The Nanotechnology and Nanoscience, ISSN: 0976–7630 & E-ISSN: 0976–7649, aims to publish all the latest and outstanding research articles, reviews and letters in all areas of Nanotechnology and Nanoscience. Each issue contains a series of timely, in-depth written articles by leaders in the field, covering a wide range of the integration of multidimensional challenges of research including integration issues of Nanotechnology and Nanoscience.