The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research

1-7

Authors: Wadad Youssef Mohamed

Educational institutions need to be reconsidered using a systematic method based on a certain engineering working to organize and master knowledge. This, in turn, needs efficient individuals with high educational achievement helping them implement modern methods for reengineering administrative processes. Hence, the problem of the study lies in studying the level of applying administrative reengineering and showing the effect of educational achievement on the extent o their application to enhance the performance of the Public Directorate of Sport Education, Ministry of Education. The researcher used the descriptive survey with the comparative method to solve the problem of the study. Population of the study consists of workers in directorates connected with the Public Directorate of Sport Education, Ministry of Education (20 directorates in all Iraqi governorates except Kurdistan Region). The sample of the study was selected purposively to represent: (managers, assistants, public officials, male and female technical supervisors) working directorates connected with the Public Directorate of Sport Education, Ministry of Education (456 individuals). Two governorates were selected for: (northern, middle, southern, central Euphrates and 2 from Baghdad) in Iraq. Moreover, the reengineering administrative processes scale was used. The scale includes 32 paragraphs distributed to five fields: (administrative processes understanding & realization: 4 paragraphs, being proactive: 4 paragraphs, planning: 4 paragraphs, programs preparation: 4 paragraphs, change: 8 paragraphs, application: 4 paragraphs and evaluation: 4 paragraphs) and Likert Scale with five gradations with psychometric bases. A questionnaire form was distributed with assertion on the necessity to select one respondent for a single alternative by ticking (√) sign at the option that he finds suitable and expressing his own point of view. The researcher also asked members of the sample to read instructions and paragraphs carefully, answer patiently and not to be hasty in selecting alternatives. After completing answers, questionnaires were collected and audited. The researcher added marks gained by each member of the sample regarding each paragraph of the scale in order to extract the total mark gained for each one in the sample to be put in special forms. After reviewing statistical data using the Statistical Packages in Social Sciences program (SPSS), the researcher found that there is a contrast between workers in the education directorate at the reengineering administrative processes scale according to educational achievement as Bachelor & PhD degree holders are better in reengineering administrative processes and some fields than Diploma & the Master’s degree. Keywords: reengineering, administrative processes, educational achievement, Ministry of Education, reengineering administrative processes.

13-18

Authors: Iman Hamad Shihab Al Jubouri – Mayada Tahseen Abdul kareem Al Qaisi

Since mental skills and preparation are important in developing sport level, one of the significant problems facing athletes is their need for a mental preparation. Skill or physical abilities only are not enough in order to achieve sport success and achievement. Rather, the need for mental strength, ability to concentrate and how to face psychological pressures during training situation and sport competitions are more important. Achieving ideal skill performance requires that a player possesses comprehensive skill, physical and psychological abilities to achieve the best possible skill performance. Therefore, the researcher found that using mental training course accompanying a proposed training course on mental toughness for sitting volleyball players helps raise their self-confidence and increase their concentration despite psychological pressures they experience. Thus, the study aimed to prepare a mental and physical training course that corresponds with the sample of the study and determine its effect on mental toughness of the sample of the study. Both researchers used some means to achieve goals of the study. They concluded that mental training helps enhance mental toughness for sitting volleyball players. The study also concluded that the best way to represent mental training to sitting volleyball players is at the beginning and at the end of the main section of the training unit with consideration of the percentage of time attributed from the unit time. Keywords: mental training, mental toughness, volleyball – sitting.

24-28

Authors: Samir Ragi

The world witnessed a great progress at all aspects and fields of life including sports field with rapid pace. This is clear through incredible results and records in these sport games and events. Cycling events (Race against Time) are the concern in this study in terms of applying a training course according to the nonoxygenic energy system needed for such events and the effect of this training course on developing some functional, skill and physical variables. This training is performed at the special preparation stage of cycling national team players. The application of these exercises is made on young players, and this age category gives accurate expression of any course to be applied on. In addition, energy economy during physical effort reflects positive sides in the adaptation processes of cardiac and circulatory systems, especially at the level of the heart in terms of heart muscle recovery, fast restoration and continuity of blood pumping with the same efficiency and spent energy. Keywords: Strength characterized by speed, air resistance, maximum speed, bicycles

35-40

Authors: Khalid Mohammad Shaaban – Khalid Hassan Othman – Raheeq Matti Abdulmaseeh

The researchers aim to find the differences in the results of the post- test between the two groups the experimental and setting group in learning some or the Movable skills lie wrestling. The searchers used the experimental course because it fits the nature of the research and its problem. The group of the research was from the students of the second stage in the collage of physical education - Duhok university, the academic year {2014 - 2015}, while the sample of the research was formed from (24) students divided in two sections [B , D] in two groups experimental and setting, there the searchers made the equalization operator for the two groups of the research. The searchers depended on the personal interview and question ring also the tests and measuring at a used methods for, gathering the data, the searcher used the arithmetic mean, and the quantities deviation also the percentage and (t) for the non - concerned samples at methods for getting the data. The searchers concluded that the experimental group achieved more better learning better than the setting group in the skills of [The Inside same (turk ride) catch, near leg pick - up and inside leg block catch, and Throw over the hips with an arm and waist hold catch and Takedown by head drag catch], also the two groups never achier way differences in the skill of the [Throw over the hips with an arm and waist hold catch] in wrestling, the searcher’s recommended in using the interactive video in learning some wrestling skills, while teaching the subject of wrestling for the students of the physical education college. Keyword: interactive, video, learning, skills, wrestling