Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika

203-220

Authors: Rusli

This paper deals with the role of muṣālaḥah in conflic resolution among Muslim societies using a historical approach. From a historical analysis it is concluded that the concept of ṣulḥ and muṣālaḥah have predated Islam, and played a vital role in resolving disputes and conflicts among clans in pre-Islam Arab societies. In the period of Islam, as in the case of Fatḥ Makkah (winning over Mecca) and Ṣulḥ al-Ḥudaybiyyah (peace treaty at Ḥudaybiyyah). In resolving conflicts, there are principles employed by the Prophet Muḥammad, such as tolerance, non-violence, patience, forgiveness, peace, harmony and mercy. Kata Kunci: resolusi konflik, muṣālaḥah, ṣulḥ, toleransi, nir-kekerasan, pemaafan

237-268

Authors: Atik Wartini

Studies on polygamy is never finished, there's always pro and contra, in this study, the study of polygamy is focused on the study of law, fiqh study, and the study of hadith, and the view of some contemporary scholars on the issue of polygamy. Although just a description of the polygamy of the various rules, at the point of importance is the author's attitude towards the phenomenon of polygamy in Indonesia. Normative law that gives firmness in social life becomes important in this study. Normative approach is very thick in this paper, because the data used is based on a normative study. Regardless of the normative approach in this study to be one consideration in completing pro and contra on polygamy issues. Kata Kunci: Poligami, Hukum Islam, sarjana hukum Islam.

293-321

Authors: Zulfahmi Alwi

Generally, abortion done in case of unwanted pregnancy and was usually motivated by a variety of factors, including economic, social, contraceptive failure in married couples, as well as sex of unmarriad couples. Islam strictly prohibits the act of abortion with social and economic motives. Abortion has absolutely forbidden unless it’s motivation based on justifiable reason in Islam. Perpetrators of abortion may be punished by heavy penalty, which is to pay al-ghurrah or freeing slave. If the penalty of al-ghurrah is applied in contemporary life, the content of the sentence is determined by a court verdict. Islam greatly appreciates human existence since the early stages of events. Every effort to obstruct the growth of the fetus or to remove it from the womb before the arrival time of the birth naturally can not be tolerated. Kata kunci: aborsi, al-ghurrah, janin, ruh, hukum Islam.

345-357

Authors: Bahdar

This paper describes the development of modernism and reformism in Islamic law and social institutions. This study is directed to the existence of Islamic law in the midst of social change. Islamic law is eternal is faced with an ever-changing social reality, has attracted serious attention in many scientific experts. It is a debate among scholars orientalis is about environmental adaptability of Islamic law with the social development of society. Society always change with the change of time and place, while sharia law final and eternal nature. In connection with the issue, it is questionable whether Islamic law can be developed and can accommodate the interests of humanity that is always moving forward. Or whether only follow God set eternity. Kata kunci: modernisme, reformisme, hukum Islam, pranata sosial

381-398

Authors: Novita Siswayanti

Masdar Farid Mas’udi lahir pada 1954 di Purwokerto. Ia belajar agama Islam dari Kyai Chudlori (alm.) di Pesantren Tegalrejo, Magelang (1966-1968), Kyai Ali Maksoem (alm.) di Pesantren Krapyak, Yogyakarta (1968-1974), dan di Fakultas Syariah IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta (1972-1979 ). Ia juga belajar filsafat pada Program Pascasarjana UI (1994-1996). Di lingkungan kaum Nahdliyin, Kyai Masdar termasuk sosok berpengaruh. Ia pernah menjabat Wakil Ketua Tim Asistensi Pemikiran Keagamaan untuk Rais Am dan Ketua Umum PBNU (1984-1994), Katib I Syuriah PBNU (1999-2004), Pelaksana Harian Ketua Umum PBNU (2004), dan Ketua PBNU (2005-2010). Setelah Muktamar ke-32 PBNU, kini ia dipercaya menjabat Rais Syuriah PBNU (2010-2015). Kiprahnya di dunia profesional tak kalah hebat. Berbagai posisi penting pun ia jabat, antara lain anggota Komisi Ombudsman Nasional (2001-2009), anggota Komisi Ombudsman Harian KOMPAS (2000-2004), anggota Dewan Etik ICW (2004-2009), Direktur P3M (2000-2009), anggota Panel-45 Presiden RI untuk Sidang Umum PBB 2005, dan anggota Delegasi Indonesia untuk Konferensi PBB tentang HAM di Jenewa (Maret, 2008). Pemikiran Kyai Masdar termaktub dalam sejumlah buku, yakni Agama Keadilan: Risalah Zakat [Pajak] dalam Islam (1993) serta Islam dan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan (1997). Selain itu, ia kerap pula menuangkan gagasannya dalam banyak artikel di berbagai koran dan majalah serta makalah untuk beragam seminar di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri.

1-18

Authors: Muhammad Nasir

One of the elements that must be preserved and maintained through education is values, traditions, culture, skills and concepts that apply to the public. In recent years, the government rolled out changes to the curriculum by adding local content subjects. Learning through local content, students were be expected to not only have academic knowledge in the form of global knowledge, but also have a concern for the values of the their surrounding socio-cultural. Conceptually, local content-based curriculum consists of two forms. The first form is attached to all subjects, and the two form a separate activity that has nothing to do with the subject. This paper, trying to explore how the model and the implementation of local content-based curriculum in Madrasah. Kata Kunci: Kurikulum, Muatan Lokal, Madrasah

43-73

Authors: Abdul Halik

This paper is related to innovation learning Islamic education in the State High School Model 3 Palu. The problem studied is how the shape of the learning technique innovation? How its effectiveness? And how students respond to learning techniques such innovation? The results showed: the form of technical innovation of Islamic education in SMA Negeri 3 Palu models include: development of methods and inquiri diskoveri. Effectiveness of technical innovation makes the subject matter became more understood by learners, because the material was found alone and practiced by the students, while the response of students to technical innovation of Islamic Education is very good and positive, as it can deliver educators to find their own subject matter. Kata kunci: inovasi, teknik, efektivitas, respon, ingkuiri, diskoveri

85-104

Authors: Muhyiddin Tahir

The Qur’an is admitted by Muslims as a collection of God's words which have been recorded in the form of a book. The word ḥikmah is one of the words repeatedly stated in the Qur’an, but the word will have its own meaning, when coupled with specific words in the Qur’an. Therefore, the use of the word in the Qur'an should be interpreted and understood. That understanding can be extracted from the Qur'an itself, which is also considered the ḥikmah because it is full of wisdom that should be applied, both in individual life and in the social life.

127-150

Authors: Yusra Datu

This paper discusses efforts to increase the efficiency of utilization of professional teachers for the achievement of quality education. Teachers are professionals who have the duty and responsibility of educating, teaching, guiding, training, directing, and make an assessment and evaluation of students in early childhood education, formal education, elementary education, and secondary education. Education today is in dire need of professional teachers. It is intended for educational interaction between teachers and learners. Human learners not without potential, every student has provided a variety of potential that should be developed in education. Kata kunci: Efisiensi, Guru Profesional, mutu pendidikan

177-202

Authors: Hamlan

Islamic education in Indonesia has undergone changes and developments in the political map of national education. Changes and the development of Islamic education is influenced by the interests of political ideology and other interests in state policy-making. This is reflected by the establishment of various national education policy of the state of the position of Islamic education in the national education system since the time of Sukarno until the reign of Reform Order. Kata kunci: pendidikan Islam, politik, orde Baru, orde Reformasi