Theoretical & Applied Science

1-5

Authors: Ablakul Abdirashidov ; Bekzod Ortikov ; Nurshod Kadirov ; Akmaljon Abdurashidov

In this paper, the Cauchy problem with the second order ordinary differential equations is solved analytically using the Adomian decomposition method, Taylor series method and the variational iteration method. It is shown that these methods are the most effective and convenient for solving some evolution equations. The obtained approximate solutions were compared, the results of these methods are the same; while the method of decomposition of Adomian can be much simpler, more convenient and more efficient to approach such problems as compared to the method of variational iteration and other traditional methods.

11-16

Authors: Ablakul Abdirashidov ; Abdusattor Babayarov ; Bahrom Aminov ; Akmaljon Abdurashidov

The purpose of this operation is to apply a method of homotopy perturbation method to the solution of the linear integral equations of Fredholm, and also to confirm reliability of this method in processing of scientific problems. In this operation the homotopy perturbation method is used to approximate solution typical the linear integral equations of Fredholm of a different order and different type. Results of this method meets quicker to the exact decision for some linear and nonlinear problems. Homotopy perturbation method very effective and idle time.

21-23

Authors: A. Mamatov

This article examines the phraseo-semantic field of the Uzbek language, its modeling and semantic-pragmatic analysis.

30-33

Authors: S.B. Muranov

This article deals with some aspects of professional and pedagogical preparation of future bachelors and masters, students in higher education institutions. The example of teachers of applied arts is the appearance of educational, scientific, research, methodological, organizational-methodological, spiritual-enlightenment requirements and their background in pedagogical activity.

40-46

Authors: Umarali Abduvaxabovich Nazarov

The model equations of two-dimensional axisymmetric unsteady motion of the reacting mixture of gas and particles monopropellant mathematical simulation of wave propagation mechanisms of combustion and detonation in heterogeneous dramatically expanding tubes. To study the influence of geometrical parameters of the pipe and the size of the particles in the spread of detonation waves in gas suspensions monopropelland.

51-64

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Irina Pavluhina ; Oleg Gorbatenko ; Ivan Mochalov ; Evgeniy Pavlov ; Oksana Dubova ; Elena Kiseleva ; Elena Lezova

A rational technology of manufacturing of a thin-walled case-shaped part by sheet stamping is presented in the article. Stages of deep drawing of a sheet billet in conditions of automated production were considered. Description and operating principle of technological equipment devices are given. An analysis of reject of a product at realization of the considered technological process of drawing was performed.

68-70

Authors: Кamolitdin Sadriddinovich Sultonov ; Shamshoda Farhod qizi Eraliyeva

The article outlines survey results conducted on implementation of intensive reproduction of grapevine seedlings through horizontal and vertical layering methods. For this, mother bushes of grapevine are layered vertically and horizontally, and at the end of vegetation the rooted new plants are separated from the parent bush. Experiment results showed the preferences of horizontal layering method on seedling production per area unit. Hereby, the production of seedling per ha made 123138 pieces.

77-85

Authors: Ismoil Ibragimovich Safarov ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov

In this paper, we study the case of the interaction of a plane compression pulse with a layered cylindrical body in an infinite homogeneous and isotropic elastic medium. The problem is solved by the method of integral Fourier transform. The inverse transformation is carried out numerically by the Romberg method. With a time of toast and a decrease in momentum, the accuracy is at least 2%. Numerical results are obtained taking into account the diffracted waves.

101-110

Authors: Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Sergey Karimovich Kaxarov

The paper considers an infinitely long body-cylindrical shape, consisting of a finite number of coaxial viscoelastic layers surrounded by a deformable medium. The dependence of the dynamic stress-strain state of a piecewise-uniform cylindrical layer on a harmonic wave was investigated. The results were obtained in the form of numerical values of the voltage in the structure, called dependences on the wavelength.

118-122

Authors: Rustam Daniyorovich Yuldashev

In this scientific article reviewed role of system high education in social progress and the meaning “innovational education” in developing high education, foundations of innovative politic state in process of modernization high education.

126-128

Authors: Mavjuda Ergashevna Suyarova ; Zukhra Allaberdievna Zulfiqorova

In teaching ESP courses, words play crucial role in text analysis; collocations, concordances, types and tokens, frequency-words occurring in technical language. Even single word gives a written context broad meaning. In this study, we conducted a research on the issues of constructing words such as; single words, collocations, and frequency-words occur in petroleum engineering context. In the classes of English for specific purposes, we mostly focused on technical words related to the field of petroleum engineering because there are some tokens and types which students of engineering need to acquire in order to use them in target environment both in written and oral forms. This paper highlights discussions of scholars on the issues of corpus linguistics, especially, analysis of collocations, tokens and types occurring in written context.

132-134

Authors: Jakhongir Tokhirov

The article tells about the life and work of Ali Qushchi (Kushchi, Kushji), who was one of the most famous and distinguished medieval scholars in Central Asia, and his contribution to science. The article also analyzes the work of Ali Qushchi in the field of Islamic sciences, in particular, the work on “kalam” (Islamic theology). The article gives a general idea that Ali Qushchi is not only an outstanding scholar in the field of secular science, but also possessed sufficient knowledge of Islamic sciences.

139-144

Authors: Ilhomjon Alimov

Today the banking system is one of the fastest growing segments of the world economy. World financial markets which responsible for the total amount of the bank facilities are also developed under international banking reforms. International capital movement in types of money, security, cash, technology even by the help of the banking sector. For the fulfillment of the sustainable economic growth each country are mainly settlement cooperation with World Bank, IMF, EBRD, ABRD and etc. based on total banking reforms. In our country this reforms and prospective changes evidenced by the growth rates of key performance indicators such as assets, capital, credit investments and volumes of investment operations. When main macroeconomic indicators are stable FDI increase due to investment climate or attractiveness for the foreign investors of Uzbekistan.

151-155

Authors: Gulnoz Ernazarova

This article analyzes the meditate lyrics in Uzbek classic poetry in the examples by Alisher Navoi, Mashrab, Ogahiy, Furkat.

159-162

Authors: M. V. Datuashvili

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the quality indicators of sewing items. One of the determining factors of the operational properties of sewing items is shear processes between threads. A visual observation of worn sewing items has shown that the mixing of threads most often appear in the region of the edges of the parts. The purpose of this work is to study the mixing of threads in the area of fixed edges of parts made of fabrics.

166-191

Authors: Arthur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Peter Nikolaevich Kozachenko ; Igor Mikhailovich Maltsev

Production management, including standardization, should be carefully prepared with maximum reliance on the reserves of professional culture of specialists, but the dynamics of running production management is desirable to entrust the technical programs and tools. So everything will be more reliable. But technical management has its weaknesses. Among them: a high level of energy dependence, computer security is not absolute, the requirements for personal abilities of specialists in terms of personal and team responsibility increased, sometimes up to exclusive. Problems in production, as a rule, create people, but it is in the absence of qualified specialists there are the most serious problems. Technical standardized management is not a panacea. The authors formulated the rules of standardization. Basic, in their opinion, their two. First, standardization should be carried out in three directions, linking them into a complex - to determine the standard of the product within its functional purpose, taking into account a broad understanding of the safety of use; to regulate the production process and to form a consumer attitude to the product. standardization. Without proper consumer interest in the product, the product will not be in demand on the scale necessary for its sustainable production. Second, standardization of production is carried out on the basis of conceptual understanding of its position in the system of specific historical conditions, as it is due to the quality of the stage of economic development. No matter how it is perceived by the consciousness, it is necessary to put up with it. Third, the product must be in demand not exclusively, but on a mass scale, otherwise the production will cease to be mass, will waste its quality. The authors considered that the range of products of mass demand in the USSR was not great, but the quality of consumer goods satisfied and allowed the manufacturer to solve its problems. Departure from the standards of production developed in the USSR allowed to expand si

241-244

Authors: A.S. Seitkaziev ; S.Zh. Salybaev

In the article, evaporation of the earth soil, and evaporation of bound water from sewage sludge is considered. The volume and height of the sediment for all polluting elements were determined. Descriptions of the movement of moisture in the soil and the method of modeling the evaporation process were recommended.

249-253

Authors: A.S. Umirbekova ; A.B. Sarshayeva ; N. Maratkyzy

It shows that the preparation of the natural liquid rye ferment without yeast have three stages. Food quality indicators and parameters have been defined, and a recipe for liquid rye ferment with addition of a pumpkin puree.

266-272

Authors: Didarkhan Utemgaliev ; Alexandr Shevtsov

In this paper, we develop a library for Maple implementing algorithms for applying the method of internal points.

277-280

Authors: Jamoliddin Xikmatillayevich Kambarov ; Davlatjon Kuchkarov

This article is devoted to branding issues in the implementation of the company's trade policy. The essence of the concepts of the brand, entry into the market under the influence of the brand and competitive advantages are explained. It also shows the benefits that the company achieves with the help of the brand and the negative effects of trade policy.

286-291

Authors: Nino Dolidze ; Qetevan Chirgadze ; Lia Lursmanashvili

The purpose of the study was the detection of violations of posture of children's population of Georgia. To match our purpose an anthropomorphological study of children of primary and secondary school age and adolescents was conducted. Our study revealed that the violations of posture are more frequent in children at age of 6 to 13 years. Timely detection of the problem is of great importance for the prevention of further complications and scoliosis, today’s most common disease in the world. As a result of the study the cases of violations of posture were determined and their quantitative characteristics were identified. Received data suggests the need for a mass anthropomorphological study of the children's population of Georgia. The results of the study will be used to design corrective means in order to eliminate violations of posture.

310-313

Authors: Khamidillo Murodillaevich Lutfillaev

The article deals with the tafseers which were written in Central Asia. It also provides information about their distribution and their authors. The article covers the latest researches on Tafseers and their importance will be discussed.

319-321

Authors: Xayot Xatovich Ashirmatov

This article highlights the fact that self-organization in the field of nanotechnology is an effective way of examining the object of research from the synergistic perspective. All living and inanimate things that human beings do not see are self-organized, and the synergist's task is to have an objective activity beyond the organizational abilities of the subject, both in inanimate nature, in the wild, in the animal world, and in the human society, as well as many things without human influence.

326-328

Authors: Namaz Karimov

As a research task, the authors identified an attempt to study the concept of "Uzbek philosophy", the relevance of the moral views of the great thinkers of the East.

335-343

Authors: Oleg Yurievich Sabinin ; Mikhail Vladimirovich Toporov

This article discusses the theoretical composition of the two consensus algorithms in order to obtain a fundamentally new solution to the problem of consensus in a distributed ledger technologies.

350-357

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Nikita Dmitrievich Yatskovets

This article contains ideas and suggestions about how to create a service and an algorithm that recommends to users a route for a walk based on his chosen interests. And the article also contains base ideas about optimization of the suggested algorithm to achieve «production» quality of execution and response time.

363-370

Authors: Aygun Eldar Guliyeva

Strategic aspects of the main objectives of the state program on social and economic development of the regions in Azerbaijan are researched in the article. With this aim there analyzed the essence of strategic aspects of regions development in different countries of the world. The approaches and mechanisms of Azerbaijan on realization of economic transitions in the regions are investigated. There are also analyzed three realized state programs on social and economic development of regions in Azerbaijan during 2004-2018. There is given the analysis of quantity of orders given by the President of Azerbaijan on development of regions and the number of participation in events on laying of foundation and opening of different objects in several regions of the country during 2004-2018. The poverty rate in the Republic of Azerbaijan during 2003-2018 and indicators of new workplaces opening in the regions during 2004-2018 are reviewed. There also revealed the main objectives and primary targets of the state program on social and economic development of the regions in Republic of Azerbaijan in 2019-2023. There are generalized the strategic aspects of the reviewed issues.

375-378

Authors: Malvina Tatvidze ; Inga Bochoidze ; Elene Gamkrelidze

The article presents the research data of rose hip, common in the high mountainous region Racha from Georgia, using high pressure liquid chromatography. The study was subject to dried ripe rose hips. Certain phenolic compounds of plant materials, as well as organic acids, in particular, ascorbic acid, have been determined. The corresponding chromatograms are presented, as well as the chromatographic characterization of the biologically active substrates of the sample. The presence of a large amount of flavonoids and vitamin C contributes to the high biological activity of wild ripe rose hips.

385-388

Authors: Mavluda Narinbaevna Irisbekova

This scientific article is devoted to the consideration of creating of the activity of transport and logistics services’ market and development of the assessment technique applied for its quality assessment. The main aim of researching and assessing transport and logistics services is to select the indicators determining the integral assessment of the quality of the services provided by the transportation company, as well as the quality of services themselves rendered to customers. In addition, the article considers the possibilities of applying these indicators into the assessment process. The practical application of the research results, ensuring balanced potential of the transportation companies and customers will facilitate implementation of innovative measures aimed at strategic development.

401-406

Authors: Unona Krahmaleva ; Vyacheslav Shevtsov

One of the most common and effective methods of solving homogeneous problems of mathematical physics is the Fourier method or the method of separating variables. As you know, the main idea of this method is that the solution of the initial problem is reduced to the solution of auxiliary problems for equations with fewer independent variables. In particular, if the given equation contains 2 independent variables, the auxiliary problems will be dependent on one variable.

414-418

Authors: Oleg Yurievich Sabinin ; Nikita Vladimirovich Gorbatov

This article discusses process of development an algorithm for translating natural language sentences into SQL queries

426-431

Authors: Zufar Akbarovich Nuriddinov

The article investigated the theoretical and practical issues related to the investment and innovative development of the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Specifically, the country's economy has demonstrated a high level of investment and innovation in the economy, and the dependence of these indicators on the econometric model, and some recommendations have been developed.

439-444

Authors: Furkat Raxmatovich Mirzaev

The questions of the need for training and advanced training of sports managers are analyzed, the relevance of their work in the modern world is reflected. A special, specific role in the formation of new economic and cultural relations is played by specialists and teachers of physical education. The features of training sports managers abroad are considered.

449-452

Authors: Gulnora Nigmatdjanovna Amanhodjaeva

In this article, on the basis of historical and cultural monuments, scientifically developed questions of making plans, providing types of servants, as well as the place and role of museums in the formation of national tourism.

457-460

Authors: Guli I. Ergasheva ; Nasiba A. Mulladjanova

The paper challenges a theoretical and methodical approach towards Traditional Terminology (TT), which was triggered by the Austrian E. Wuster. Wuster’s last work Einfuhrung in die Allgemeine Terminologielehre und Terminologische Lexikographie (1979) became the most comprehensive account of the terminology theory. In spite of the fact that it still constitutes the basis for most theoretical approaches towards terminology, Wuster’s work has been criticised by many specialists in the area. The following research claims to what extent the rules and principles constituting the theory are proper to the cognitive aspect of terminology on the examples of gender terms.

467-472

Authors: Bahtiyor Jurakulovich Safarov

The article reveals the content of the concept of "corporate standards of customer service", describes the process of developing, implementing and monitoring standards. The necessity of enterprise management on the basis of the process approach is substantiated. The results of the implementation of the standard in the organization. Also, the author examined the models of the main target function of retail enterprises and highlighted the main functions of the retail trade and factors influencing their volume. The main classifiers for the construction of an organizational-functional model of a retail enterprise are formulated. Examples of modeling business processes in IDEF0 format are given.

479-483

Authors: Adlet Sakenovich Alipbekov ; Zhanar Tursinbaevna Aldashova ; Anastassiya Andreevna Makovetskaya ; Saltanat Shadiyarbekkyza Dulatbaeva ; Murat Sauranbayevich Tulenbayev

Modern mobile devices (gadgets) use various operating systems, such as Android and IOS. Among them, the Android OS occupies a leading position, as it is the most accessible and convenient. This article discusses the architecture and mobile applications of the Android OS, providing training in a modern educational system, provides a comparative analysis of efficiency.

488-492

Authors: Ibrohim Urmanovich Darvishov

The article is about the consonants in the Namangan area Kipchak dialects, their strong and weak positions, comparing them with Turkic protolanguage and other Turkic languages in the world.

510-515

Authors: Zafar Mamaraimovich Mamatalimov

In the article, the skill of using folklore is transparently exposed with examples in the poems for nurseries, primaries of Uzbek public poet A.Obidjon.

523-526

Authors: Khilola Yakubjanovna Najmiddinova

This article discusses how to use intensive math education in preschool children, using intelligent mathematical computer games and purposefully developed program "Parental Control".

531-535

Authors: Shoira Jamshidovna Isroilova

The review is focused on principal stages and methods of in vitro clonal micropropagation of fruit cultures. Special emphasis is laid on auxiliary bud propagation technique and method of adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf explants of sour cherry, cherry, peach and apricot. Some aspects of plant material testing for virus infections have been reviewed as well as certain problems of genetic stability preservation depending on propagation model.

541-543

Authors: Lazizbek Azamat o`g`li Narzullaev ; Nargiza Ergashevna Saparova

This article discusses issues related to the current condition of State Youth Policy towards young generation in Uzbekistan. The authors thoroughly deals with government’s contribution in training younger generation with the samples of legal documents, adopted during the independence years.

549-555

Authors: Maftuna Jo’rabekova ; Sadoqat Meyliyeva ; Abdumailk Abruyev ; Aziz Zikiryoev

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries has a negative reputation. In some discussions, it is presented as tantamount to postcolonial exploitation of raw materials and cheap labor. However, recent data shows that FDI in developing countries increasingly flows to medium and high-skilled manufacturing sectors, involving elevated income levels. However to achieve investment attractiveness, host countries cannot just wait and see what international market forces may bring to them. Rather, they need tailored policies to overcome domestic imperfections that hinder the smooth integration of indigenous and foreign firms into world-wide supply-chain networks.

560-562

Authors: Adiz Abdullaevich Azimov ; Uchkun Mardanovich Avliyokulov

In this article, comments the epoch of independence of the peoples of Central Asia from the Arab oppression and the creation of a new state language in which the all of the people including poets began their creations. We gave an example from the works of Rudaki's predecessors, which is little known, to the general reader. As well, the article analyzes fragments of Karan's influence on the works of the poets of that era.

570-574

Authors: R.N. Tursunov

This article explores the ecological condition in Turkistan, natural disasters and its consequences in the early XX century on the pages of the Sadoi Ferghana newspaper. In the Fergana valley, floods have been caused by natural disasters, such as heavy rains, floods, rainfall, snow and ice melting in the mountains. Also, as a result of natural disasters, the ecological situation in the country, the damage to the environment, namely the population, agricultural crops, has been scientifically studied.

579-582

Authors: Irina Leonidovna Vishnevskaya

The foundations of the methodology, which is a criterion for constructing the dialectical structure of thinking in philosophy and psychology involved in the process of cognition, are considered, which is a fundamental factor in the subject-matter image of forensic expertise.

587-591

Authors: Makhamedkali Kenzhekhojayev

One of the ways to solve the current problems is the use of remontant varieties that can produce high yields only on annual shoots in the fall, when the heat subsides and the plants get enough moisture.

606-610

Authors: Makhamedkali Kenzhekhojayev ; Assel Kiyabayeva

Flour confectionery products occupy the second place among confectionery products depending on the produced volume. They are produced by bakery companies and pastry shops. Flour confectionery products are produced on the flow mechanized and automated lines.

621-629

Authors: Madinakhon Kakhkharova ; Dildora Rakhimova ; Shohsanam Nomozova ; Dilnoza Azimova

This article aims to not just briefly describe financial frauds of commerce but in modern economic development stage how small business expands in regions. The definition of raud includes many illegal actions in various fields, including banking, mobile communications and modern information technologies. Despite the differences in technology, all these actions are united by a number of various features. As for the information age banking sectors is responsible for all payment and money transfer unexpected lots of frauds studied in current paper. Globally widespread chain of the financial frauds and online bank conspiracy effects in cost of social, economic and even in real business environment.

634-638

Authors: Palina Botirova ; E.B. Atamirzayeva ; М.А. Saydaliyeva

This article discusses the role of information technology in the learning process. This article describes the complexity of the educational process. The article analyzes the features of the use of information technology.

644-648

Authors: Nilufar Djumabayevna Xamidova ; Kamola Tursunbayevna Rasulkulova

Thus, a lot of research in the field of linguistics, semiotics and philosophy is devoted to the issues of terminology. Without touching upon General issues, we intend to pay attention to the formation of new scientific terms in the natural and technical Sciences. It is known that the requirements for the terms used in scientific practice are much tougher than in everyday life. In this article highlights of dynamics of development of scientific and technical terms in English language.

653-657

Authors: Rano Fazildjanovna Atamuhammedova

This article highlights the knowledge of technical terminology as a component of a special component of the translation competence, forms the fundamental basis for understanding the technical essence of the term, its competent translation, ensures the adoption of the correct translation decision by technical translators. Qualified technical translation is impossible without knowledge of technical/special terms.

1-10

Authors: Gilbert Gilibrays Ocen ; Makau Stephen Mutua ; Gilbert Barasa Mugeni ; Simon Karume ; Davis Matovu

The advancement in technology especially the use of mobile devices has revolutionized the way of life in the 21st century. This ranges from the way people socialize to the modes of business that take place today. Consequently, mobile devices have become very vital part of life and thus contain substantial amounts of private data. Accordingly, in event of crime and/or security investigations, these gadgets carry with them crucial evidence that when adduced before any court of law can aid in resolving a number of undetermined cases and appeals. However, mobile digital forensics research is still faced with a number of challenges. One popular challenge is seeking a standard process model to make the digital forensic evidence extraction process accurate and consistent. Earlier process models proposed, present basic steps that can be categorized as: collection, Examination, Analysis and Reporting. This has sparked significant research and proposition of numerous process models to try and explain these steps further sophisticating the problem and creating more complexity and inconsistencies, for this reason, sporadic increase in the use of mobile devices and huge volumes of data they carry that can be adduced as potential evidence in the event of dispute or court proceedings has raised the need to develop standardized extraction process models and procedures for mobile devices running android operating system, in this paper we propose an algorithm and process flow model for the extraction of digital evidence in android devices that can be adapted to the latest release of android operating system especially given the ongoing rapid changing nature of mobile device. Using this algorithm and process flow model, a procedural experiment was done on the extraction of digital evidence from an android device. The results of this experiment highlights key steps that must be followed and carefully documented during evidence extraction from mobile devices in order to ensure consistency and reduction of the complexities in early p

15-19

Authors: Kanagat Skakovna Abdiramasheva

This article presents a review of the literature on the study of the development of diabetes mellitus when using glucocorticosteroids in the treatment of various diseases. Along with this, there have been studied some mechanisms of the development of an increase in the level of glucose in patients taking steroid drugs for the treatment of certain diseases.

30-33

Authors: Gulshad Gafurkhanovna Sharabitdinova

This article discusses the literature review of risk factors, the development of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus on the SCORE, Framingham and PROCAM scales according to the PUBMED database. Many studies conducted by scientists of the world show the effectiveness of the results of the risk scales for the development of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus type 2 PROCAM, Framingham and SCORE in different countries varying.

40-47

Authors: U. U. Kobilov

This article explores the problem of the artistic interpretation of the image of Masih (Jesus) in Eastern classical poetry, in particular in the lyric couch “Badoyi ul-bidoya” (“The rarity of the beginning”) by the poet and thinker Alisher Navoi. In the poetry of the East, including, in the Uzbek classical literature, attention is repeatedly drawn to the problem of the artistic representation of images of historical and legendary persons, prophets and literary heroes. In this area in the world literature there are no such examples of creativity as Alisher Navoi. Images of this type are widely depicted in the poet's eight lyric couches. Especially, such images as Medjnun, Khizr, Masih, Farhad are often found in the poetry of the thinker. In classical poetry, images of personalities are called poetic handicraft. However, the interpretation of these types of images is connected by a whole poetic world of artistic text. If in the poetry of Alisher Navoi, the image of Masih was mentioned more than 200 times, then in the painting “Badoyi ul Bidoya” (“The rarity of the Beginning”) it is used about 70 times. This, in turn, shows that among the lyric sofas of the poet, the image of the Messiah is much more common in the sofa “Badoyi ul Bidoya” (“The rarity of the beginning”). Consequently, this article reveals a variety of poetic paintings and artistic functions of the Masih image on the basis of the poet’s first divan, “Badoyi ul Bidoya” (“The rarity of the beginning”).

54-59

Authors: Igor Viktorovich Goloperov ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov ; Larisa Vladimirovna Baklanova

A solution to the problem of safe nutrition is proposed - a new approach to obtaining carotene table salt. A solution of an emulsifier “distilled monoglycerides” in a 10-15% solution of beta-carotene in oil was used as a carotene-containing additive. To obtain a solution, the effect of ultrasound with a frequency of 20-45 kHz and an intensity of 1,5-2,0 W / cm2 was used. At the same time, beta-carotene was encapsulated in distilled monoglycerides - a wax-like substance used in the preparation of margarine, which prevented its oxidation by air oxygen. The carotene-containing additive thus obtained was mixed with salt heated to 70-75 ° C. The resulting carotene salt practically does not cake, its shelf life is 18 months.

66-70

Authors: Gauhar Sarsenbaevna Borankulova ; Zhansaya Ahmet

The article discusses the development and implementation of innovative banking services, the target function of managing bank liquidity, which is to maximize profits while complying with the economic standards set and determined by the bank itself.

75-78

Authors: Gauhar Sarsenbaevna Borankulova ; Aigul Turyszhanovna Tungatarova

The article discusses the choice of the optimal network protection option that would be convenient, did not create great difficulties in using the network and at the same time guaranteed a decent level of information privacy protection.

82-84

Authors: Dilfuza Sayfillaeva

This article is devoted to the great thinker of the Muslim East Abu Hamid Ghazali, as well as the history of the formation of his ideological views. The thinker lived during the development of science and the decline of Islamic values in the eyes of believers, due to the large number of religious groups. It is not for nothing that he is also called “Muhyid-Din” - the reviver of religion, since he managed to adapt Islam to the requirements of his time, without introducing innovations into religion. Ghazali acknowledges the doctrine of the inconvenience and eternity of the Quran; moreover, he assures that the Quran, Taurat (Pentateuch), Injil (Gospel) and Zabur (Psalms of David) are the same book of God, communicated through the revelation to the messengers of God, existing eternally in substance of god.

101-108

Authors: Igor Viktorovich Goloperov ; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Baklanov ; Larisa Vladimirovna Baklanova

A method is proposed for the rapid determination of substances insoluble in the input in salt, comprising the following stages: 1) weighing salt with a viscosity of up to 0.0002 g; 2) the dissolution of salt in distilled water under the action of ultrasound with a frequency of 18-44 kHz, an intensity of 1.4-3.5 W / cm2 for 20-25 s .; 3) quantitative transfer of water-insoluble substances to the “blue ribbon” filter paper with hot (60-70 ° С) washing with distilled water until no reaction to chlorine (test with silver nitrate); 4) washing the filter with a precipitate of 30 ml of acetone of acetone under the simultaneous action of ultrasound with a frequency of 20-50 kHz, an intensity of 0.4-0.7 W / cm2 and ultrasound with a frequency of 1.0-2.5 MHz, an intensity of 0.5-0, 7 W / cm2 for at least 1 min; 5) drying the filter with sediment in a drying cabinet at a temperature of 57-60 ° C for 15 minutes; 6) cooling to room temperature in a desiccator and weighing with an accuracy of 0.0002 g. Analysis time is 31 - 34 min, depending on the type of table salt.

116-160

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Anna Vyacheslavovna Golovko ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Sergey Petrovich Petrosov ; Alexander Kozhemiachenko ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin

In the article the authors explored the significance of culture for the formation of the behavior of a person able to manage the collective of the enterprise in order to secure to itself the satisfaction of the results of such work, to be carried away by it and become its person. For successful management of the enterprise collective it is necessary to carry out researches with the purpose of finding out the degree of people's satisfaction with the results of work of the collective of the enterprise by their work, i.e. to form workaholics. Then these people are people who love to work and are striving to work well and will be those who are able to realize the tasks formulated for the whole team of the enterprise in order to ensure the production of import-substituting products. On the basis of the union of culture and participative management to ensure it is in demand and competitiveness for consumers of the regions of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasus Federal District.

165-167

Authors: Aktamkul Rafikovich Samadov

This article analyzes the constructive meaning of sport and its types, which reflects the dynamic nature of aesthetic ideals of the individual, the health of societs and beauty.

173-180

Authors: Shukhrat Nuriddinovich Tursunov

The article highlights the emergence of political parties in Uzbekistan, their role in the state and society spheres. The formation of multiparty system, healthy competition among parties, analysis of the parties' content in the electoral system by the basis of primary sources. The political elections and referendums held in Uzbekistan during the years of independence and their results were compared.

188-192

Authors: Majit Janizaqovich Bauetdinov

In article investment activity of managing subjects is considered carried out by means of investment resources formed by them. In market economy sources of formation of investment resources are rather diverse. As a rule, all sources of financing of investments subdivide on centralized and off-budget and the basic methods of financing of investment projects are: self-financing, participation financing; credit financing; design financing.

228-262

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Anna Vyacheslavovna Golovko ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prohorov ; Sergey Petrovich Petrosov ; Natalia Vassilievna Tikhonova

the authors argue that the management of manufacturing, including standardization, should be thoroughly prepared with the maximum reliance on the reserves of the professional culture of specialists, but the dynamics of the control of the running production, it is desirable to instruct the technical programs and tools. So everything will be more reliable. But technical management has its weaknesses. Among them: a high level of energy dependence, computer security is not absolute, the requirements for the personal abilities of specialists in terms of personal and team responsibility increased, sometimes up to exclusive. Problems at work, as a rule, are created by people, but it is in the absence of qualified specialists that the most serious problems arise. Technical standardized management is not a panacea.

268-271

Authors: Nazokat Tairovna Rakhmanova

The article discusses the importance of teaching English today. as well as the methods used in teaching English, their history and advantages are noted. The structure of the methods of the English language is analyzed, recommendations and suggestions are given on the application of several methods.

277-282

Authors: Abdulkhamid Kurbanov

This article is dedicated to the sufistic interpretation of the poem “Farhad and Shirin” by Alishir Navai. The followings are investigated in the article: the sufistic sense of such images as the mirror of Iskandar, dragon, giant and tilsim (magic castle) that the main character of the poem Farhad meets en rout to the country of Yunon (Greece); the treasure of Afridun, the ring of Solomon, and the cup of Jamshid, which Farhad obtains after killing the dragon and the giant and how he breaks tilsim of Iskander; and also such concepts as sorrow, wine, singularity, plurality.

287-290

Authors: Nilufarkhon Ravshanovna Makhmudova

The functional features of language units are realized in specific discourses. In this regard, the paper deals with the types of discursive (pragmatic) gradual signs and the establishment of means of their expression, that is, indicators that explicate the gradation of discursive (pragmatic) signs. As the study showed, in the discourse both a certain degree of significance (either more or less) of any part of the utterance, as well as gradation (increase/ decrease) are of concern. Thus, one-level (discrete) gradation of significance (fixation of a certain degree), carried out with the help of static indicators of graduality, and multi-level (continuous, procedural) gradation (fixation of increasing/decreasing by degree of importance), carried out with the help of dynamic indicators have been distinguished.

313-315

Authors: Khasan Shaymanovich Abdinazarov

In teaching English for specific purposes, we focus on technical context to teach because there are some tokens and types which students of engineering need to acquire in order to use them in spoken context. Any text is full of collections and frequency words which describe how many tokens and types may exist in the context of specialty, especially, mining engineering. However, we may see strong tokenization in the context of engineering. This paper highlights discussions of scholars on the issues of corpus linguistics, especially, collocations, tokens and types.

321-324

Authors: Dilfuza Daminovna Turaeva

In today’s century technology (computer, video, online-papers, animation, and webinars) is widely being utilized in teaching system. In teaching Russian language as a second language, we designed curriculum with electronic platform MOODLE for bachelor’s degree program. Furthermore, having gained a lot of teaching experience in a virtual environment, the scholars showed forms of successful organization of the educational process provide tactics and strategies for studying how to use presentations, video lectures and webinars, as well as teaching aids based on the electronic platform MOODLE

328-332

Authors: Bakitbek Eshimbekovich Kapalov

forensic scientists have long argued that it is necessary to create a form of accounting for certain types of crimes on the basis of the criminalistic characteristic of a crime. Back in the 1980s. it was proposed to develop a special card to describe the elements of the forensic characteristics of the crimes already investigated. Information about the links between the components of individual forensic characteristics of solved crimes can be used in the construction of versions and, as such, acquires the importance of the most important section of forensic accounting.

337-341

Authors: S.A. Abdukhamidov

The article focuses on the peculiarities of regional tourism development, highlighting socio-economic aspects of regional and regional tourism concepts. It also deals with regional tourism with its economy, society and nature, the direct impact of tourism on the development of the region, and the establishment and sale of products in regional tourism.

347-351

Authors: N. Zhoranova

A Cloudy technology is a data processing in which computer resources and capacities are provided to the user as Internet service.

364-366

Authors: Turan R. Khankishiyeva ; Arzu Z. Sadigova ; Rovshan H. Nazarov ; F.M. Muradova ; Malahat M. Kurbanova ; Elnur Z. Huseyinov

Biologically active allyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenylhydrazone) butanoate was synthesized in the presence of allyl 3-oxo-butanate and aromatic amine and structure was approved by the X-Ray method.

371-376

Authors: Adilya Aliyoldash Mahmudova ; Gulnar Hajimammad Mammadova ; Sabir Sahib Babayev ; Sabir Ahmad Mammadov ; Lala Fahraddin Zeynalova

The reactivity of hydroxyl group in 1-aryloxynonanol-2 which was obtained by the interaction of heptyloxirane with substituted phenols in the presence of sodium metal was studied. The content of aromatic radical intensifies protonization of hydroxyl group. As a result in the reaction of 1-aryloxynonanol-2 with ?-chloro ethers (chloro methoxyethyl) yields of ethers with dimethylaniline make 75-85%. The reaction of obtaining amides and thioamides with isocyanates and isothiocyanates also goes easily. The position of a substituent in phenol fragment has a little effect on the reactivity of hydroxyl group.

382-386

Authors: Ulugbek Sharobiddinochich Akromov

The article is devoted to a motive of travel that is one of the main characteristics of the small prose’s motives in the works of Leklesio. The focus of the collection of stories "Mondo and other Stories" is mainly dedicated to the representations of the problems of children and adolescents.

401-412

Authors: Karam Sefi Shixaliyev ; Khaver O. Sadig

- The regularities of the thermodynamic compatibility of various industrially produced polyolefins and heterochain polymers and the possibility of obtaining composite materials based on their mixtures with significantly increased performance properties based on existing production facilities and process equipment have been identified.

421-429

Authors: Sherzod Atadjanov ; Aziza Tursunova ; Abdunabi Ergashev ; Ravshan Indiaminov

In the article, based on computer simulation environment, a model of noise-resistant coding system was developed, which works on the basis of the algorithm of parallel-cascade high-precision coding and iterative decoding. A comparative analysis of the energy gain high-precision iterative algorithm with Gray coding algorithm is made. The results of modeling in Simulink error-correcting code and an iterative high-precision Gray code in digital transmission of information.

447-454

Authors: Iroda Bakiyeva ; Nodira Shavkatova ; Asilbek Ikromov

In transition period of Republic of Uzbekistan diversifies whole economy to attract foreign direct investment in the country. Innovation economic process moves forward overall sustainable growth of the economy. The article discusses the principles of the investment policy of Uzbekistan with various changes for the past decades. It was determined that a priority for the country is to create a favorable investment climate in order to increase the competitiveness of the country's economy under the cooperation with international economic institutions. However, investors own considerations and viewpoints about current investment policy of Uzbekistan analyzed to prove updated legislative reforms and investment climate profile developing business environment in the country.

459-462

Authors: Shirina Irgashevna Zakirova ; Dilfuza Yuldoshevna Isroilova

The article discusses today's major sociolinguistic theories that have emerged due to the English language globalization, as well as language and culture contacts.

467-475

Authors: Amina Kakajanovna Aymuhamedova

The article considers the mechanism of using the investment potential in the national economy. In addition, the author also considers the determination of the boundaries of the inter-sectoral distribution of investments, the improvement of the inter-sectoral distribution of investments, as well as the analysis of the optimal boundaries of the distributed inter-sectoral investments in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

481-488

Authors: Gulnora Vohid qizi Zakirova

The author reviewed the typology of modern women's online magazines in Uzbekistan and abroad. In addition, the author conducts their classification of modern women's online magazines on the basis of theoretical and typological analysis, identified types of publications and identified development trends.

501-504

Authors: Iskandar Suyunovich Tukhliev ; Abdinabi Nuraliyevich Muhamadiyev

Smart tourism is a new word in the tourist sphere. In this article, the essence, concept, concept and principles of Smart tourism in GIS are described. Besides, the concept card of Smart-tourism direction is developed.

509-512

Authors: Mukhammadyunus Usubzhonovich Norinov ; Bakhtier Abduvakhidovich Abdukodirov ; Azizbek Otabekovich Tillavoldiev ; Nodirbek Toxirjonovich Urinov

The article analyzes the existing methods and technologies to eliminate possible noise or noise. An algorithm for adaptive median filtering is proposed, designed to attenuate a more intense bipolar impulse noise, as well as a method for eliminating noise by a piecewise-smooth image model. A method of image processing by adaptive low-frequency filtering has been developed, which allows to significantly improve the image quality.

517-520

Authors: Feruza Shukurovna Djurayeva

This article highlights in the ranking of popularity among other methods of the English language the first line actively holds the method of teaching which, there are many different approaches to learning English and one of them is a communicative approach.

526-531

Authors: Shavkat Bairamovich Babayev

Application of tax planning consists in qualitative organizational and control activity of tax departments for maintenance of timely and full receipt of taxes and tax collections in budgetary system of any country. Planning problems is not only maintenance of receipts in budgetary system of the country of taxes and tax collections, but also increase in tax revenues, and maintenance of their stability on the basis of an establishment of incomes of tax bearers. Without preliminary drawing up of the forecast it is impossible to generate the plan. It is known that tax incomes make an essential share of budgetary incomes, at all stages of social and economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, especially in the conditions of developing economic lifting of the country where a problem of achievement of equation of the budget, maintenance of financing of target programs, achievements of steady economic growth it is necessary for achievement of steady economic growth. In modern conditions of perfection, modernization of tax system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, change of priorities of a spent state tax policy there is a transformation of system of tax forecasting and planning at the macro level, consisting in use of new forms and methods of drawing up of forecasts and plans of receipt of obligatory payments in the budget. Mechanisms of realization of tax forecasting and planning represent two processes depending from each other, and process of tax forecasting precedes process of tax planning.

536-540

Authors: Bobur Miltiqboyev

In this article highlights of importance of interactive methods in education system and the role of “cluster” method in teaching subject “National idea” in the school.

546-549

Authors: A.B. Kholikulov

This article discusses the development of land types of the Bukhara emirate in the XIX-XX centuries, as well as the development of the Kashkadarya oasis in four economic regions. It is noted that the first economic region - Shahrisabz, Kitab and Yakkabag, with its fertile lands and sufficient water supply in the emirate, is one of the largest breeding wheat, grain and barley, in the second central Kashkadarya economic region – Chirakchi.

554-556

Authors: U.A. Usarov ; A.B. Sharipova

This article analyzes the culture of farming and the history of land and water relations, as well as the system of irrigation. Particular attention is paid to the study of sources of the Middle Ages related to the land and water relations in the Bukhara oasis.

561-564

Authors: Nargiza Shukhratovna Saloydinova

Given article presents attempts to reveal the strategies that would be effective in conducting English classes through terminological words. It is being discussed the advantages and effective outcomes of teaching language through teaching translation of special words in order to develop students language skills. The information about importance and effective ways of translating special English is presented.

570-575

Authors: A.A. Hasanov

This article is devoted to the topical issue - investment into the key sectors of the "green" economy. Green economy can be defined as a strategically designed network to use valuable natural resources and environment protection, providing of broad range of services and products, using "green" technologies, improving the living conditions and prosperity of humans by means of creation of a energy saving accommodation and enhancing work environment. The article deals with the current "green" economy directions and perspectives of its development. The necessary measures are being taken in the Republic of Azerbaijan in order to neutralize the negative environmental impact of the fuel-energy complex. As Azerbaijan is a sunny country, a particular interest has been increased to solar energy as well as geo-thermal wind bioenergy. The author of the article proposes how to percept green economy as development for the production and consumption of goods and services that sustain ecological safety and need serious investments into the "green" development.

582-585

Authors: D.A. Nurmanova

This article deals with such a complex, multi-level category as "text" in the light of the problem of its integrity, as well as in the context of modern anthropocentric studies, which form the basis of individuality as a Creator and consumer, interpreter of texts. On the basis of the theoretical basis, the idea that the text is a universal form of implementation and representation of the world, as well as, is a "part of the whole."

592-594

Authors: B.S. Yeralieva

One of the successful architectural solutions in the field of multiprocessor computing systems are reconfigurable computing systems (RVS), built on the base of programmable logic integrated circuits (FPGA).Rapid development of RVS is directly related to their ability to achieve high real performance for a wide class of labor-intensive tasks, since RVS allows you to program your computing architecture, adapting it under the structure of the current task being solved.

599-602

Authors: Nigora Holmatova

The fiqras (articles) which are entered to the collection “Ertalabki hayollar” (“The dreams in the morning”) of Erkin A’zam, are analyzed in this article. The important artistic and publicist features specific to them are illuminated in this article.

Qahramonjon Anvarjonovich DAVRONOV ; Feruza Jurakuziyevna Avulchayeva 459-463

Authors: Qahramonjon Anvarjonovich DAVRONOV ; Feruza Jurakuziyevna Avulchayeva

For the purpose of the use of additional technical measures to accelerate the growth and development of cotton, increasing productivity and reducing the elements of shedding were studied terms and norms of application "LACF" liquid nitrogen-calcium as a top dressing over the leaves.

5-8

Authors: Naseem Naseem ; Fawad Ahmad ; Saira Younas

Objective: This study was carried out to determine indications of lower limb amputations and its out-come and complications.

14-18

Authors: Shakhnoza Nurullaeva ; Nazira Ruzmetova ; Maxbuba Muminova ; Saodat Saidullaeva

In this article have been described economic relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of macroeconomic stabilization of the economy, improvement of the labor market, provision of real labor and employment in the workplace.

22-57

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Daria Sergeevna Smolina ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin

In report 1, the authors analyze the possibilities of policy and objectives of the company in the field of quality within the QMS in order to fight for defect-free production, reduction of marriage and guarantees consumers high quality of manufactured products. The use of Pareto charts allowed us to visualize the efficiency and effectiveness developed by the authors of the policies and objectives in the field of quality within the QMS to ensure defect-free production with a substantial decrease in the production of defective products. The need to improve the quality management system in the light industry is due to the following important reasons. First, it is increasing the confidence of potential consumers in the products that the company produces. Secondly, it is an opportunity to significantly strengthen its position in existing markets, as well as significantly expand its sphere of influence by entering new domestic and foreign markets. And thirdly - it is a significant increase in productivity of any industrial enterprise which is supposed to introduce QMS using participatory management.

62-65

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Julia Efimovna Shats

This article examines some of the existing medical standards and creates a comparative table reflecting the advantages and disadvantages of each

72-75

Authors: Bekzod Akhmedov

This article provides some data on the development of Karakul industry in Uzbekistan and its step by step stages for expanding the all over the World. Moreover, it also provides some facts to broaden the Karakul farming activities with scientific analysis.

84-87

Authors: B.I. Boltaeva

This article emphasizes the modernization of the phraseological units.

101-145

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Daria Sergeevna Smolina ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin

In report 2, the authors analyze the possibilities of policy and objectives of the company in the field of quality within the QMS in order to fight for defect-free production, reduction of marriage and guarantees consumers high quality of manufactured products. The use of Pareto charts allowed us to visualize the efficiency and effectiveness developed by the authors of the policies and objectives in the field of quality within the QMS to ensure defect-free production with a substantial decrease in the production of defective products. The need to improve the quality management system in the light industry is due to the following important reasons. First, it is increasing the confidence of potential consumers in the products that the company produces. Secondly, it is an opportunity to significantly strengthen its position in existing markets, as well as significantly expand its sphere of influence by entering new domestic and foreign markets. And thirdly - it is a significant increase in productivity of any industrial enterprise which is supposed to introduce QMS using participatory management.

184-188

Authors: Shaxnoza Tuychievna Tursunqulova

In thes article philosophical opinious and vielws concerning the significance of art and literary esthetic work in the development of society, human naturity are mentioned. Likewise, the creation of art works, its interrelations with literary esthetic work its being production of nounliness thought is analyzed on the basis of sources of synergetics, philosophy, esthetics.

201-247

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Daria Sergeevna Smolina ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin

in the message 1 the possibilities of production of competitive and demanded production which are possible only in the presence of the heads professionally prepared and politically responsible for results of the activity are considered. The authors reasonably believe that the political responsibility of the heads of light industry enterprises is the highest measure of expression of their professionalism. But at the same time, I would like to note that their failure to fulfill political promises and statements is evidence of either their inability to engage in economic policy, or the use of political governance is carried out in their personal interests, alien to the interests of society, provoking the impoverishment of the people, characterizing the immorality of leaders, which, of course, is unacceptable. And it is clear that there are no objective reasons that would justify the decline in production in light industry, so the results of the assessment of economic policy should be either useful or harmful – it should always be axiomatic. If this does not happen, then something in this very economic policy is not a professional decision, actions are harmful to society and timely adjustments are necessary. The authors recommend the market to revise the concept of the formation of its demand and import-substituting goods, taking into account their attractiveness. This concept will fully comply with the consumer's desire to satisfy their desire and desire to make a purchase, taking into account their social status, providing manufacturers with the sale of their products in full and guaranteeing businesses sustainable TPE of their activities.

311-341

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Daria Sergeevna Smolina ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin

in the message 3 the possibilities of production of competitive and demanded production which are possible only in the presence of the heads professionally prepared and politically responsible for results of the activity are considered. The authors reasonably believe that the political responsibility of the heads of light industry enterprises is the highest measure of expression of their professionalism. But at the same time, I would like to note that their failure to fulfill political promises and statements is evidence of either their inability to engage in economic policy, or the use of political governance is carried out in their personal interests, alien to the interests of society, provoking the impoverishment of the people, characterizing the immorality of leaders, which, of course, is unacceptable. And it is clear that there are no objective reasons that would justify the decline in production in light industry, so the results of the assessment of economic policy should be either useful or harmful – it should always be axiomatic. If this does not happen, then something in this very economic policy is not a professional decision, actions are harmful to society and timely adjustments are necessary. The authors recommend the market to revise the concept of the formation of its demand and import-substituting goods, taking into account their attractiveness. This concept will fully comply with the consumer's desire to satisfy their desire and desire to make a purchase, taking into account their social status, providing manufacturers with the sale of their products in full and guaranteeing businesses sustainable TPE of their activities.

348-351

Authors: Lola Toktomuratovna Kamilova ; Gulchehra Sherbekovna Sabitova

In the article a problem is examined about the ecological state of soils on territory of Kyrgyzstan. Authors expose such questions as analysis of the ecological state of soils, reason of degradation of soils. As a table cited data about quality description of soils on the areas of Kyrgyzstan. The special meaningfulness in the article is occupied by suggestions on the improvement of composition and properties of soils on territory of Kyrgyzstan.

357-359

Authors: Kamola Nishanova

This article highlights the exhibition design exhibition practice in Uzbekistan.

364-367

Authors: Valery Pavlovich Popov ; Alexander Viktorovich Kolotvin

Now much attention is paid to a problem of decrease in power consumption of production and upgrading of the received products and, as a result, leading to increase in cost efficiency [1].

372-378

Authors: Dilmorod Alijon o’g’li Oripov

For the purpose of the use of additional technical measures to accelerate the growth and development of cotton, increasing productivity and reducing the elements of shedding were studied terms and norms of application "LACF" liquid nitrogen-calcium as a top dressing over the leaves.

385-391

Authors: Nodira Baxodirovna Abdusalomova

This article analyzes the role of ferrous metallurgy in the world and in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the organization of management accounting and internal control in the industry, as well as the existing problems of management accounting in the steel industry. Also, based on the theoretical analysis of various approaches, a number of economists were based on the author's approach to the internal control system in the management process, elements of internal control, forms of control and their components.

420-424

Authors: Nasriddin Nazarov

In this article the poly-ethnic community of the Central Asian region, the positive aspects of interethnic relations in this socio-cultural environment, i.e. the transformation of this process, have been studied on scientific and theoretical basis, and the challenges have been analyzed from a socio-philosophical point of view, focusing on paradigms that encourage transformation processes. Moreover, interethnic relations are considered as a philosophical category, and dialectical approach to this phenomenon has been analyzed by the factors serving to the national accord in the Central Asian region.

430-436

Authors: Gulbahor Yuldashevna Hodjamuratova ; Ulugbek Aripov

The article deals with the development of agroclusters. The author comes to the conclusion that the natural and climatic conditions, labor resources, experienced specialists in the agricultural sector, scientific and technical potential, the centuries-old and traditional rich experience of farmers in agriculture create favorable conditions and opportunities to grow high-quality cotton in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, the relevance of the development of the innovation cluster in the economy is justified. An authored approach to the creation of an agro-cluster is proposed.

441-447

Authors: Ibrokhim Habibullaev ; Markhabo Habibullo qizi Saidova

This article refers to the theoretical and practical aspects of business, its development paths and strategy selection in Uzbek economy, the statistical analyses through methods of observation, collection of statistical data, classification, tabulation; and also diagrams and graphs frequently used in presenting data, dynamic changes, comparison and prognosis of indicators of the development of business, including the ways of improvement of private sector in the formation of economy as well as the perspectives of development of business in Uzbekistan.

455-458

Authors: Tatyana Evgenevna Zherebkova

The article analyzes the provisions of the legislation of Russia and Kazakhstan, affecting the institution of unauthorized construction, as well as the rules of foreign legal orders, in particular Germany, France, Belarus. The concept of unauthorized construction, the legal consequences of unauthorized construction, as well as the rights and obligations of the person who created the unauthorized construction and the person who owns the land plot are considered. The author puts forward proposals for the introduction in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of a number of provisions of foreign legislation concerning unauthorized construction located on the territory of state lands. Questions are raised about replacing the concept of unauthorized construction with unauthorized construction, as well as establishing the amount of compensation equal to the amount by which the value of the land plot has increased.

468-471

Authors: Yangibay Allamuratovich Turdimuratov

This article analyzes the methods of treating various diseases of livestock by illustrating national veterinary science of Uzbek livestock owners, who have long years of rich experience and observation based knowledge and methods, used for the treatment of livestock for many years.

477-480

Authors: Nodirjon Ergashevich Togaev

This article outlines the problems of comprehensive education of the maturing young generation in the national spirit, the education of youth in national spirit embodying national and universal values. It is also highlighted that, young people brought up in the national spirit is an important factor in the social progress of our state.

485-488

Authors: Sevara Kattakulovna Turobova

The article examines the culture of the dispute in the context of studying the history of euristics. The search for truth through discussions, dialogues, public discussions characterizes the culture of the ancient civilizations of India, China, and Greece. In social terms, the formation of the dispute was due to the needs of social and political life, performances in public meetings, courts, the struggle between monasteries for the support of the government, for popularity. In discussions and debates, dialectics developed as the art of discourse and rhetoric as the art of persuading.

501-513

Authors: Denis Alexandrovich Chemezov ; Irina Mikhailovna Pavluhina ; Alexandra Vyacheslavovna Strunina ; Andrey Vasilyevich Pesenko ; Polina Alexandrovna Nikitina ; Tatyana Nikolaevna Komarova ; Elena Evgenyevna Kiseleva ; Vadim Dmitrievich Maximov

The calculation of deformed state of cantilever and doubly supported steel I-beams after removing of concentrated or distributed loads is presented in the article. Isosurfaces of deformation tensor of the I-beams material for all components are calculated. The conclusion about direction and intensity of volumetric deformation of the I-beams material by the color isosurfaces is given.

517-524

Authors: Javahir Javanshir Allahverdiyeva

The problems and prospects for the development of the grain market of Azerbaijan in modern conditions are studied in the article. The main problems and trends in the global grain market are analyzed, the essence of global food problems is revealed with this purpose. The current state and problems of the production of grain products in Azerbaijan in the context of ensuring the food security of the population are considered. The level and dynamics of production and formation of stocks of grain products are investigated. Separately, the problems of ensuring the demand for wheat at the expense of domestic production and minimizing dependence on imports are considered. The problems of ensuring the dynamism and intensity of the grain market with consideration of the global food challenges are considered. The importance of the use of the latest technologies and progressive methods of technologies to increase the productivity of grain products in Azerbaijan is noted. The necessity of improving the existing mechanisms, including government regulation to stimulate the growth of wheat production and increase its stocks, is substantiated. A number of proposals and recommendations on the problems and prospects of development of the grain production market of Azerbaijan in modern conditions are summarized and given.

529-533

Authors: Merab, Vaja Datuashvili ; Maia, Gurami Grdzelidze

The article is devoted to the design of textile spatial shells. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for designing parts of a woven shell of a spatial form, taking into account the molding properties of the material. As a result of theoretical studies, an analytical method has been developed for obtaining a sweep of a tissue membrane around a dome-shaped surface.

538-544

Authors: Yayra Atkhamovna Tashmuhamedova

Role of management in further rationalizing and advancing of tax system of Republic Uzbekistan, comparative analysis of significant advancing in structural organization of administrative bodies of tax system between from the years of independence and nowadays, and information on calculation of average quantity of workload of employee of tax service in relative order was lightened up in this article. Of this order, the conclusions and proposals on advancing and development of experience and skills of employee of tax system were reflected in this article.

553-563

Authors: Muqaddas Abbasovna Umarova

The article analyzes the structure of the labor force of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the secondary statistical data, the author conducted an empirical study and identified the main factors. At the end of the article, a forecast of employment for the population until 2022 has been proposed.

573-576

Authors: Gunay Salman Kaz?mova

In this paper we study the psychological characteristics of relationships with classmates and to adapt to classroom staff of primary school children. Shown that successful adaptation to classroom staff has a positive effect on psychological achievement pupils.

584-588

Authors: Saidvali Shukrullaevich Yusupov

The article discusses the development of the textile industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as its role in ensuring economic growth. The export potential of the country's textile industry has been analyzed, and directions for increasing the country's export potential have been proposed.

601-606

Authors: S. Zhunisbekov ; D.K. Dzhakiyaev ; S.Zh. Zhashen

In this article authors give the generalized material, showing technical and ecological safety, financial viability, and social necessity of development of atomic industry of republic. Kazakhstan, possessing the enormous supply of deposits of uranium - the cheapest fuel for nuclear power plants, by front rank, ecologically clean technology of his booty and skilled engineering and working shots, there simply is under an obligation to use this unique potential.

611-613

Authors: Gulsara Allabergenovna Aitmetova

The article reviewed the literature data on the study of the association between maternal weight gain and the development of overweight and obesity in children, as well as some aspects of causal relationships between them..

684-686

Authors: Bunyod Kholiyorov ; Olima Khalilova

This article focuses on some theoretical analysis of using pedagogical technologies in foreign language teaching. Moreover, it gives brief explanation on effective methods and their peculiarities.

1-4

Authors: Gennady Evgenievich Markelov

A working mathematical model of a technical system was obtained. The technical system involves parallel connection of resistors that have temperature-dependent resistance and total heat capacity. The created model is sufficiently full, accurate, adequate, productive, and economical. Such a model, when applied, requires less time and costs spent on research and enables efficient use of mathematical modeling tools.

11-14

Authors: M. Bahti Ochilova ; A. Dushaev

Central connection (relevance) among all alive (animate) and lifeless (inanimate) organisms in this universe is expressed through concept of association solidarity.

19-25

Authors: Sherzodjon Shokirjonovich Choriev

This article highlights the theoretical issues of the history of Baltic Nation Diaspora in Uzbekistan which based on scientific sources, Central State Archive of Uzbekistan and Latvian State Archive.

37-40

Authors: Anna Gennadevna Sheremeteva ; Dmitriy Vladimirovich Popov

This article describes the features of the language of the Moscow period, characterized by a bilingual language situation. The function of the literary language was performed by the Slavic and Central Russian language, the language of business writing, influenced both by folk-spoken and Slavic languages. It is a question of the peculiarities of bilingualism, the influence of Hesychasm and the protective attitude to books and language. It is told about changes in the language situation of the middle of the 17th century, about grammatical and genre innovations. The conclusion is drawn that the Slavonic language remained the literary language of Moscow Rus at the end of the 17th century.

80-88

Authors: Svetlana Ivanovna Izaak ; Kirill Vadimovich Akanin

The article shows that the increased commercial attractiveness of sports is accompanied by the active development of sponsorship. In relation to the problems of sponsorship management, its basic postulates concerning the issues of formation and implementation of the sponsorship package, search for potential sponsors, staffing and interaction of sponsorship market participants, minimizing sponsorship risks are considered. The presented methodological and theoretical provisions are developed taking into account the practice of sponsorship in the professional football club «Lokomotiv».

101-153

Authors: Dmitry Olegovich Bordukh ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Daria Sergeevna Smolina ; Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin

in the article the authors analyze the possibilities of policy and objectives in the field of quality in the framework of (QMS) for machine-building enterprises on the basis of "JSC LMC" "plant "Techmash"" "LLC" Dontex "and" LLC Metalstroy " that would fight for a defect-free production, making popular and import-substituting products, to fight for the reduction of marriage and to guarantee consumers high quality products. The use of statistical methods of quality control ( using the Pareto chart tool) to ensure the production of import-substituting products. The use of Pareto diagram allowed the authors to visualize the results of the efforts of the company's managers within the QMS to provide them with faultless and waste-free production with a significant reduction in the output of defective products.

160-162

Authors: Shahnoza Aybekovna Aliyeva

The article gives comments on the studying lexical transformations in the Russian and Uzbek linguistics and the factors that make them. It observes methods of formation of the lexical transforms in Uzbek language; the process of creating synthetic and analytical transforms using affixes and auxiliary words is presented based on examples.

167-170

Authors: Kodirjon Ergashev

The historical reality and legendary romantic interpretation issue in the work “The history of Iranian kings” of Alisher Navai are researched in this article. Also, historical information, and legends filling each other, scientific conclusions about that the legendary-romantic interpretation of the historical events approaches the work to the artistic prose, are given in this article.

175-178

Authors: Abrar Turaev

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189-192

Authors: Berdiyar Baltabaevich Saparov

In the article of B.Saparov on the theme: In the article of B.B.Saparov “Structural–functional approach and views on national conception and national self-awareness: history, practice and new approaches” an analysis of necessity and essence of spatial structural–functional approach to comprehension of interconnection between national conception and national self–consciousness in the process of our country’s social life modernization was made.

244-251

Authors: ANATALIA ENDOZO ; OLUYINKA AYODELE SOLOMON

The study determined the physical education teachers perceptions in enhancing the performance of low –skilled performers in physical education classes. It employed descriptive method that illustrates in a paradigm the respondents’profiles, the areas of consideration to enhance the performance of low-skilled students. The implications of the results of the study in the teaching of physical education was drawn. Findings revealed that the respondents showed very high awareness on the perceptions in enhancing the performance of low-skilled students as indicated by the following: that the teachers should keep themselves abreast with the various concepts and principles on how they could further strengthen and help improve students performance especially with low skill level students in physical education classes; that teachers must continuously become more probing in terms of how to make the classroom environment more beneficial and agreeable to the learners; that teachers should always innovate for better solutions to encourage and enhance the low-skilled performers strive for a more outstanding performances and look continually for challenges to make teaching and learning in physical education a more successful one; and that teachers should use authentic assessment tool in evaluating students performances to offer a more objective and relevant measures of the learners output.

258-261

Authors: Stanislav Vladislavovich Antimonov ; Alexander Viktorovich Kolotvin

Currently, high attention is paid to the problem of reducing the energy intensity of the process of grinding grain raw materials and secondary material resources, while improving the quality of the product, leading to an increase in economic efficiency in feed production of the Russian Federation [1].

268-273

Authors: Shahnoza Alisherovna Kasimova

This article demonstrates the issues of innovative approach in museum pedagogy, especially communication “museum and education” and its importance to the role in improving the quality of teaching.

278-282

Authors: Jasmina Jamshid qizi Abdulhaeva

In the article reveals the essence of the concept of volunteering, studied the features of the volunteer movement in the life of young people in Russia. In addition, the author paid attention to the organization of volunteering in higher education as an important component of the process of socialization of students, their social activity. Analyzed the experience of organizing volunteer activities of students in Russia.

288-291

Authors: Maia, Gurami Grdzelidze ; Merab, Vaja Datuashvili

The article discusses about the measures necessary to avoid the diseases of people employeed in agriculture caused by agro-chemicals. Also, the means of minimizing the foot diseases with special footwear selected with optimal parameters and preventing the results of hard physical work are presented. Those are the necessary factors for creating normal sanitary-hygienic working conditions.

340-343

Authors: Aibek Ibaratovich Miyarov

In this article, the author considers the attitude of the state to religious associations, where secular law is recognized due to its human nature limited and imperfect. At the same time, the author analyzes social concepts noting the presence of a certain moral component in the law, which is concentrated in the words “do not do to others what you don’t wish for yourself”.

350-355

Authors: Rakhmatilla Oltinovich Ismatov ; Tulqinjon Yusupjonovich Dadaboev ; Shukhratjon Ahmadjonovich Karabaev

Today, in many leading countries, the provision of cheap and high-quality agricultural products to the population is one of the primary problems. The article examines the issues of effective provision of food safety in the country and its formation, including the issues of ensuring the sustainable development of the agrarian sector. Sustainable development of the sector, the essence of investment activity and its determinants.

1-3

Authors: Muhammad Umair Hashmi ; Mohsin Idrees

Objective: This study was conducted ti determine alteration in lipid profile among people with diabetes and without diabetes.

7-14

Authors: K. I. Kurpayanidi

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of innovation management in an industrial enterprise. The production structure of a modern enterprise has been studied. It is proved that the implementation of innovation management processes for the success of their implementation should focus on the reasonable integration of various management structures with individual structural components of the production structures of the enterprise, as well as their elements. Consequently, each organizational and managerial task should be approached strictly individually. Since the introduction of innovations affects all divisions of the organizational structure of management and the production structure of an enterprise, each division has a specific task, which must be completed on a specific date and to a certain extent. On the basis of this, the timeliness of the fulfillment of these tasks, that is, controlling, is tracked. According to the results of the study, a summary description of the areas of implementation of tools for the interaction of the organizational structure of enterprise management and its production structure has been developed.

21-24

Authors: Po`lat Xursanmurodovich Qahhorov

This article provides a scientific and practical analysis of the place and role of spiritual values and ideals in the development of historical consciousness. And also, the significance of introducing new values into a functioning system, their peculiarities, principles and regularities and validity of each historical period is revealed in detail.

31-35

Authors: А.Т Shermukhamedov

Expansion of cooperation with the next states should promote occurrence in the world economy, accelerate market economy development in region. Interest in reorientation of economic communications and in an exit on a foreign market of again formed states coincides with aspirations of their neighbors which owing to the political and economic interests also undertake active steps to expansion of business cooperation with the Central Asia. In article questions of integration of a transport artery of the Republic of Uzbekistan in world transport system are considered.

41-48

Authors: Usmon Uralovich Kobilov

In given article the problem of nubuvvat (prophecies), in fiction, through a prism of a role of education of nubuvvat in the Uzbek classical literature which is a vital topic of the world literature is considered. As it is known, nubuvvat and tasavvuf are considered as two basic sources of the literature of the East, in particular, the Uzbek classical literature. In the Uzbek literary criticism influence of tasavvuf on the classical literature is extensively investigated, however art interpretation of a problem nubuvvat in the Uzbek literature is considered priority though article has new scientific value in that plan that, in it the given problem for the first time analyzed from the literary-critical point of view.

52-55

Authors: Gennady Evgenievich Markelov

A working mathematical model of a technical system element was obtained. The technical system element includes a resistor with temperature-dependent resistance and total heat capacity. The created model is sufficiently full, accurate, adequate, productive, and economical. Such a mathematical model, when applied, requires less time and costs spent on research and enables efficient use of mathematical modeling tools.

63-66

Authors: Behzodbek Bahodirovich Tursunov

The author of the article has attempted to analyze the demand for teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan basing on the works done by the government concerning this issue, real conditions of schools, normative documents, history literature and archive database

71-78

Authors: Israfil Gasim Abdullayev

This article looks at special relations between Germany and Russia in terms of gas politics in the European Union (EU). On the one hand the EU seeks to diversify its sources of natural gas supply and reduce the dependence on the Russian Federation. On the other hand, Germany, being one of the leading EU members, supports giant gas pipeline projects such as Nord Stream II to import gas from Russia. Such projects aim at undermining the importance of the traditional transport routes from Russia through Eastern Europe; a strategy which is directly in contradiction with the EU’s overall energy security. This article explores the driving forces behind such problematic relations between the energy superpower Russia and the leading EU member, namely Germany. In this respect, above all, the general tendencies of pipeline politics between the EU and Russia is discussed. And then, competition between specific planned natural gas projects, namely Nord Stream II and Trans-Caspian, is explored.

85-90

Authors: Baxtiyarjon Bulturbaevich Mullabayev ; Elmurod Vokhidov ; Dilshodbek Karimov

The article discusses the issues of economic integration development in Uzbekistan and the factors that affect it. The role of the state in expanding the integration processes, ways to enhance the effectiveness and integration of enterprises involving this process. Effective actions of entities operating under a complex market economy depend on their well-coordinated market analysis of the market and the necessary decisions. In order to make good economic analysis and make a decisive decision, it is necessary to choose regression calculations and the best, adequate regression equations and econometric modeling of economic sectors. The econometric modeling of particular economic objects, the study of the factors affecting the object and the econometric model of the question of the effectiveness of the impact, and the work on various options on the computer, make the right decisions in the development of future activities. The vertical integration of economic sectors on the basis of structural transformation is crucial not only for the development of network production, but also for the improvement of innovative activity management. In this regard, this article was thoroughly studied in detail in the state of vertical integration processes in the innovation activity of enterprises through the econometric analysis of the enterprises that are part of the Uzbek Light Industry Association "Uztukimachisanoat".

162-165

Authors: Avazbek Mirzaev

The article is dedicated to the investigation of structure 91 of the house of “Brothers Kraft in Kokand” organized in 1889, kept in the Central state Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

172-175

Authors: Miyassxon Xalilova

The article is devoted to the vernacular language in the stories of Utkur Khoshimov. The writer reveals the heroes inner world by using the phrases, proverbs, sayings and the words with connotational meanings and shows the individual character of their speech. The features of using the elements of the spoken speech in belles-lettres as the emotional-expressive means are the main issues of consideration.

181-186

Authors: Juraboy Yaxshilikovich Yaxshilikov

The article deals with the socio-philosophical essence of such threats as corruption and crime, family ties, parochialism and nationalism, their negative consequences in society and ways to overcome them.

201-205

Authors: Aybek Bolotbekovich Akhmatov ; Nuriya Kubanichbekovna Mamatazizova

Тhis article analyzes the norms of the articles of the Criminal Procedure Code of 1999 and the newly adopted Code of Criminal Procedure of the Kyrgyz Republic on the issues of commencement of pre-trial proceedings. In the article, the author attempted to carry out a comparative legal analysis and identify the shortcomings and advantages of pre-trial proceedings and give powerful arguments in favor of the abolition of the criminal case initiation stage.

210-214

Authors: Nuriya Kubanichbekovna Mamatazizova ; Aybek Bolotbekovich Akhmatov

Тhe article deals with the special investigative actions, introduced in the new Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic for the first time. This causes a number of questions relevant to the procedural order of the execution, manner, and methods of the investigative actions because the latter are covert and have features of intelligence operations. The article analyzes the institute of special investigative actions and brings to light its positive and negative sides.

223-227

Authors: Izolda Beltadze

England’s trading diplomatic relations with the Netherlands are very important from the history of the XV-XVI centuries. A major contribution to the development of trade diplomacy has been made by the merchants of adventurers’ companies of London, York, Newcastle, Norwich, Saulsberry, Midland Merchant-adventure Company. Firstly, there was a trade diplomacy that was followed by the diplomacy itself. According to the country’s concerns, the English merchants took part in the diplomatic negotiations with the Netherlands, by the order of the king, they performed secret tasks and also engaged in intelligence activities.

233-237

Authors: Artur Leonidovich Chekhovskiy ; Darya Vladimirovna Chekhovskaya

The article discusses definition of radon volumetric activity using complex radon index method. Calculated values of radon volumetric activity for each districts of Gomel region. The obtained values do not have significant differences from values obtained during instrumental measurements.

245-248

Authors: Feruza Mamatkulova

This article studies the Kazakh version of the dastan “Tahir and Zuhra”, which has many national versions in the literature and folklore of the Turkic peoples.

254-260

Authors: Oleg Ivanovych Yurchenko ; Tetyana Vasylivna Chernozhuk ; Oleksii Andriovych Kravchenko ; Michail Oleksandrovych Dobrijan

In the work a promising method of sample preparation was used - emulsification of the oil sample with subsequent ultrasound treatment. The optimal conditions for the analysis were selected. It was found that the best extraction of Manganese and Iron was observed in emulsions of Triton X-100 aqueous solution with 5% mass concentration and 20 min. of ultrasound treatment. It was proved that using of the Triton X-100 modifier and the ultrasound treatment of emulsions increases the sensitivity of the detection of Manganese and Iron by 1.5 times. For calibration of measurements for the first time new standard composition samples based on acetylacetonates of Manganese and Iron were used. The variation of the sample weight was shown that the technique does not contain a significant systematic error. The validity of the results has been checked using the "injected-found out" method. The results of two independent methods were compared according to F- and t-criteria. The obtained results were equivalent, the difference between them was not significant and was justified by a random distribution. The detection limits of Iron and Manganese were estimated, which were 0.002 and 0.001 mg/l, respectively.

268-275

Authors: Elena Vladimirovna Kholodnova ; Andrei Vladimirovich Galkin ; Elena Anatolievna Chalenko ; Elena Alexandrovna Kirsanova

In article the factors influencing emersion of defects at performance of a machine embroidery pattern are observed. The parameters of clothing of orthodox clerics .are established, recommendations are worked up for programming and elements of embroidery finishing.

284-286

Authors: Adilbek Kachkinbekovich Biybosunov

So far, the concepts of “control” and supervision are used as identical concepts, although there are significant differences in their legal nature, which creates certain difficulties and conflict points in the exercise of their powers by state bodies. The article deals with the relationship of control and supervision. Their similarities and differences.

301-306

Authors: Beysen Sergeevich Kariev

The main historical stages, functional and planning features of Bishkek low-rise housing, as well as trends and prospects for the development of low-rise residential architecture in Bishkek are characterized. The considered period from 1878 to 2018.

311-315

Authors: Zia Ullah ; Hira Naz Ali ; Junaid Amin

Objective: This study was done to determine frequency of various common signs and symptoms of tuberculous abdomen.

321-325

Authors: Abdimannon Buharovich Khayitov ; Dilshod Ravshanovich Babayev

This article discusses the role and types of family business in today's world, its relevance, theoretical basis and the effective utilization of its potential. Also, issues of the use of economic resources for the development of family entrepreneurship, introduction of innovative processes in their activity were studied. As an example, the analysis of the current state of small business and entrepreneurship in the Namangan region of the Republic has been analyzed. Effective labor organizing of family businesses is highlighted.

335-339

Authors: Komiljon Zoitovich Khomitov

This article analyzes the current state of lending to the economy as a whole and lending to investment projects in Uzbekistan, as well as discusses a range of current issues. The author has analyzed in detail gross loans and investment loans of commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2013-2018. The article scientifically substantiates that at present the mandatory reserve rates are one of the limiting factors for the further growth of lending to investment projects.