes Amorim, Nadjane Santos de Paula Patriota, Valquiria Farias Bezerra Barbosa, Valdeilson Lima de Oliveira, Amanda Haissa Barros Henriques

This study aimed to identify factors that interfere with the educational teaching process in an undergraduate degree from a private institution. It is a descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach, which was carried out in a higher education institution, located in Caruaru-PE. The study pointed out positive factors that interfere with teaching and learning as the improvement and professional experience as well, it was noticed the effectiveness of the teaching process through student participation and theory-practice articulation. Regarding the difficulties, the lack of interest of students, the high workload, shortage of time for professional development and the demands of the labor market, were listed by teachers as major challenges. Changes needed to occur in contemporary teaching and learning, it is necessary to further clarification of the demands teachers, their challenges and difficulties as well as a continuous improvement of this professional and a reorganization in teaching strategies.

21 - 24

Authors: Kaaio Rodrigo Santos Bezerra, José Maurício de Figueiredo Júnior, Juliana Almeida Leandro, Anne Milane Formiga Bezerra, Kévia Katiúcia Santo Bezerra

The process of demographic transition and epidemiological transition that occurred in Brazil and in the world, caused significantly increase the number of older people in society, and the lifestyle an important factor in maintaining the health of these individuals. Thus, the emergence of new technologies in modern society, have made people increasingly sedentary day. The main physiological changes in the aging are often closely linked and associated with long-term abuse in nutrition, smoking, inadequate physical activity and exposure to harmful agents. The objective was to analyze the motivational factors for the practice of resistance exercise in elderly individuals, identifying the main difficulties for adherence to physical exercise and the possible benefits incurred from that membership. This is a descriptive, quantitative study, which was to sample 22 elderly of both genders aged between 60 and 81 years, enrolled in the Academy School Fip-Fitness. The instrument used for data collection was a socio-demographic questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The results show that the factors that most influence the elderly to seek physical activity are the improvement in quality of life, the company of friends, or social factor and family interference; which results in a continuation of these activities while at the same notice an improvement in your physical well being and psychological.

26 - 30

Authors: Wyara Ferreira Melo, Patrício Borges Maracajá, Wellington Ferreira de Melo, Thyffany Laurents Limeira de Oliveira, Thiago Alves Pimenta, Anderson Bruno Anacleto de Andrade

Over the years, the growth of the world population has increased and with it the food production demand and declining population in rural areas and farms made this more difficult problem. The search for increasing food led agriculture to be characterized as extensive monocultures and large use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. However, the use of pesticides in agriculture has led to a series of poisonings, making today is a serious health problem, especially among rural workers. Thus, the study aims to identify how does the use of pesticides and the risks to health of rural workers. Regarding the methodology used at work, the same it is one derived literature review of careful selection of scientific articles database as the Virtual Health Library (VHL), the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) and the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), between the years 2004 to 2016. from this discussion, it is concluded that it is essential that people be alert about the actual damage caused to health by pesticides. Charging the bodies greater control as regards the quality of the food we eat and the health of rural workers who are exposed daily to these chemical products that kill. So, it is essential not to neglect this issue and the importance it has.

35 - 43

Authors: Antonio Ricardo Lisboa, Anderson Angel Vieira Pinheiro, Antonia Elinaíde Ferreira Dantas, Itatyane Batista de Oliveira, Tiago Rozendo Evangelista, Kennaline Kessia Egidio Andrade Pereira

The leishmaniasis is a zoonosis systemic reported mainly in countries with a tropical climated and transmitted by phlebotomines. For being a zoonosis which affects both the man as the animals and, recently, a large increase in its epidemiological data, ruled in establishing a review from clinical-epidemiological aspects until the new studies that aim new substances for the treatment of the disease. Therefore, a literature consulted it was based on the use of Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, “CAPES” periodicals and academic bibliography. Studies have shown the clinical aspects that the zoonosis entails and the epidemiological data of our country. In Brazil, Leishmania (L.) chagasi is the infecting form, being that for differential diagnosis, it uses biochemical, immunological and /or anatomopathological devices. To date the Lutzomyia longipalpis and Lutzomyia cruzi species are related to the transmission of the disease in Brazil. The main host is the dog (Canis familiares) and is the major source of transmission of the parasite for man. The laboratory diagnosis is based on parasitological, immunological / munofluorescence and ELISA. The clinician relies on signs and symptoms, compiled with the laboratory. The treatment is based on only two drugs: antimoniate n-methyl-Dglucamine and amphotericin B. Therefore, is necessary to invest in studies and development of new drugs, whether they are derived from natural product or synthetic and from vaccines for humans that may act against this zoonosis, since, resistance to the drugs used has already been observed. Measures aimed at reducing transmission are essential, as well as, the early and high sensitivity diagnosis of infected dogs to initiate appropriate treatment.

01 - 07

Authors: Nathalia Minelli Medeiros de Sousa, Natália Bitú Pinto, Francileuda Batista de Almeida, Neurislene da Silva Maciel, Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira Cabral, Maria Carmem Batista de Alencar

O estudo teve o objetivo de identificar o perfil dos usuários de psicofármacos atendidos em uma farmácia comunitária no município de Cajazeiras - PB. A pesquisa é do tipo exploratória descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada em agosto a outubro de 2011, com uma entrevista estruturada aplicada a uma amostra de140 clientes. Os resultados mostram que 79% da população estudada foram mulheres, apresentando idade entre 40 e 49 anos. O Clonazepam foi o medicamento mais consumido; 40% utilizavam a mais de um ano; 94% relataram ter tido melhoras no seu quadro clínico após o uso; 42% afirmaram usar esse medicamento para tratamento de insônia; 52% responderam que fazem uso de outros medicamentos concomitantemente ao tratamento com psicofármacos, o que é um dado importante devido às interações medicamentosas. Assim, esta havendo um aumento da incidência de transtornos psiquiátricos, o que é um problema de saúde pública, gerando um impacto social e econômico. Dessa forma, é importante que o farmacêutico oriente os pacientes com relação ao uso de psicofármacos, a fim de evitar efeitos tóxicos e interações medicamentosas, e buscando aumentar a eficácia do tratamento e reduzindo a falta de adesão ao tratamento

01 - 04

Authors: Karina Angélica Alvarenga Ribeiro, Maura Cristiane e Silva Figueira, Lia Maristela da Silva Jacob

A visita domiciliária (VD) na assistência de saúde é um instrumento capaz de possibilitar a compreensão de características peculiares na identificação do perfil de cada família visitada, proporcionando a construção de intervenções no processo saúde/doença. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a VD no espaço da prática no sentido de ampliar possíveis discussões e reflexões para o exercício desta ação. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a prática profissional em unidades de saúde na cidade de Santarém/PA, com alunos de enfermagem e medicina tendo caráter descritivo baseados nas propostas do Ministério da Saúde. Inicialmente destacamos os valores que regem a assistência da VD como construção, conceitos e dificuldades vividas pelos profissionais perante a ação e posteriormente descrevemos o relato de experiência. As concepções da realização das visitas para os acadêmicos da área de saúde puderam ser discutidas e repensadas e com isto ampliaram as discussões sobre práticas reflexivas, críticas e transformadoras da visita domiciliária.

08 - 14

Authors: Maria Fernanda Lima de Souza Saldanha, Alexandre Silva, Antonio de Olival Fernandes, Eduardo Filoni

Parada Cardiorrespiratória (PCR) é a interrupção súbita da função mecânica cardíaca útil e suficiente, e da respiração. É uma ocorrência inesperada, que constitui grave ameaça a vida, sendo de vital importância rapidez no atendimento. O objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar e comparar estudantes ingressantes e concluintes dos cursos da área da saúde e graduando de diferentes áreas se possuem conhecimento acerca dos sinais e sintomas acerca dos primeiros socorros na Parada Cardiorrespiratória Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico e descritivo. Foi realizado com estudantes ingressantes e concluintes dos cursos de enfermagem, fisioterapia e engenharia. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário com perguntas fechadas (alternativas), de caráter objetivo, onde apenas uma questão estava correta. A análise dos dados obtidos foi feita por meio de frequência para as variáveis categóricas e por meio de média e desvio padrão para as variáveis numéricas, utilizando os programas Excel e SPSS, o teste qui-quadrado (x²) e exato de Fisher foram utilizados para análise estatística, onde p ≤ 0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Posteriormente os dados foram organizados em tabelas e gráficos. Foram avaliados 197 estudantes, os resultados demonstraram diferença estatisticamente significante na avaliação do conhecimento dos estudantes ingressantes de engenharia sobre o que é a RCP e na comparação dos ingressantes e concluintes nas questões sobre o que é a PCR e quais as técnicas de primeiros socorros. Conclui-se que os estudantes do curso de engenharia mostraram pouco conhecimento sobre os temas abordados. Os estudantes de enfermagem e fisioterapia apresentaram conhecimento na maioria dos temas abordados

14 - 21

Authors: Wyara Ferreira Melo, Hamanda Gelça Araújo Costa Saldanha, Wellington Ferreira de Melo, Juciê de Sousa Almeida

Ao longo dos anos, o sistema carcerário brasileiro sofreu fortes modificações e vem fazendo a consolidação de dados que ilustram uma nova lógica dentro do contexto da realidade carcerária do país. As estatísticas demonstram um crescimento de mulheres envolvidas com o crime e, por consequência, com o cárcere. Desde o ano de 1984 está previsto em lei o atendimento em saúde a pessoas reclusas em unidades prisionais, embora apenas em 2003 uma portaria interministerial tenha consagrado à necessidade de organização de ações e serviços de saúde no sistemapenitenciário com base nos princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde. Com isso o estudo em questão busca realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca dos serviços de saúde à população carcerária desenvolvidos no Brasil. A revisão de literatura aborda tópicos como o sistema prisional brasileiro, plano nacional de saúde no sistema penitenciário e os serviços de saúde à população carcerária. Conclui-se que somando todos os problemas no sistema penitenciário e as más condições de atendimento a saúde, é necessário que se pense no indivíduo possivelmente saudável não saiam de lá sem ser acometida por uma doença ou apresentando alguma resistência física, e com a saúde no geral fragilizada. Pois, independentemente da natureza da sua penalidade, mantêm acima de tudo o direito da assistência à saúde, uma vez que, mesmo privados da sua liberdade, e são portadores de deveres e direitos humanos, inerentes à sua cidadania, em que lhes sejam oferecidas condições saudáveis, como a ética, o valor da vida, o corpo, autoimagem e autoestima, para que assim reflitam sobre a pena recebida e que sejam tratados e acolhidos com humanidade, sendo vistos não apenas como alguém que cometeu algum delito, mas sim holisticamente, como seres humanos.

22 - 27

Authors: Josefa Elaine Silva Germinio, Efraim Naftali Lopes Soares, Djair de Lima Ferreira Júnior, Lucas Portela Silva, Laura Emanuelle Silva, Ednaldo Ribeiro da Penha

O tracoma é uma doença inflamatória ocular crônica que atinge a conjuntiva e a córnea, tendo como agente etiológico a Chlamydia trachomatis que provoca um quadro clinico de conjuntivite crônica, acompanhada de poucos sinais e sintomas, sendo apenas, prurido ocular, hiperemia leve, pouca ou nenhuma secreção ocular, sendo o diagnóstico do Tracoma estrategicamente clínico, e geralmente feito através do exame oftalmológico externo. O tratamento sistêmico é seletivo com antibiótico de ação sistêmica por via oral. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar possíveis infecções oculares em estudantes para se obter um perfil de prevalência. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com alunos do ensino fundamental, matriculados nas escolas da rede pública de alguns municípios pertencentes as quatro microrregiões da IV Gerência Regional de Saúde (GERES) considerados endêmicos para tracoma e também em alguns municípios não endêmicos que se dispuseram a participar do estudo. Todas as formas clínicas diagnosticadas nos estudantes examinados foram de TF- Tracoma Inflamatório Folicular. Foram examinados 25.594 estudantes de municípios prioritários e destes foram notificados e confirmados 541 casos do agravo. Quanto aos municípios não prioritários, foram realizados apenas 2.844 analises de infecções por tracoma em estudantes e apenas 83 casos positivos foram diagnosticados. A partir deste estudo foi possível concluir que algumas regiões da IV GERES apresentaram um índice de manifestação do tracoma que apesar de leve, mostra que a infecção ainda não está extinta, como preconiza o governo que aconteça em todo o Brasil até 2020. A região com maior prevalência de manifestação de tracoma foi a microrregião IX com cerca de 15,2% do total de casos positivos, e durante os anos estudados, 2012 foi o que apresentou maior número de casos.

36 - 41

Authors: Maria José de Andrade Medeiros, José Ozildo dos Santos

As instituições de educação infantil são capazes de oferecer às crianças condições para a aprendizagem ocorra tanto nas brincadeiras como aquelas advindas de situações pedagógicas intencionais ou orientadas pelos adultos. No entanto, essas aprendizagens, de natureza diversa, ocorrem de maneira integrada no processo de desenvolvimento infantil. O presente artigo tem por objetivo central identificar a importância da utilização psicopedagógica do jogo na Educação Infantil. Os jogos correspondem às atividades lúdicas, intelectuais e afetivas. E, por serem atividades ricas e de grandes efeitos, eles estimulam a vida social, permitindo que as crianças estabeleçam relações de trocas de aprendizagens, constituindo-se métodos de ensino capazes de estimularem as habilidades nos processos de construção do conhecimento. Os jogos são excelentes recursos pedagógicos que o professor pode utilizar no processo ensino aprendizagem. Eles contribuem e enriquecem o desenvolvimento intelectual e social do educando. Tais recursos podem ser utilizados/trabalhados em todas as disciplinas. Contudo, exige-se que sejam adaptados aos conteúdos, à faixa etária e ao contexto, no qual estão inseridos os alunos. No presente artigo, procurou-se demonstrar que os jogos são recursos indispensáveis para o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino aprendizagem na educação infantil, pois os mesmo contribuem para o desenvolvimento cognitivo da criança. No que diz respeito à sua utilização numa intervenção psicopedagógica, esta pode ser tanto para a identificação da dificuldade de aprendizagem, quanto para o trabalho de superação dessa dificuldade, podendo assim, assumir um caráter preventivo ou curativo.

50 - 57

Authors: Terezinha Beserra Sobrinha, José Ozildo dos Santos

A introdução da criança ao mundo dos números através de estímulos e quebra de paradigmas que rondam a matéria, que sempre foi alvo de discriminação por parte dos alunos, é sempre um desafio. A matemática sempre foi vista como uma matéria difícil e incompreensível, inclusive atentando para o uso em nosso cotidiano. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o uso das práticas lúdicas como estratégia pedagógica para a aprendizagem da matemática na educação infantil, através do desenvolvimento da ludicidade como caminho para a aprendizagem e a construção do conhecimento através de brincadeiras, jogos e brinquedos, contribuindo para um novo aprendizado de conceitos matemáticos potencializando a aprendizagem e suprir deficiências detectadas nos aluno, tornando as aulas mais dinâmicas, possibilitando uma maior participação e envolvimento dos alunos nessas atividades. Tendo como foco a ludicidade fortalecendo o ensino-aprendizado matemático em sala de aula e contribui para uma melhor compreensão da disciplina. Os números são importantes e uma constante em nosso universo por isso ressalta-se urgência de envolvê-los nesse contexto escolar, assim sendo, a matemática não será mais uma obrigação escolar e sim um instrumento de prazer no processo da aprendizagem, uma forma de crescimento de desenvolvimento pessoal, a criança perceberá um novo mundo à sua volta, uma espécie de autonomia.