Theoretical & Applied Science

11-18

Authors: Kahramon Nozimjonovich Kayumov

The article discusses the main theoretical approaches to the study of social orphan hood. The main conclusions of the theoretical study of the problem are that social orphan hood is the result of gaps in the ecosystem model of society.

25-31

Authors: Ismatulla Khujaev ; Aybek Arifjanov ; Sevara Khujaeva

With the account of the linear change in soil temperature along the depth of the well and force of gravity, the formula of V.L. Shukhov is generalized for the route temperature change of the gas transported through the pipeline. Using a linear approximation of this formula, a refined Adamov formula for calculating the pressure in the injection well is proposed.

41-45

Authors: Ismatulla Khujaev ; Makhmudjon Atamirzaev ; Sevara Khujaeva

Taking into account the linear change of the levelling height of the gas pipeline route, the exact formula for temperature and the approximate formula for pressure in stationary mode of operation are obtained. The concept of a "crossing point" for a non-thermal case is generalized.

51-55

Authors: Nigora Abibullayevna Alisultonova

In the article on the material of the story «Samanchin Zholu» («The road of the strawman») or «The Mother’s field» - translated into Russian, the folklorisms and mythopoetic view in the structure of the fiction of Ch. Aitmatov are analyzed. These vectors of the study are developed on the basis of such principles of analysis as «from form to content», «from image-symbol to myth/archetype», which allows to clearly trace the functioning of folklorism and mythological foundations of the writer’s prose.

60-64

Authors: Goolbahor Abdusattarovna Karimova

This article discusses financial instruments to attract foreign investment in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The theoretical essence of financial instruments is studied, and the process of the emergence of the financial market of the Republic of Uzbekistan is also investigated.

68-85

Authors: Yuri Dmitrievich Mishin ; Pavel Mihailovich Postnikov ; Dmitry Olegovih Borduch ; Arthur Aleksandrovich Blagorodov ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov

In the article the authors analyze the role of standardization as a major factor in improving digital production. They believe that this is provoked by the conscious concept of the "standard", which combines the ideal, the standard on the one hand, and the sample - on the other. This understanding of the standard is due to its impact on the quality of manufactured products and on the efficiency of digital production itself, provoking the manufacture of import-substituting products.

89-92

Authors: Nadira Ibragimovna Alimova

In this article has been analyzed history and activity of Jadid schools in Turkestan by the helping of primary sources and scientific literatures.

107-111

Authors: Feruza Ulugbekovna Yuldasheva

Reforming the civil service is important in improving governance, service delivery, economic policy and public financial management. This paper aims to provide an overview of the legal reform processes occurring in the field of civil service, and of recent developments and challenges related to the process of reforms that have occurred in Uzbekistan.

116-122

Authors: Gulnara Palbekovna Kallibekova

The language of newspaper learning the difference’s of style to learn the language of newspaper and learning difference of style. In language designated direction phraseology take into more consideration to learn the language of newspaper and learning the difference of style. Because phraseology separate from an effective meanings and development accountings. Phraseology create eloquent inhabitants and always and are always used that’s why phraseology developed in our language. This term is come from the greet language and its means phrases (phrase) and logos (science). In Karakalpak language supplementary grammar units activity phraseology’s divided into four parts: verb phraseology, adjective phraseology, noun phraseology, adverb phraseology. The newspaper language phrases are used in this article. The newspaper phrases are give us emotive and expressive meanings moreover in another way style for the text.

129-133

Authors: Kh.Z. Kuchkarov

The introduction part of the article deals in detail with the improvement of conduct of judicial proceedings in the order of surveillance during the period of reforming of judicial system.

139-142

Authors: Kahramon Ohunovich Urishev

In this scientific article, it has been studied the features of equity capital in the food industry enterprises, and developed proposals for making amendments and additions to existing normative documents using the existing normative documents for the identification of private equity and scientific research of economics scientists.

147-149

Authors: Rashid Maharramov

Article deals with the research of some basic historical moments on past of Indians of America from the point of ethno-moral values, formation of nation and etc. based on different academic sources, literary materials.

153-155

Authors: Marguba Makhsudovna Nosirova

In this article has been expressed Gender equality and protection of women rights in Uzbekistan and measures for prevention increasing of the crime elements between women by the materials.

160-165

Authors: G.Sh. Xonkeldieva

This article discusses on the development of investment activity in the field of tourism services, offers and prospects for diversification and improvement of the quality of tourism services, the development of tourism into a leading strategic sector of the economy through the expansion of tourism infrastructure, investment activity and attractiveness.

170-173

Authors: Nozimjon Bobojon o’g’li Ataboev

The article deals with the problems of corpus linguistics and corpus analyses. The use of corpus results can be problematic as well as the shortcomings might emerge while applying corpus analyses in the different linguistic fields. The practical analyses to prove the dysfunctions of the corpus application in terms of searches as well as quantitative results have been undertaken. The theoretically valuable data included in article were based on the works by Vsevolodova M., Makarov M., Magomedova A., Kopotev M. and Fillmore Ch. The corpus-based quantitative results derived from the modern corpus ‘COCA’ can increase the practical value of the work. The final conclusions have been made after undertaking several searches on the concordance.

178-182

Authors: Z. M. Tadjibaev

The land plays an exceptionally large role in the organization of agriculture and by the fact that its innovative development is based on the suitability of the land for the introduction of new technologies, plant varieties, and animal breeds. Land resources should have appropriate properties and the organization of their use in relation to each type of innovation. Therefore, land management is a necessary mechanism to ensure successful and effective innovation in the agricultural sector.

186-188

Authors: Husniddin Saidahmadovich Ramazonov

Various approaches to managing food security in the region are considered. The current model of food security management in the region is analyzed using the example of the Surkhandarya region. The basic parameters of a more effective regional food security management model are proposed.

201-205

Authors: Zukxra Djaxangirovna Aripova

This article provides analytical information on the period of domination of the sultanates in Egypt in the 13th-15th centuries and their role in the state.

209-213

Authors: Yulduz Anvarovna Ismailova

The proposed article is devoted to the use of interactive methods in teaching students to work on texts in the specialty in Arabic to form translation competence, which lays the foundation for the future professional activities of students. The use of modern interactive, innovative educational technologies helps to stimulate the activity of students, as well as the development of their individual, creative thinking.

218-223

Authors: Shukhrat Rustamovich Tokhtiev

This article is devoted to a brief review of the history of the Shiite migrants of Mawarannahr, their socio-political and economic life in a confessionals alien environment, as well as the history of their confrontations against the local Sunni population, and the causes and consequences of these confrontations.

228-232

Authors: Nodir Rasulovich Zaynalov ; Dustmurod Qilichev ; Ilhom Rahmatullaev

Steganography is based on hiding or embedding additional information in digital objects, while causing some distortion of these objects. In this case, as objects or container can be used image, audio, video, network packets, etc. recently, there is a lot of progress in the field of hiding information in a text container. To embed classified information, steganographic techniques rely on redundant information about the covering medium used or properties that a person cannot visually distinguish. Because text documents are widely used in organizations, using a text document as a storage medium may be a preferred choice in such an environment. On the other hand, choosing to use a text document as a storage medium is the most difficult because it contains less redundant information. In this article, we present a different approach of classifications of existing methods within text stegnography, which allow young scientists to quickly enter the topic for further development of this field of science.

240-249

Authors: Vladimir Bogutskiy

The multi nomenclature of machined parts, existing in the conditions of modern production, requires a change in the methods of decision - making in the formation of layouts and operation of flexible production modules. The technique of experimental studies in industrial conditions for the evaluation of the GPM by the criterion of reliability and evaluation of the readjust ability of flexible production modules is described. It is shown that the extreme reliability tests of the GPM allow for a relatively short period of time to obtain statistical data on the failures of module subsystems.

254-258

Authors: Nargisa Suleymanovna Kobilova

In this article, the central issues of discussion are the problems of style and literary psychology. The two well-known novels, “Martin Eden” by Jack London and “Mirage” by Abdulla Kakhkhar have been selected as the focus for the analysis of the a fore mentioned problems of the literature. Although the novels of “Martin Eden” and “Mirage” are similar to each other in terms of plot events and some other aspects, the style of the writers differs in the selection of psychological analysis means. The main point of the article is to analyze and exemplify specific cases of literary psychology of authors in the two works of literature.

263-265

Authors: Kamoliddin Abdurahmonovich Choriyev

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of improving the professional training of preschool teachers, the development of their personal and professional qualities in the conditions of a preschool educational institution using active teaching methods.

273-276

Authors: Kamalbay Sarsenbaevich Palymbetov

The article explores the motive of war against foreign enemies in the compositional structure of the dastan of the Karakalpak people “Koblan” and the dastan of the Kazakh people “Koblandy batyr”. In the dastan, the idea of saving the people from various disasters, preventing the invasion of enemies, their attack on their native land comes to the first plan. The struggle of the protagonist of Koblan for the independent life of the people from external enemies, for the peace and freedom of the people and their native land is analyzed. The dastan describes the fair opposition of the batyr with giants and sorcerers for their supernatural and magical actions. In the development of the plot, the picture of war finds its scientific study.

282-288

Authors: Mehriniso Musinovna Rakhmatova

In world linguistics, special attention is paid to the national, aesthetic, linguistic picture of the world, the correct interpretation of aesthetic values in it, the study of universal and differential aspects of different cultures, the study of the features of the expression of aesthetic thinking of different nations in a language. One of the important tasks of modern linguistics is a comparative analysis of the national-cultural characteristics of each language to identify and analyze the harmony between the universal and spiritual-cultural values of peoples, the analysis of the linguistic features of units adopted in some languages at the level of an aesthetic category. Including research on the basis of the linguistic-speech dichotomy of the concept of “beauty”, which received the status of an aesthetic category in the framework of some languages.

301-306

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Lyubov Suvorova ; Alexey Kuzin ; Emil Akhmetov ; Nematullo Karimov ; Ivan Mochalov ; Elena Kiseleva

The analysis of calculated shrinkage of steel and cast iron cylindrical castings made in steel, ceramic and sand molds was carried out in the article.

312-314

Authors: Jakhongir Khamzaevich Kumakov

This article provides an algorithm for finding the risks of pipeline accidents in seismically hazardous areas. The equation of a seismic wave propagating in the soil is presented, an expression for longitudinal and bending deformations, a formula for finding longitudinal dynamic stresses according to the requirements of existing standards, a relationship for assessing deformations of the soil mass.

320-322

Authors: Nigora Ruzimuratovna Ochilova ; Shaxlo Suyunovna Djumaeva

The relevance of this problem lies in the fact that mental education is an important and at the same time the most difficult section of work in the development of the child, the development of the child occurs both in the course of communication with an adult, playing with pears, and in the process of systematic learning. The most important role in this is played by this process of mental education carried out in the classroom. The mental upbringing of the child appears not only as the mastery of knowledge and ways of mental activity, but also as the formation of certain personality traits.

327-330

Authors: Leonid Shron ; Vladimir Bogutskiy ; Eleonora Gordeeva ; Aleksey Tarakhovskiy

Surface roughness plays an important role in the production process and is a factor of great importance in evaluating the quality of processing. The accuracy of the roughness parameter prediction depends on the degree of deformation of the upper part of the microroughnesses, which in turn depends on the grade of the material being processed. The obtained dependences make it possible to estimate the surface roughness parameters for a pure turning taking into account the degree of deformation of the upper part of the microroughnesses.

335-338

Authors: Zebo Rustam kizi Salimova

In this article has been investigated some words which is describing human characteristics-peculiarities and their translation issues as well.

343-350

Authors: Gulnoza A. Artikova

At the present stage of the development of higher education in Uzbekistan, the necessary conditions are being created to increase the training of highly qualified, creatively and systematically thinking personnel based on international standards. In the process of modernization of mathematics teaching at the university, traditional teaching technologies are considered in integration with digital technologies. In this paper, taking into account the goals and objectives of the practical classes of mathematics, the experience of introducing technology for the full assimilation of knowledge based on "flipped learning" is described.

359-361

Authors: A. Juraev

This article provides analysis of the process of implementation of the idea “the state for the people” in modern Uzbekistan and discusses how Uzbekistan conducting approaches to implement this challenge.

365-369

Authors: Abdulla Ulugov

It article emphasizes that the works of Eastern and Western literature such as Navoi, Babur, Shakespeare, Goethe have always been in common, and have always advocated social justice in the works. When it is reached, it will give feedback on the progress of society in every way. The article says that the global economic crisis that is shaking the world today is largely due to neglect of spirituality, increased self-esteem in the minds of many, and the widespread ignorance of people - a common alienation that results from the ignorance of classical literature.

375-379

Authors: Masuda Abdukadirovna Zaynutdinova

The article is devoted to the place and role of mathematical science in the implementation of the model for the training of national personnel on the basis of humanitarian education. The necessity of teaching mathematics and evaluating its results based on the principles of humanism is substantiated.

384-387

Authors: Gulbahar Abatbaevna Tokymbetova

The article deals with the individual peculiarities of the works of the great poet Berdakh. The author of the article discovers some special features pointing out to Berdakh’s originality, and tries to explain them with the help of texts from his works.

401-406

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Lyubov Suvorova ; Evgeniy Knyazkov ; Nematullo Karimov ; Ivan Mochalov ; Artem Gorechnin ; Vadim Maximov

The analysis of calculated shrinkage of aluminium, brass, bronze, zinc, magnesium cylindrical castings made in steel, ceramic and sand molds was carried out in the article.

410-416

Authors: Nodira Baxtiyor qizi Egamqulova

This article covers the problems of jadid literature, especially prose in the beginning of XX century and the materials of “Oyina” magazine, which was published in 1913-1915. The influence of Western literature reflects the place of new literary genres in the press, their improvement, the landscape of literary criticism in the literary process of the 20th century.

420-424

Authors: Begzod O’ralovich Usarov

This work is one of the important factors of development of numbers theory, rectangular method and module replacement have been explained for comparisons ???????( ?????? ?? ) in depth, examples have been shown and new results have been proved. Methods have not been explained in textbooks and manuals. Therefore, new method of finding integer solutions of some Diofant’s equations was dessinated.

432-434

Authors: Elyor Abdulvokhidov

This article deals with the pedagogical views of the great Kyrgyz writer Ch.Aitmatov. Cognitive and didactic statements of Ch.Aitmatov are inexhaustible wealth both in spiritual and in pedagogical sense. In journalism and artistic creativity of Ch. Aitmatov, one also traces the desire to educate a highly moral person. It is these aspects that have become the object of analysis.

439-443

Authors: Irina Leonidovna Vishnevskaya

The article reveals the basic concepts of the subject of forensic science, as a scientific and practical aspects, inextricably linked by a single goal in the research process. The relationship of the scientific component in the description of the properties of the object and the practical, including the establishment of facts (source data), their identification, as material carriers of information, anticipatory or already occurred events. Possessing structural connections, facts and properties determine the specific subject of judicial expertise, in the form of a task for an expert that needs to be solved in the research process, based on the corresponding amount of specialized knowledge in the field of engineering, architecture, urban planning.

453-462

Authors: S. T. Nunev

In the article analyses the problems of social work supervision in the practical training of students as an environment in which conditions for stimulating their sensitivity to their own and to clients’/users’ thinking, feelings, actions and behaviour and the readiness for change and development are created. The research was conducted with 252 students in Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in the Social Work specialty at the University of Ruse, Bulgaria, between 2014–2018. Its purpose is to identify the respondents’ attitudes towards creating the environment and conditions in supervision in practical training to promote sensitivity to dynamic thinking, feelings, client’s/users’ experiences and those of the respondents related to them, as well as the aspiration and readiness for continuous change and development. The methodology of empirical research is pursuant to its purpose and tasks. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of empirical data reveals a dominant positive trend of students’ attitudes towards social work supervision in their practical training in the analysed field. The necessary evidence is presented in order to highlight the contribution and importance of student supervision to the realization of learning with the characteristics of facilitation, reflexivity and the provision of opportunities and resources to forming sensitivity in its various aspects and to achieve development in the process of integrating theory and practice, assimilation of experience and improving competence. The supervisor has the responsibility to create the conditions for interaction between the supervised students’ cognitive, affective, behavioural, personal and educational development. In synthesis, this contributes to the formation in students of an objective and critical attitude to their own activities, to promoting the readiness to achieve change and development, and to improve the quality and effectiveness of practical training.

467-473

Authors: Otabek Otakulovich Barakaev

This article describes the practices of corporate governance, the definition, objectives and importance of audit, internal audit, external audit, and audit committees. In particular, the problem of the agency arising from the urgency of the subject, the purposes and objectives of external audit in its resolution, and its relationship with the corporate governance bodies, and on the report of the audit, it also outlines the audit committee, new requirements and objectives, and the need for its establishment. A new definition of the internal audit, which is the main essence of corporate governance, its main principles and the new tasks it is currently implementing, its formal report.

481-485

Authors: Aleksey Tarakhovskiy

Power cylinders are widely used in all areas of industry, such as engineering, shipbuilding, automotive and aviation and space. However, in the technical literature and catalogs of seal manufacturers, information about the possible types and material of seals is presented separately and contradictory. On the basis of available information about modern power hydraulic cylinders, types and materials of seals used, the analysis of the main types of seals for power hydraulic cylinders was carried out, possible materials for the manufacture of seals and their applicability in products were considered. The conducted researches allowed to define Advantages and disadvantages of types of seals of power hydraulic cylinders. The results of the study expand knowledge about modern types of seals of power cylinders, as well as the material used for their manufacture.

490-492

Authors: Farruh Abdusamadov

This article highlights the restriction of Soviet power policy to private property in Uzbekistan and its negative consequence. The article covers the policy of the Soviet state in connection with the restriction of private property in Uzbekistan and transfer of any property to state ownership.

506-517

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; A. Agaev

A quantitative model of the profitability of the system of business processes, types of services, cost centers of the company for postal services has been developed. With a minimum number of input data, the profit level of Express Mail is 16%., Ordinary Mail - 36.47%., the profit level for two services is 23.40%. A scenario analysis was carried out in which the profit level for two types of services becomes equal to 27.66%, which is more than 25%.

522-529

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Danila Zubatov ; Evgeniy Vakhromeev ; Valeriy Shchetnikov ; Vladimir Goremykin ; Alexey Kuznetsov ; Daniil Zavrazhnov

Description of the experiment for manufacturing of plastic gears by 3D printing was given in the article. Comparison of surfaces quality of the plastic gears when changing of the print speed, the layer height and other 3D printing parameters was performed.

536-544

Authors: Eman Sami Majali ; Qassim Shamkhi AL-Khafaji

It this research calculate atomic properties are very important to describe the dynamics in atomic systems energies for 1s,2s shells all like negative ions for ground state (B-1, C-1and N-1) and excited state (B-1, C-1and N-1).

550-557

Authors: Nasiba Suyunova

Speech is one of the most important tools for the full development of a person. An understanding of the surrounding people's speech and the child's active speech are essential in any pedagogical process. Language is an integral part of our lives. The language of science is one of the criteria of a certain level of science. Language is connected with thinking and it is his weapon. Language lets you plan mental activities; in this process the task of managing the behavior of one's tongue is the most important task of language. The language has appeared because people need communication. Linguistic sciences are widely used: psychology, psychology, medicine, engineering, aviation, space, judicial psychology, and so on. In this article, we aim to clarify the phenomenon of psycholinguistics on spelling activities, on the basis of which cognitive science fields, creative thinking, creativity and their expression in speech, language and thinking.

564-568

Authors: S.T. Yunuskhodjaev ; L.S. Tulyaganova

The article is devoted to theoretical assessment the wear of slide bearings operating in the time of variable loading, for example of slide bearings of the planetary rotation mechanism of crawler tractors. Investigated the peculiarities of mashine parts?s working in dusty surroundings conditions. The analytical dependences allow to calculate the quantity of wear the bearing and the shaft, as well as the size of the gap between they. By comparing the obtained calculate results with the quantity of limited gap, it is possible to determine the service life of the slide bearings as well as the other parts of planetary rotation mechanism.

572-574

Authors: J.Kh. Adilov

the article is devoted to the historiographical analysis of V.V.Barthold's work on the history of one of the first military campaigns of Russia in Central Asia – the campaign of A.Bekovich-Cherkassky. To analyze the issue fully it is given a brief story about the history of A. Bekovich-Cherkassky’s campaign.

579-582

Authors: Yo.К. Muhamedov

This article is for researching and analyzing, on the basis of Tashkent oasis the early Middle Ages economic –cultural relations. Tashkent oasis’ significance of the regional and international commercial relations is given on the basis of literatures for analyzing the scientific facts.

587-589

Authors: A.Y. Nazarov

This article is devoted to the study of archival documents, scientific societies and institutions of Turkestan, carried out its activity in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries, which are stored in the National Archive of Uzbekistan. The article provides information about their occurrence and activities. As well as a description of the archival holdings of these scientific societies and institutions.

601-604

Authors: Akramjon Rakxmanaliyevich Nurmatov

In this article highlights of the results of historical and scientific research about Fergana Valley occupies, so the ancient period of the Fergana valley economic and cultural relations

608-610

Authors: Nigora Ruzimuratovna Ochilova ; Solijon Ergashevich Ibragimov

Ethics nonviolence is a struggle from the point of view of morality, without using any force against evil, without threatening. This article describes the importance of ethics of nonviolence and its content, the history of its study, the importance of ethics of nonviolence in strengthening the family, the views of leading scientists in this regard.

614-616

Authors: Nasiba Turgunovna Murodova

The paper deals with modern pedagogical technologies, such as learning in cooperation, project methodology, Internet resources that help to activate the cognitive activity of students in the classroom, to implement a personality-oriented approach to learning.

622-625

Authors: Zhanyl Zhusupovna Kerimkanova

The article analyzes the legislation on the procedure for appeal by interested persons (individuals and legal entities) of actions (inaction) of state bodies and local self-government bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic.

630-634

Authors: Venera Asanalyevna Musaeva

The article considers the formation of the modern labor market and employment policy of Kyrgyzstan, and the factors affecting them in the context of integration.

640-644

Authors: Baxtiyor Xasanboyevich Kamоlov ; Saodat Usubkhonovna Sulaymonova

The radical reforms in the tourism industry in Uzbekistan led to the development of ecotourism in all regions of the country. The article discusses the development of ecotourism in Fergana Valley, the relatively undeveloped area of Uzbekistan. A special resolution of the governor of the Namangan region posed a task for researchers to assess its ecotourism opportunities. For the first time in Uzbekistan, a mereological approach of investigating the ecotourism potential of the region's ecosystems was chosen. The article gives theoretical aspects of ecosystem classification for determining the optimal possibility of using the natural potential of the region. Based on the ecosystem categorization, the optimal taxonomic units for medium scale mapping of the region have been determined. 13 ecosystems have been distinguished which form 4 separate ecotourism areas. These areas were used as mono and complex ecotours routes, considering the practical aspects of the protection, rational use and restoration of ecosystems.

649-651

Authors: Dilnoza Sharipova ; Nargiza Ibatova

The different approaches and objectives of the papers attest to the pervasiveness of phraseology in different languages, sub-languages and registers. The role of different types of corpora is highlighted and native speakers' expectations, culture-specific factors, context-dependent choices and genre specifications are explored.

656-658

Authors: Dilafruz Abidovna Xudoyberdiyeva

Service is the conscious activity of a person, the economic entity, the state and society. In the article practices of classification jobs are shown and recommendations are created about development role of national system counts of it.

662-665

Authors: S.T. Yunuskhodjaev ; L.S. Tulyaganova

The article is devoted to the finishing treatment of gear surfaces. Engagement with the offset pole during rotation provides a relative slippage of the surfaces of the contacting teeth of the wheel. The surface of the teeth of the return formed by processing, creating a roughness provides removal of the allowance from the treated wheel.

669-672

Authors: Muhiddinjon Ma'rufovich Teshaboev

This article analyzes the essence and essence of the concept of ethical culture and comparative analysis of conceptual approaches to its study, scientifically-methodological research.

678-681

Authors: Normamat Chorievich Namozov ; Albert Akhmedovich Khakimov

The article presents the results of a study of the agrophysical properties of scattered sandy desert soils in the Farish district of the Jizzakh region, resulting in sandy desert soils formed from sand particles of various sizes due to insufficient amount of rotting, volume (1.26 – 1.56 g/cm3) and the specific gravity (2.52 – 2.78 g/cm3) fluctuated over a wide range, and the porosity was 42.4 – 50.0%, hygroscopic humidity 0-10 cm in the layer of vibration around 1.0%, sharply reduced from going to the bottom layer (0.5-0.7-0.8 %), maximum hygroscopic humidity fluctuated around (2.0-3.5%,) and the moisture content of the suction fluctuated around (4.50-7.50%,) which corresponds to the maximum hygroscopic amount of moisture.

688-690

Authors: Anvar Askarovich Haydarov

In this article some methodological features of imitation of words are considered.

705-708

Authors: Kyzburak Zhaparovna Madanova

The article discusses the artistic depiction of ancient beliefs as part of the epic motifs of the Kyrgyz epic “Manas”.

713-716

Authors: Alisher Mashrabovich Salimov ; Otabek Alisherovich Salimov

The article provides information on the study of methods for improving the physical and mechanical properties of cotton fiber.

721-724

Authors: Ikram Okmanovich Khalmuratov

In this chapter it is necessary to give an exposition, explanation of the three research points of our scientific research in sequence and in their mutual relationship. In the beginning of the Chapter is a General description of the etymology, then it is appropriate to dwell on animistic ecology, that is about animistic etymology. After a brief presentation of these two issues, it is advisable to move on to etymological analysis, or rather, one of the types of etymological analysis of simple, complex, which is the main topic of this Chapter.

734-737

Authors: Barno Buranova

Some defects of turkmanish translation of Uzbekistan social writer Pirimkul Kodirov's “Yulduzli tunlar" novel was analyzed in this article. Mistakes of translator Shodurdi Choriyev's translation about historical novel was analyzed critical.

744-747

Authors: O.Kh. Jaynarov

This article describes the establishment, structure, functions and activities of the Turkestan ASSR People’s Commissariat of Justice on the basis of extensive archive data. They also analyzed the problems and contradictions in the activities of the commission and the policy of the Soviet power in the judicial system.

752-754

Authors: Aziza Kaxramonovna Zaripova

This article contains product label information. Types and label requirements are indicated. Linguistic study of product labels, indepth analysis of language labels (lexical, syntactic, morphological) food labels based on Uzbek materials. The article analyzes the texts of bread and dairy products, canned food and labels for coffee and tea. It discusses theoretical issues such as labeling and labeling, and food safety is a priority. One of the factors that has not yet been developed in Uzbek linguistics is the current state of our science and the need for increased attention to the native language in our society. Uzbek linguistics can serve as a theoretical and methodological resource for scientific research and, in general, for studying the linguistic capabilities of the languages of the world.

760-763

Authors: Diana Nikolayevna Kokhan

The article analyzes the notion of "respect" and defines it as the quality of a person, which implies such an attitude to a person in which her dignity, achievement is determined, includes justice, politeness, delicacy, is the basis for trust between people. The basis for generating a noble attitude towards women is respect, which begins with the love of the family, the relationships between family members and is based on care and attention, justice and trust, attentiveness and courtesy. Therefore, it is important to bring generosity to a woman with a sense of respect for a woman-mother, a positive and not indifferent attitude towards her, based on recognition of her merits, authority in the family and society.

7-15

Authors: Victoria Viktorovna Shpet ; Yuri Dmitrievich Ovchinnikov ; Valentina Andreevna Yakunina

the all-Russian complex "Ready for labor and defense" returned from the Soviet era to the new socio-economic conditions of society. The new standards are aimed at forming a physically prepared younger generation of Russian citizens. GTO has become an additional component of the development of the sports image of the population. The rate on mass character is the main condition in the mechanism of implementation of the GTO complex with state support. Testing centers are opened all over the country, where every citizen from 5 years and up to 80 years can pass the proposed standards of physical training and receive a certificate with a mark of their achievements and one of three badges: gold, silver, bronze. In the article, the authors note the regional aspects of GTO delivery. As shown by the scientific study, not all secondary schools in Sochi were ready to pass the rules of TRP. The GTO complex is developing and requires new forms and approaches for its development in each region. But in General it is a system of measures directed by the state to maintain mass physical culture and sports. Every schoolboy and student should realize and recognize this basis for personal physical and spiritual-moral development.

19-21

Authors: Shoislom Shoolim ogli Khusanov

This article compares 2D and 3D animated films, highlighting both the disadvantages and advantages of both types. In this direction, there are examples from developed countries. In particular, special attention is paid to the work done in Uzbekistan in these areas and the shortcomings. The role of the sound director in today's Uzbek national animation is well illustrated and supported by the necessary evidence.

28-31

Authors: Nodira Saitjanovna Kasimova

This article is about origination and development of short films in Uzbekistan and it embraces history of Uzbek cinema in a period of XX century. The first shorts that were made in the art of Uzbek cinema are analyzed.

36-40

Authors: Burхon Abdurahmonovich Axmedov

The article embraces information about the life and scientific journeys of Abu Bakr Jassas, and his maters and students.

45-50

Authors: Nilufar Akhmedova

Current study sets to find out how construction firms are structured for organizational the purpose of development. Main purpose of this article is research development models of small and medium construction firm’s organizational structure on this basis of economic issues and to improve the organizational and economic mechanism for building the potential of a construction enterprise, the effective use of which ensures economic growth and sustainable development. This process can be described as cyclical, since periods of recovery in the economy are inevitably replaced by periods of various management systems in production or service area with different frequencies and durations. Economic growth is expressed in an increase in output over a certain period of time and in other economic indicators, both in absolute volume and relative to the base period of time. This approach allows to really evaluate the results of the economic system - a construction firms management bases - and to trace the presence or absence of positive dynamics in its development.

54-61

Authors: M. Y. Abdullayeva

The object and purpose of this study was to determine the total biological oxygen consumption (BOD) of the formation waters of the oil fields of the Absheron Peninsula of the Azerbaijan Republic and also finding out the rate of decomposition of components in water of petroleum origin.

67-76

Authors: Nasriddin Urinovich Kuldoshev ; Bahodir Sobirovich Rakhmanov ; Nurillo Raximovich Kulmuratov ; Matlab Raxmatovich Ishmamatov ; Shaxob Fayzievich Xalilov

The paper presents the results of full-scale experimental studies on the pattern of propagation of seismic blast waves in the soil and the behavior of the underground cylindrical thin-walled shell under seismic effects of underground instantaneous explosions. It was established that the rise time of the maximum of the underground structure in the waveform does not correspond in value with the time of the rise of the maximum of the soil environment surrounding the underground structure. From the above it follows that, with moderate attenuation, the logarithmic decrement is the ratio of the energy scattered in one cycle to the doubled maximum potential energy of the cycle. The results obtained are important in engineering analysis and prediction of the behavior of underground thin-walled structures.

82-84

Authors: Elyorbek Erkinjonovich Ablazov

In this article has been investigated influence of virtual threats on the outlooking of youth in the information society. Besides in the ever-increasing vertebrate world, the increasing of information that has a negative impact on human psychology, spirituality, and culture has led to even more suicidal consequences for adolescents.

88-92

Authors: Ulug'bek Toshmurotovich Yazdonov

The article discusses the phenomenon of public opinion, which is a product of the form of public consciousness, its place in public life, its role in the system of public relations between a person and the country, expressed consideration on the driving forces of the factors of science, art and religion, which has strong motivating importance. From a scientific and theoretical point of view, the influence of forms of public consciousness on the organization of public opinion for a specific purpose is revealed.

107-117

Authors: Matluba Djabborova

The Timurid statesman and poet Alisher Navoi (1441-1501) was the great example of justice, enlightenment, and creativity in Timurid prince Sultan Husain Baykara’s court where Navoi promoted the image of Sultan Husain as a just and enlightened lover depicted in his works as a traditional symbol of Jamshid as just and creative shah. Being well aware of myths and fables through historic books and literature works, Navoi created a new symbol of mythical Jamshid inspired by “Shahnama” by Firdausi. The skills and specifics of the use of traditional characters by Navoi are a special object of this research. Although he depicted shah Jamshid as a just ruler as one of the important problems of his time, Navoi expanded upon the historical-mythical image of Jamshid by re-developing and adapting many mythical images from “Shahnama” by Firdausi, the roots of which goes back directly to the first written source “Avesto”. In his book “A history of Ajam State”, epic dastan “Khamsa”, and “Khazoyin ul-maoniy” Navoi skillfully pictures the image of Jamshid as a great, powerful, just, and enlightened ruler. What is significant about this research is the emphasis on positive features peculiar to the human as knowledgeability, entrepreneurship, and mastership, craftsmanship, and business-master as it was significant in Navoi’s multifaceted creative character. Thus, in Navoi’s creative fiction and lyric works the traditional image of Jamshid is masterfully depicted vividly and brightly to promote justice and mercy for the rulers of that time.

122-125

Authors: Kodirkul Ruzmatzoda

The article is devoted to the analysis and justification of the work of Boborakhim Mashrab “Mabdai Nur”, as an important source of study of the Muslim mystical heritage of Central Asia of the XVII-XVIII centuries. - researchers have remained unattended to date.

133-137

Authors: Muxammadjon Abduxalim ugli Abduxamidov

This article is devoted to the analysis of ideas put forward by extremist, terrorist organizations in social networks. The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas put forward by extremist and terrorist organizations in social networks. It also resists the native terms and interpretations of extremist organizations on the basis of sacred sources of Islam (the Koran and Sunnah).

142-146

Authors: Shahnoza Muhitdinovna Rakhmonova

The article focuses on the discussion of rubaiyat, a genre of Uzbek classical poetry in a form of quatrains, of such representatives of Uzbek literature of the second half of the XX century as Khabibi, Sabir Abdullah, Chusti. Theories about rubaiyat were first expressed in classical sources, in particular in the works of “Funun ul-balogha” by Sheikh Ahmad Tarazi, in the works “Mezon ul-avzon” by Alisher Navoi and in “Treatise of Aruz” (“Mukhtasar”) by Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur. The descriptions of the rubai in these works differ from each other. The poets were creating in the genres of classical poetry such as tuyuk and rubaiyat, alongside with the lyric genres that were introduced by European poetry. The same aspects of the poetry of Khabibi, SabirAbdulla and Chusti are being analyzed. The specific characteristics of their rubaiyat that integrates both – the canons of classical and trends of contemporary quatrains. Analyzing the genre characteristics of the poems written in Aruz metrics by Khabibi, SabirAbdulla and Chusti are divided in to three subtypes such as traditional (classical rubaiyat), dubaytiys and the last one is quatrains. Moreover, the analysis of metrics and genre specifics are analyzed in the article.

151-156

Authors: Nigora Gulomova

This article discusses the development of the digital economy in the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The government measures, regulatory framework, digital infrastructure and human resources that ensure the rapid development of the digital economy are analyzed. Based on the research, the author made recommendations on removing existing barriers to the country's digital economy.

161-165

Authors: Mariya Igorevna Goreglyad ; Ludmila Vladimirovna Kropachava

This article involves the analysis of cogeneration systems: their main types and undeniable advantages. Such high-tech system can be a method of saving energy, which is relevant nowadays.

169-171

Authors: Dilafruz Olimova

The article is devoted issues of utilizing equivalency and adequacy of lexemes expressing human personality in Uzbek and English in translation of “O’tkan kunlar” by Abdulla Qodiriy (“The days gone by”). It also shows how well translators manage to get originality and adequacy in translation using equivalents with the help of clear examples from the novel.

176-178

Authors: Tamilla Muxtar k?z? Naibova ; Konul Qinyaz k?z? Abbasova

It has been realized modification of phenol-formaldehyde oligomers by benzamide and oksamide. It has been studied ways of obtaining sulfocationites on the basis of phenol-formaldehyde oligomers modified by benzamide and oksamide. To the comparative effect the changing of unmodified phenol-formaldehyde oligomer has been researched. At the end of modification reaction into each benzyl ring there was fed sulfonic acid qroup. Main indices of modified oligomers and sulfocationites have been researched.

189-192

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

It should be noted that as a result of the national-territorial delimitation of 1924-1929, the borders of the States of the region were established very simplistically, without taking into account many factors, including ethnological. The disengagement carried out in the 20-30 years of the last century, the subsequent command and administrative decisions on the development of the border areas of the Central Asian republics, left a legacy of numerous knots of problems, including territorial nature.

211-216

Authors: Aizada Nurmatovna Abaildaeva

This article is devoted to the analysis of law enforcement practice in determining the amount of compensation for moral damage on claims for the protection of honor and dignity in the Kyrgyz Republic. As well as compliance with the legislation of the Republic on compensation for moral damage, compliance by courts with the criterion of reasonableness and fairness.

222-227

Authors: Rano Nazarova ; Gulchekhra Nurullaevna Nigmatullaeva

The article defines the role and importance of scientific and technical cooperation, considers the ways of implementing the strategy in the scientific and technical development of the country, and also presents the share of innovative products in the global economy in a number of countries.

233-240

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Alexandr Korobkov ; Ilya Filippov ; Evgeniy Varavin ; Egor Salimov ; Maxim Potapov ; Elena Kiseleva

The results of a computer simulation of a square part drawing process obtained by means of the LS-DYNA software environment are presented in the article. A calculated area of plastic strain of the square aluminium sheet blank is visually displayed on the entire time range of the drawing process modeling.

252-255

Authors: Denis Chemezov ; Alexandr Korobkov ; Ilya Filippov ; Evgeniy Varavin ; Egor Salimov ; Maxim Potapov ; Elena Kiseleva

The research results of adhesion characteristics of AlN/CrN coating (superlattice) are presented in the article. The images analysis of coating fracture when linear scratching on the measuring equipment "Micro Combi Tester" was performed. The mathematical model of adhesive fracture of AlN/CrN coating was obtained on the basis of calculated values of the vertical force applied to the indenter, the friction coefficient, the friction force, the scratching length and the penetration depth of the indenter.

260-266

Authors: Ilhom Karimovich G’iyosov

This article provides information about the characteristics of strategic management accounting and also gives data concerning the implementation of new business approaches as an example of Uzbekistan.

271-273

Authors: Surayyo Ulug’bekovna Gafurova

There is a speech in this article about the works "Tavorikhi Guzida" from not the famous author. The historical party of the work is stated.

277-280

Authors: Mokhigul Usmanovna Maksudova

The transition, customs, and political struggles of the working people are reflected. Ch. Dickens ("Oliver Twist", "Dombie and his son"), W. Thakerey ("The Book of Snobs", "The Amazing Fair") revealed the defects in society. At the end of the nineteenth century in English literature, along with realism, there was a trend of decadent, naturalistic, neo-romanticism. Dickens is the author of most of the works of literature in the English literature of the 18th and 20th centuries. When we analyze Dickens' work, the most important thing for him is to educate himself. Dickens' writings are of educational value.

286-292

Authors: Mahmud Hamidbekovich Gaziev

The article deals with the problems of cattle breeding in which handicrafts connected with cattle – breeding were described.

307-309

Authors: Saboat Orifova

This article provides information about emotional stress and its prevention on the pupils at the school age.

313-316

Authors: Muhayyo Soliyeva

The current political processes in the world are influenced by various trends. In most cases, these tendencies are out of the reach of close cooperation, compromise and political negotiation, and attempts are being made to address military conflicts in parts of the world. This requires regional diplomacy in every region and at any time. Central Asia is one of the strategically important regions of the world. The dramatic changes taking place in this region will have an impact on the world political life as well. Today, the interests of the leading nations in the region are intersecting and various non-traditional threats remain. In these circumstances, there is an urgent need to strengthen regional diplomacy among the Central Asian states and jointly address pressing issues. In this regard, the Republic of Uzbekistan through its political vigor and practical efforts has been able to create such a diplomatic atmosphere in the region. This article will present Uzbekistan's active diplomacy in Central Asia, its legal mechanisms and experience.

332-336

Authors: Lubov Vladimirovna Galitskaya ; Natalia Maksimovna Diagileva ; Natalia Grigorievna Metelitsa ; Olga Evgenievna Travnikova

This article addresses the problem of medical errors. The term "medical error" is investigated and it's revealed that the term has not been defined clearly. It is shown that changing the hospital management system does not affect the number of medical errors. It is suggested that this is due to their cognitive nature. Recommendations on the use of AI to reduce the number of medical errors are given.

341-345

Authors: Modwene Poulmarc’h ; Nicola Laneri ; Elnur Hasanov

Scientific paper deals with the research of ancient kurgans in Ganja based on various academic sources and scientific materials, archive documents, local craftsmanship samples of contemporary international ethnographic and archeological excavations in the territory of city and around area. On the basis of innovative scientific methods have been researched the basic features of historical-cultural heritage of Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages.

350-353

Authors: Arukhan Zhamgyrbayevna Utambetova

Fiction, especially art works on a historical topic can not be history itself, it is a natural process that they can not be pure history. In them, first, the people’s view of this reality must be displayed, and secondly, the view and outlook of the creator, his goals and tasks, the author’s artistic image and artistic conception plays the most important role.

357-360

Authors: Toshtemir Amirkulovich Alimov

The article is concerned with the study of gender aspect in the process of translation. The study focuses on the investigation of the impact of gender on translation, in particular it is aimed to explore the distinctive features of translated work by male and female translators. Previous researches and studies in this area of investigation have been gathered and analyzed. It is concluded that a number of distinctive and similar features including cultural identity, ideology and lexical choices can be seen in the translation of different gender members.

368-371

Authors: Irina Ugrekhelidze ; Nino Dolidze ; Khatuna Darsavelidze

The article discusses the necessity and importance of the formation of the information base of Georgian traditional clothing. The use of the elements of the Georgian costume in the creative work of European designers of the XX century in the creation of new fashion collections is analyzed and the facts of stylization are revealed.

377-380

Authors: Ziada Amanturovna Syrgakova

This article reveals the development of the notary institution and the legislation on notarial activities in the Soviet period.

385-389

Authors: Mahbuba Shokirova

In this article of the choice of words makes the language of sport lexicons and words (lexemes and sememes) a specialized field of our study. This article presents an analytical study of language features of French and English sport words. After brief introduction to semantic field of sport words and sport language, the work is focused on the linguistic views and studies in French or English sport lexemes by semantic perspectives. In the analysis we researched that connotative meaning of sport lexemes are used by sportsmen to achieve their persuasive ends. The conclusion part concluded brief opinions. I hope that this article can illustrate on the semantic field of sport lexemes and also provide help to copywriters and linguistic researchers (also to language learners).

401-419

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; A. Agaev

The work is devoted to the analysis of real data on the yield of tenge government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan: for a fixed type of interest rate - “yield to maturity”, a model was developed using measures of the degree of volatility and riskiness of changes in government securities, the percentage risk values for high-risk are calculated (according to Criteria №1) financial instruments (FI). The table “object-property” X?118.5, from the values of the returns in nodes of 5 intervals of the time structure of the yield curve in the article is interpreted as a multidimensional sample from the general population with an unknown probability distribution law. Using the model of the principal components analysis, the problem of allocating 2 independent new financial instruments (NFI-s) was solved. The practically important problem for banks was solved by allocating (according to the Jolllif I.T. criterion) 2 high-risk local portfolios: NFI № 1, NFI № 2. For each NFI, types of FI-s are allocated and their practically “noticeable” risk values for changes in ”yield to maturity” are calculated. For each NFI, types of FIs are allocated, for each FI their practically “noticeable” risk values for changes in “yield to maturity” are calculated.

426-429

Authors: Sharifa Gaybullaevna Rasulova ; Feruza Yahyaevna Obidova

The article analyzes the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan. Based on the statistical data, diagrams of the dynamics of small business development in the country are presented. At the end of the article a number of recommendations on the further development of small business are proposed.

436-439

Authors: Zebo Kobilova

The creative work of Amiriy was discussed in the point of the literal view analyzing his taxmis about the ghazals by Navoiy, Lutfiy, Bobur, Fuzuliy and Bedil.

443-445

Authors: Bakhtiyor Khudoyberdievich Daniyarov

the article deals with synonymy as a phenomenon of language, as an expression of semantic equivalence of lexical units is considered primarily in the proper semantic and structural (operational) plans corresponding to the first two approaches to its study. According to the author, the formation of synonymous units is based on three main cognitive processes: Association, categorization and lexicalization.

450-453

Authors: S. Saidolimov

In recent three years the political environment in Central Asia has been changing with Uzbekistan’s particular role to play. Under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the country sends a constructive message to new “middle powers” beyond a group of traditional great powers. Herein, the Republic of Korea (ROK), Asia’s 4th largest economy, the ROK has much to offer Uzbekistan: excellent economic opportunities without being a threat against national sovereignty. This paper discusses perceptions of the ROK by Uzbekistan in terms of common history, new geopolitical openings. The eight-day regional tour of Moon Jae-in, President of the ROK, is under special focus. It discusses new ways of connecting Central Asia and the Pacific envisaged by leaders of both countries who share close philosophies of governance. The paper is a new look at complementarities between two states located in different regions but having much potential for common international agendas.

459-465

Authors: Bahor B. Turaeva

Literary time is being concerned as the literary-aesthetic category in the world literary studies, expressing the scope of the universe interpretation, the author’s outlook and imagination regarding the world foundation, defining personages, the composition means of expressing the sequence and duration of the events. A creative comprehension of the literary time as a means arranging the work composition, structure, and constructing an epic field of the text demands a special approach to understanding the aesthetic character of the work. Since the literary time includes all the elements of a fictional work, it is impossible to present the plot, composition, conflict, system of characters, feelings and the mood of the characters without the description of the literary time. The article studies the role of the literary time and its methods in the composition of the work. Various forms constituting an integral part of the literary time, based on the author’s ideological-aesthetic conception, are widely used in the patterns of the literary time. In this regard, retrospection is considered as one of the effective creative-aesthetic methods. The following article analyzes the proficiency of the great writer, Chingiz Aytmatov, in creation of a story retrospecting the past of its main heroes.

7-10

Authors: Ilhom Abdusalamovich Sayitkulov

This article analyzes and defines the term of "folklore books" and the opinions of scholars on the works of this genre. The character of the “Temurnoma chronicles” will be explored in the light of folklore books.

17-31

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Evgeniya Sergeevna Pankratova ; Ilgar Vugar Ogly Shahbazov

This article is about the development of web services. The article presents the main approaches to the development. Next, we are talking about different software for the project development. Besides, there are a few words about design and detailed description of the project. In addition, the article describes the manual testing of the project.

37-43

Authors: Baxtiyor Turgunovich Djurayev

Modern development international relations of Uzbekistan is also put special tasks on skilled and qualified personals in military system of the country. During the enrollment into the defense system each students passed practical tests and interviewed by professional theoretical knowledge, special talents and spiritual moral value of Uzbek nation. In this paper work author studied initial approaches of shaping the cadet leaders and developing their professional ability with special tactics and strategies to protect country, population, its territory and moral values. In the article it is commonly learned most urgent tasks in the field of military personnel training for the issue of improving the activities of the every young generation to become professional personal in future. Modern approaches of improving leadership skills and personal development skills of individual cadet of Uzbekistan described in some theoretical and graphical point of view for develop soldier honor and enthusiasm as to stay stronger personal as previous grandfather of Uzbek nations in the past history.

53-56

Authors: SH. T. Makhmaraimova

The article discusses the role of metaphorical interpretation in the nomination process and the theory of nomination in general, the essence of the approximation nomination and the metaphor involved in this process is also described.

60-63

Authors: Nurmat Ergashevich Mukhamadiev

Geo-economic and geo-ideological foundations of the emergence of a new secular order in the context of globalization, the causes of geo-economic war between different states, the geopolitical policy of preserving nations and peoples and philosophical methods.

75-79

Authors: Diyor Turdiqulovich Juryev ; Nurislom Davron ugli Kuyliev ; Norboy Shokirjonovich Kayumov

In southern regions of Uzbekistan a sharp rise in air temperature in the period of grain yield accumulation of soft wheat causes to reduce in grain productivity. At flowering stage of soft wheat a sharp rise in temperature leads to the damage of generative organs, sterile flowers and less quantity of grains in spikes and also in the period of grain yield accumulation, increased temperature causes to decreasing the weight of 1000 pieces of grain and other yield elements. In this period, particularly, in pollination stage if the temperature is too high, the pollinators may be completely damaged following poor grain yield. In order to solve this kind of problem heat-resistance features of soft wheat varieties and samples have been studied and the most resistant ones have been selected. So, this article outlines the resistance features of heat-resistant varieties to various environmental factors.

90-92

Authors: I.U. Kuzikulov

In the article traditional ways of treatment, healers, bakhshis, blowing on somebody to drive away evil spirits, preparing remedy and the information about the practical use of medicine, hospitals and sanitary are described on the basis of ethnographic materials.

107-110

Authors: Nilufar Khodjaeva

This article devoted to the study of the transfer of lexical, semantic and stylistic features of the addresses in literary translations from the Hindi into the Uzbek. The article gives an overview of scientific works devoted to the topic of the address words on the materials of Uzbek, Russian, English, German, Turkish, Tatar, Kazakh and Hindi. Given examples regarding problems of transferring address in the system of Indo-Aryan languages. While analyzing translations, the types of transfer of address are determined, such as lexical, stylistic, semantic and contextual equivalents.

127-129

Authors: Umida Sagdullaevna Abdurasulova

This article provides examples of using competence-based approaches and the use of advanced learning technologies in shaping students' morphological competence in native language education.

138-142

Authors: Rano Almamatovna Tuychiyeva

The article discusses military-political problems in the Middle East region, issues of relations between India and Pakistan. The political and strategic interests of the countries of the region are revealed. The causes of the military confrontation of the two countries in the historical, territorial, confessional and military aspects are analyzed. Also the article informs about the military doctrines of India and Pakistan, the relationship of which largely determines the balance forces in South Asia and are characterized by high levels of tension news and mutual distrust. The parties throughout the period since 1947 consider each other as the main potential opponents, which largely affects the strategic thinking of New Delhi and Islamabad. After conducting nuclear tests, the confrontation reached a new level, and the state of bilateral relations causes reasonable concern of the world community, taking into account the ongoing mutual shelling and the next round of tension growth in a chronically unstable Jammu and Kashmir. Despite aggressive rhetoric, parties not ready for a full-scale war, and hostilities will be local and short-lived.

147-157

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research identifying the attitudes of social workers towards providing supervision in their professional activities in two important directions: organization and realization of supervision; education, qualification and practical experience of the supervisor. The need of implementation of this research in two directions is justified by: insufficient study of the problem in the country, lack of normative regulation and standards for supervision in social work, presence of significant deficits of an organizational, technological and methodological nature when providing the supervision of social workers. In the totality of the presented factors there is a negative impact on the quality and effectiveness of the activities of social workers and the social services provided. Methodology for the identification of the attitudes of social workers towards their inclusion in supervision in the two presented directions is used. The analysis from the empirical research reveals a tendency of the respondents’ positive attitudes towards realization of supervision by qualified and competent supervisors and characterized by good organization, technological and methodological provision. The need of realization timely actions for: adopting of a normative basis and standards for social work supervision, providing resource, taking responsibility by employers for creating a suitable organization and conditions for inclusion social workers in supervision is highlighted. The main focus is on taking responsibility for improving the quality and effectiveness of social work, clients’ service and the realization of continuous learning and professional-personal development.

172-191

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; A. Agaev

In The article developed a cognitive model of digitalization of indicators of individual consciousness of a civilized entrepreneur. Quantitative modeling of measured indicators from the “moral and ethical code of a civilized entrepreneur”, their relationships with measured individual indicators of entrepreneurial behavior in the form of a linear combination of subjective variables-meanings from the corresponding developed cognitive model was carried out. The mathematical models for 5 given cognitive meanings of 5 valid variables are 5 y –variables (main components), equal to linear combinations of z – variables with significant “weights”. Using the solution of the separately solved Optimization Problem (OP) as conditionally objective parameters (calculated “weights” crj) for model z-variables, subjective variables-meanings are cognitively determined in the model. Two types of subjective variables were introduced into the model: numerical (y- and z-variables) and semantic (for y- and z-variables). The objective parameters of the model are the calculated “weights” ckj and the weights of the assigned information ?1,…,?5 (?1+…+?n=n, n=6). They are determined from the elements of a pair of matrices (C+nn,?+nn) —the solution of the IP. The eigenvector matrix C + nn, and the eigenvalue matrix ?+nn of the unknown correlation matrix R+nn allow us to model standardized values ??of y- (matrix Ymn) and z-variables (matrix Zmn) for any given value of sample size m>n the values ??of the elements {{c+ij},?+1,…,?+n, where ?+1+…+?+n=n, from the matrices C+nn and ?+nn=diag(+1,…,?+n): (1/m)YTmnYmn=?+nn, Ymn=ZmnC+nn,[(1/m)ZTmnZmn]C+nn=C+nn?+nn, C+TnnC+nn=C+nnC+Tn,=Inn. An example of numerical and cognitive modeling (giving names) of meanings, meaning (yi,zj) for each j-th (out of 6 correlated) z-variable included in the linear a combination of the i-th y-variable, which has one of 5 specified meanings.

205-208

Authors: Mavluda Boymorotovna Sharipova

The article describes the names of letters, that’s to say the role literonyms in realization of poetic devices in the works of Alisher Navoi, the brightest representative of Uzbek classic literature, typical features of literonomyc tamsil and tajnis used in the works of the poet have been studied by examples.

214-217

Authors: Sarvinoz Ruzievna Sotiboldieva

This article discusses the issues of manifestation of modernism elements in the novel by Sadek Hidayat “Blind owl”, recognized as a literary phenomenon in the Persian novel of the first half of the twentieth century.

223-227

Authors: Amanay Tursunbaevna Akmatova

This article discusses the historical process of formation of Myrza-Aki district of Osh region. Despite the war period, the need arose to form a new area. One of the reasons was the need for administrative management. At the same time, there was a question about the modernization of the district, an MTS park, a telephone network and a radio center were created. Today, the village of Myrza-Ake is one of the developing regions of the Osh region.

233-237

Authors: Tilek Sanjarbekovich Mamytov

The article reveals many legislative acts, which basically have similar goals: preserving and increasing the wealth of the earth, increasing the fertility of its soil, efficient use of its area without harming the environment, the safe disposal of industrial waste, and the preservation of forest and animal resources on land.

245-249

Authors: Aktam Khalmanov ; Sobir Boboev ; Xurshid Burxonov

The article presents calculations of the amount of emissions from a drying unit and the degree of purification of dust and gas treatment devices, as well as the total amount of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.

5-8

Authors: Erkin Ganiev

In article questions of development of national system preschool and vocational training are considered. Last years on strengthening of its legal base complex measures have been taken for development of vocational training, modernization and modernization of educational process, a number of system measures for support of target youth in achievement by them the considerable international both Republican’s Olympic Games and competitions has been undertaken. Considering prospects of development of economy and priority problems, of modern technics and technological tendencies introducing modern information-communication technologies on high requirement and related specialties on work preparation of the qualified personnel possessing practical skills and knowing not less two languages. Considering real requirement, offers of the enterprises giving work, coordination of activity of professional colleges on radical improvement of quality of preparation of necessary experts. Formations and even more strengthening of modern material base of professional colleges equipped with school desks based highly effective the education- lab ware, computer technics and innovative technologies, to acceptance of the decree realization of measures of its effective utilization perfection of system of continuous formation and preparation of qualified personnel, is considered attention from the state on questions of an openness of educational services and quality.

14-17

Authors: Shahida Eshonboboeva

The article examines the screenwriting genesis issues on the example of "Alpomish", the rare folk epic of Uzbek folklore. The poetic text of the folk epic was scientifically analyzed, based on the method of intermediality. Also in the context of folklore and film studies it was appealed to the meaning of epic poetry which was skillfully created by an unknown author some centuries ago. So, it was tried to prove that the features of screenwriting genesis can be studied from the oral folk art.

22-25

Authors: Ramzjоn Rakhimjanovich Isakdjanov

This article deals with the research of scholars of western Europe, Iran, the former Soviet Union, Russia, Uzbekistan, and the United States, studying the gnoseology of Central Asian scientists and philosophers, and each researcher's method of studying their ideas about Central Asia, particularly Ibn Sino's philosophical heritage and theoretical foundations.

36-41

Authors: Zikirillo Shukurilloyevich Yazdonov

This article describes the cultural and philosophical aspects of environmental problems, including the restoration and development of the tradition of ecological culture of the Uzbek people, which is one of the most pressing problems of our time. The article highlights the scientific and cultural foundations of ecological culture, based on the knowledge of plants and ancient traditions and customs.

50-52

Authors: Flyura Kholboyevna Nurdinova

This article examines the role and place of civil society institutions in Uzbekistan in increasing the socio-political activity of women.

60-63

Authors: A.T. Zhakash ; E.A. Dzhakashova ; O.M. Tursynbay

This article presents the equation of the transverse oscillation of the rod. Deviations of the axis points of the rod with transverse vibrations occur in the same plane. The basic assumptions and the equation of transverse oscillations of a straight rod are shown. The oscillations of a homogeneous rod hinged at the ends are considered.

67-78

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Elina Vladimirovna Zhorova

The work is devoted to the system of thematic and statistical processing of information of printed and online publications using MongoDB DBMS. The purpose of creating such a system is to increase the efficiency of information and analytical departments of institutions. The overview of existing solutions was conducted. The creation of a thematic and statistical information processing system for print and online publications is described. A description of the subject area and a review of existing information retrieval systems of news arrays are done. The functional requirements for the system are described, the development and testing process is considered.

83-85

Authors: Talantbek Tolibjonovich Madumarov

In this article has been analyzed related reformations in the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan by the helping literatures and sources.

101-108

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Alina Alekseevna Shmagina

We have developed a system designed for students to perform work on the normalization of relations and the subsequent automatic verification by the teacher of this work. The software allows to speed up the testing work and to exclude the subjectivity of the assessment. The work assessment algorithm developed and implemented in the program allows you to point out errors in the student’s work and display a message if the work is not credited. This program allows you to perform the normalization of relations and can be used not only for training purposes, but in designing databases.

120-124

Authors: Utkirjon Mutalibjonovich Mukhtarov

The development of philosophical education is an interconnected process connected with human development. It is important to pay a special attention to the comprehensive study of the scientific philosophical heritage of the Oriental thinkers, in particular, the scholars of the Islamic world, who made a worthy contribution to the development of our society in further development of philosophical education.

131-133

Authors: Davron Nurmukhammadov

The article deals with the activities of the great Muhaddis Abu Said Haisam Ibn Kulayb Shashi (d. 947), who became famous as “Imam Shashi” and investigated his work “Musnad al-Kabir”.

139-143

Authors: Gozzal Alievna Alieva

In given article theoretical aspects of management are considered by a social infrastructure, the attention is paid to questions of efficiency of rendering of social services, formation, and realization of social requirements of the population. And also creation more than concessionary terms for objects of a social and market infrastructure at the expense of decrease in local taxes to improvement of quality rendered household and utilities at the expense of new innovative technologies.

149-152

Authors: Dinara Rimovna Khairova ; Ravshan Baxodirovich Masharifov

The article is devoted to the purposes and tasks of assessing the state of managerial innovations and operating activities of construction firms. The results of the analysis of the state of managerial innovations at the firms of the construction industry on the basis of the conducted research are presented.

160-168

Authors: D.R. Normurodov

The Tashkent valley is located in a favourable geographic area. It is on the middle stream of the Syr-Darya in the area of the western Tyanshan mountains. The structure of its natural landscape is complicated: there are mountains on its north-east and plain lands on its south-west.

173-180

Authors: Tatyana Pavlovna Lopatchenko

In the article, the authors investigated the problems that prevent today to implement the training of highly qualified and sought-after specialists for their practical activities. We consider that this task can be realized only at good level of the organization and control of educational process with use of entrance testing with an assessment of level of knowledge at certified, it is necessary to develop system of the normative documents defining the principles of construction of educational process with use of credits regulating methods of certification of students with use of point-rating systems, the implementation of such procedures and the achievement of the goal the University guarantees a high level of quality of training of specialists for enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the GEF in the framework of the QMS, ie to return the level of professional training

184-188

Authors: Elbek Ismoilov ; Firuza Kasimova ; Bekzod Ortikov ; Ablakul Abdirashidov

In this paper, variational iteration method and Adomian decomposition method has been applied to obtain particular solution of boundary problems for the wave equations. It is shown that these methods are effective and more powerful mathematical tools for the solution of the partial differential equations.

201-205

Authors: Elbek Ismoilov ; Firuza Kasimova ; Bekzod Ortikov ; Ablakul Abdirashidov

In this paper, Adomian decomposition method has been applied to obtain particular solution of some boundary problems for the equations of mathematical physics. It is shown that this method are effective and more powerful mathematical tools for the solution of the partial differential equations.

210-219

Authors: Ali Zurapov

In this article author studied concept and role of corruption in public sector. Especially in monopoly railway company some suggestions offered. Under observation of the international reports and economic development goals it is clearly stated cause and effects of the corruption and movement of the circular module in this sector. Problems and prevention had been presented by author with secondary data analysis. For fighting against corruption government fulfillment approaches explained as a diagram and figures. Visualization of the corruption index by sectors and countries describe how extremely important and reliant of the research topic. In case of Uzbekistan fundamental reforms on this occasion studied by years. New adopted legislation new Act on May 27, 2019 gave strongly notice for each members of the society for working transparency and without any crime. Author examined some articles of the Combatting Corruption Law as a potential effective tools for economic growth in railway companies of Uzbekistan.

225-239

Authors: Aktam Khalmanov

In this work it is given studying of dynamics and types of physical processes with excited atoms and molecules in atomizer of "graphite furnace". Physical mechanism of increasing atomic-ionization signal for two stepwise excitation schemes was shown. It is shown that the maximum signal is observed for In atoms at the transition 5p2Р3/2>6s2S3/2>8p2P1/2 and for Li, Na, Ag, Au, Pt atoms at the transition (n)s>(m)p>(k)d respectively (where n, k, m and f principal quantum numbers of states). In the result in the experiment photoionization collisional ionization and mechanisms were developed. The results are shown that the collisional ionization process is the dominant mechanism. In the work were used different atomizers, as «flame», «rod-flame» and « laser atomizer». For the first time new parameters of aerosols on physical and chemical properties of aerosol plumes from solid surfaces and aerosols of salt of metals and organic aerosols are revealed.

243-259

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Maxim Yurievich Grigorev

This work presents a description of the complete migration from MySQL to NewSQL Tarantool DBMS using the certain pattern of data base structure. Also we have given the general conception and description of each DBMS, reviewed analogues among DBMS. We have implemented specific schemes and functions for working with a database using both technologies. Based on comparative analysis of the speed of work conclusions were made about the effectiveness.

265-269

Authors: Oybek Kamilovich Komilov

In the article it is analyzed the policy of the centre of the further strengthening mono cultural clap in Uzbekistan that in undertaken measures on building of large irrigation canals and pumping stations in republic on the bases of archival sources and periodical materials in 1950-1990.

274-277

Authors: Askat uulu Mirlan

The article discusses the theoretical approaches to the concept of public order, as well as the regulatory framework of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of public order.

284-288

Authors: E.A. Rahimov

As claimed by World Health Organisation, the quality of air is worsening year by year. This case primarily arises from energy, transport and production policies of nations and towns, beginning to be the straight reason for international issues related to the greenhouse effect. Currently, the ecological features of transport are quite topical problems, especially energy expenditure along with greenhouse gas (GHG) production. The current study examines and estimates the eventual energy expenditure and greenhouse gas emissions for two types of passenger transport, particularly road and railroad. The collation was carried out for diesel railroad vehicles and also for passenger vehicles with various forms of fuel (gasolene and diesel). The outcomes demonstrate the eventual ecological features calculated per capita in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

301-313

Authors: S. T. Nunev

The article presents a research identifying the attitudes of 87 students from University of Ruse, Bulgaria towards the application of a supervision model in their social work practical training in the period 2017 – 2018. The conceptual, content, organizational and technological specifics of different types of models of social work students’ supervision in practical training in countries with traditions and experience in the given field are analysed. A methodology is used to identify students’ attitudes towards the application of certain models of supervision in conducting their learning practice. The analysis of the results of the survey reveals a tendency of categorically expressing the positive respondents’ attitudes towards realizing a model of co-supervision. The model is defined as a technological construction with a contribution both to the improvement of the quality and effectiveness of social work practical training, as well as for the acquisition of competences in the professional field and the student’s development. In the section of discussion of the article a co-supervision model developed on the basis of research and testing by the author is presented. The organizational, technological and practical dignities of the model are presented and its possibilities for development in the conditions of the contemporary dynamic educational, professional and social context are stated.

322-328

Authors: Kamil Ibrahimov ; Ozlem Ozturk

This article covers the topic of alternative renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. As a result of scientific researches the concerns related to use of solar and wind energy as a hybrid form have been solved. In the project where hybrid system developed, summer and winter energy demand and energy shortage is covered. Obtained energy is rechargeable and stored in rechargeable lipo batteries.

332-335

Authors: Alina A. Karahanova

The article discusses the issue of marriage with the participation of foreign citizens in the Kyrgyz Republic. The forms, procedure and conditions for entering into marriage with the participation of foreign citizens in the Kyrgyz Republic are described in detail.

340-343

Authors: Alina A. Karahanova

The article is devoted to the legal regulation of adoption of Kyrgyz children by foreign citizens. The article describes in detail the process and procedure of adoption of Kyrgyz children by foreign citizens. A positive and negative assessment of the national legislation on the regulation of the issue of adoption of children by foreign citizens is given.

348-353

Authors: Dilshod Ravshanovich Mamasoatov

The article has determined the export level of the regions analyzing the fruits and vegetables exports level in the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the situation of export potential development has been highlighted, thus creating important aspects of further export growth.

358-360

Authors: Gulnora Nematovna Ergasheva

This article is about the modern methods of teaching English to kinders. It should be noted that the possibilities of teaching foreign language for children of preschool age have significantly increased in recent years. Foreign language lessons should be built through games, songs, rhythmic movements, inventing and playing situations with fantastic characters.

366-370

Authors: R.R. Sayfullayeva ; M. K. Abuzalova

It is considered that one of the main objectives of the literary is to explore and analyze the samples of both world and Uzbek literary works, So, narratology which is widely studied in European literature, identifying the narratological features of the Uzbek literature have become one of the issues of today.

376-381

Authors: A.A. Qasanov ; M. Y. Abdullayeva

It has been assumed that by the help of the experiments the component quantity extracted during the contact between phases is divided into three parts: at the periods of lifting, falling and coalescence of the drops. Equations for calculation of diffusion coefficients of mass transfer for all three periods have been offered. Coefficients of molecular diffusion, masstransfer and massefficiency have been calculated on the offered methodics.

386-389

Authors: Saidakhror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Saidasror Saidakhmedovich Gulamov ; Abbas Tairovich Shermukhamedov

The digital economy is getting more and more widespread every year. To date, economic activities related to e-commerce and electronic business are actively forming and expanding in all economically developed countries. In article the higher education system in the Republic of Uzbekistan which prepares the graduates for active and creative ability to live in new information conditions is analyzed. One of the basic means for achievement of this purpose in high schools is the subject training course «Digital economy» in which at a stage of modernization of higher education the emphasis is placed on development of informative interests, intellectual and creative abilities by means ICT.

401-418

Authors: S. U. Zhanatauov ; A. Agaev

The article presents mathematical and cognitive rationales for the establishment of 4 new Departments for monitoring the moral environment of human resources, in which it is advisable to include 12 specialists grouped by profiles from 2, 5, 1, 4 titles. The weights of the Departments are ordered in order of their priority: No. 1 (2 different profiles, 37.96%), No. 2 (5 different profiles, 34.59%), No. 3 (one profile, 34.157%), No. 4 (4 different profiles, 25 %,). Specialists of different profiles should be combined into 5 subdivision, according to the number of expert values ??of the regression coefficients. Confirmatory calculations were carried out using simulation algorithms for the multidimensional (?, C +11) sample of z-variables (with n=6). Descriptions of the coincidence of matrix equalities are given for the direct [1] process of mathematical introduction and for the reverse process of cognitive knowledge extraction. 

424-427

Authors: Abdumalik Kironovich Khamidov

The article deals with synonyms and literary influence of the fiction. It is taken as one of the means influencing to the literary meaning, their meanings and methodical tasks are taken info consideration.

432-437

Authors: Yury Aleksandrovich Potapov

This article discusses the possibility of using the «three lines of defense» model as one of the components of a system of end-to-end internal control of economic entities. The paper provides a schematic illustration of an integrated risk management and internal control system, and also focuses on monitoring controls. In addition, the article discusses the internal audit function as an element of the end-to-end control system, as well as an illustration of the elements of the control environment.

446-453

Authors: Z.M. Juraev

In this article analyzed the intention – a choice or the doctrine of election . In article is considered scientists used Ahkom as the main theoretical source in creating of their works on state governing, Mavardi’s work "Ahkom consists of 20 chapters and 109 sections which the content and structure of the themes are given completely and logically consequently.

7-36

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Natalia Vasilievna Tikhonovа

in the article the authors investigated the importance of learning for the formation of human behavior, able to manage the staff of the enterprise, to ensure satisfaction with the results of such work, to be passionate about it and become their face. For the successful management of the company's staff, studies were conducted to determine the degree of satisfaction of the person-leader with the results of the work of the enterprise's team with their work, i.e. to form workaholics. In this case, people who love to work and strive to work well and will be those who are able to implement together the entire team of the enterprise formulated before him tasks to ensure the production of import-substituting products and guarantee the company a stable financial position.

68-81

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Tatyana Pavlovna Lopatenko

the authors analyze the reasons that provoke the production of light industry products that are not in demand by consumers because of its poor quality, because of its non-compliance with the requirements of GOST And technical regulations. Today, there are all prerequisites for import substitution: the adopted customs barriers, and the imposed sanctions that limit the presence in the domestic markets of demand for branded products from leading foreign manufacturers, but there is no positive result yet. The authors suggest remembering that it is necessary to educate domestic producers a sense of personal responsibility to their consumers for unsatisfactory results, not to nod at the circumstances, to be patriots of their country and to please their consumers with the filling of markets with competitive and popular products. Again, there are all the prerequisites.

87-91

Authors: Nasriddin Nomozovich Rakhimov ; Khurshida Kenjaevna Khaknazarova

In this article it is shown that solving the quadratic equations with parametric quadratic functions is simpler than any other method, and can easily be absorbed by the students.

110-115

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Nikita Mihailovich Slupko ; Anatoliy Vasilievich Sergeev

This work is dedicated to engineering and implementation of application for personal finance management. It describes existing market solutions and analyses their useful functionality and limitations. Taking this into account we determine functionality of new application and its features that shows product as competitive solution. Then article describes choice of developer tools and analyzing final application.

120-124

Authors: Rano Rakhmatulloevna Kasimova ; Akmal Raupovich Ziyadullayev ; Aziza Akmalovna Ziyadullayeva

Cult water and reverence for water of the nation become a basis of legends and ceremonies. One of the wide-spread ceremonies is called Rain calling. This ceremony is usually held when people felt need of rain for the crop. A rain fertility ceremony drums and dance of Venda people in South Africa, the Tradition of Cat Procession, the Rocket Festival and the Phi Ta Khon Festival show the same motif and purpose. Rain calling and rituals of it may differ in accordance with the geographical location.

128-132

Authors: Tokhir Abdumutalovich Khatamov

The article from a historical and scientific point of view analyzes the problems and reforms, as well as the concrete measures implemented to solve them in the public education system of Uzbekistan in the framework of the state National program for the development of school education for 2004–2009 years.

137-144

Authors: Shukhrat Rustamovich Tokhtiev

The article is devoted to the role of the history of Ismailism and its movements. The article discusses some historical data on the emergence of Ismaili as one of the trends of Shiism, especially its dogma and the role its sects in the history of Muslim countries.

151-163

Authors: Yurij Konstantinovich Dimitriev

In the framework of the graph-theoretical model, self-diagnostics of multiprocessor computing systems at the system level is studied when multiple failures occur and when unreliable tests are used. The problem of local self-diagnostics is solved — the problem of identifying the state of the system modules based on a comparative analysis of the results of mutual testing of modules located in a limited neighborhood of it (the testing subgraph). For an exhaustive group of models of unreliable tests, the conditions of local identification of the system modules in the selected “typical” structures of testing subgraphs, invariant to the structure of the full diagnostic graph of the system, are proved.

170-178

Authors: Dinara Rimovna Khairova

Being an objectively necessary process, urbanization has a significant impact on the urban environment and housing and communal services. These issues are given priority attention in Uzbekistan. Significant success has been achieved both in the provision of housing to the population and in creating a favorable urban environment. The planned urbanization program requires issues rethinking in order to improve urban management itself and housing and utilities development.

186-191

Authors: Nizomiddin Najmiddin ugli Ochilov

In this article the principle of implementing a special-purpose device driver for secure Linux operating systems, using the example of a simple character driver is discussed. The main goal is to summarize and form the basic knowledge for writing future kernel modules. To interact with the equipment or perform operations with access to privileged information, the system needs a kernel driver. The Linux kernel module is a compiled binary code that is inserted directly into the Linux kernel, the internal and the least secure shell of executing instructions in the x86-64 processor. Here the code is executed completely without any checks, but at an incredible speed and with access to any system resources. Changing the kernel, you run the risk of losing data. The kernel code does not have standard protection, as in normal Linux applications.

207-210

Authors: I.S. Bozorov ; A.B. Haitov

One of the major directions promoting development of business, perfection of the financial mechanism which purpose is creation of favorable financial and economic conditions for a sustainable development of subjects of small business is. The financial mechanism of development of small business, construction of optimum structure of support of enterprise activity in the Uzbekistan and increase of efficiency of their use, both budgetary, and off-budget forms of financing of small business through mechanisms of activization of its development is extremely actual. In article the financial mechanism for acceleration of development of small business is considered.

221-226

Authors: Doolotbai Babaev ; Minavar Matkarimova ; Shavkat Kimsanbaevich Haitov

The article discusses the role of physics and mathematics in colleges. And also some examples of solving physical problems of an applied nature are given. Disclosed interdisciplinary communication subject of mathematics and physics.

230-232

Authors: Aliboi Ergashovich Parmanov ; Otabek Alisherovich Salimov

The article analyzes the role and importance of education management through the use of modern technologies in our country.

240-243

Authors: Sh.E. Parmanov

This article describes the development of urban culture of Kesh oasis in the period of Amir Timur and Timurids. The author described monuments of the period of Amir Timur and Timurids on the basis of comparison and analysis of archaeological and written sources in details.

248-256

Authors: Muyassar Umarkhodjayeva ; Gafur Abdilhakimov ; Husan Davronov ; Saidazim Ziyodullayev

In conditions of free competition, the price of products produced by enterprises (firms) is automatically leveled. It is affected by the laws of market pricing. At the same time, every entrepreneur seeks to obtain the highest possible profit. And here, in addition to the factors of increasing the volume of production, promoting it to unfilled markets, there is the problem of reducing the cost of production and sale of these products, reducing production costs. In the traditional view, the most important ways to reduce costs include the saving of all types of resources consumed in production — labor and material. Thus, a significant share in the structure of production costs is labor remuneration; therefore, the task of reducing the labor intensity of output, increasing productivity of labor, reducing the number of administrative staff is urgent.

263-273

Authors: Aziz Sadulloyevich Zikriyoev ; Robert Arthur Crane

World construction industry has suffered human and economic losses as for the not enough organized health and safety regulation in the construction industry. The purpose of this study is to clarify safety enforcement and it’s cause and effects in social point of view in construction industry. This research demonstrates the feasibility of social relationship with companies and workers in world class approaches. Especially, studies objects are taken from almost all over the regions make clear understanding of social benefits by countries. The next point offers a solution for changing routes of migrants influenced social cost of the construction projects badly while safety regulation is strongly applicable. Aspects of social losses studies briefly in the next paragraph. In this paper, a novel method of survey is presented. Outcomes of the research provide insight into prevention of accidents and injures for saving financial lost, time of the project, health of the workers, reputation of the companies and keep away from being disability and fatal death on site Thus the paper concludes by providing a set of recommendations and strategies to contractors for improving their safety performance socially protection of the all construction members.

284-287

Authors: Nilufar Abdurasulovna Makhsudova

The article is devoted to generosity which is considered as the part of national identity of Uzbeks. Throughout the centuries it has been handed down from generation to generation. The author believes that it became as national character of Uzbeks because they were brought up almost 10 centuries according to didactic literature and oral folk tradition which were watered with generosity, hospitality philanthropy.

301-306

Authors: Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov ; Pavel Andreevich Oborin

This article is devoted to the development and analysis of models for automatic assessment of students' short open answers to questions in Russian. The possible structure of a web service that can integrate such models into itself has been designed. On the basis of the structure, the application in the Python language is implemented, possible ways of improvement are given, and testing is carried out on students' answers.

312-314

Authors: Zoxidaxon Yo’ldashevna Kholmirzayeva

This article contains the scientific data on the history of chemistry and industry of Uzbekistan, its present state and prospects in the Fergana valley. Besides, it gives the information on the presence of macro and microelements in Uzbekistan and their effects on the human body, dye and medicinal herbs.

318-324

Authors: Norberto M. Secretaria

Change is a deadly thing, it buries everyone who lag behind. It is precisely the reason why all have to embrace the virtue of continuous development. As for this study, it can be manifested in the form of adopting to the revolution of technology and rapid advancement of scientific inventions that change how agricultural products are developed and distributed along the supply chain. This paper presents the historical development of marketing systems, the challenges to development, and the adoption of technology in among the farmers, and find out whether or not there in fact, resistance in the technology adoption process. The data revealed that, the respondents are resistant to change in the cropping and harvest of farm products, as more farmers are inclined to remain using traditional methods of producing farm products. The agricultural marketing system in the Philippines continuously rely on traditional method despite the availability of modern marketing method. The farming sector is still the poorest sector of the Philippine society, and that the adoption of technological change is challenge by such a gruesome economic condition that continuously pounds the farmer’s day-by-day life at the countryside. It is concluded that there indeed an observable culture of resistance to the adoption of technological change in the product marketing system, however, the most intervening factor in the inability of the farmers to adapt to change is the unavailability of resources due to poverty. It is recommended that the agriculture department and other concerned government agencies have to formulate a framework of development and devise means by which government resources are channeled well so as to impose change in the grassroots, and that available technology to those who can afford be afforded to those who cannot.

328-339

Authors: Elizaveta Mihailovna Bordenova ; Vadim Andreevich Kozhevnikov

This study refers to spheres of data analysis and machine learning. The study was made to find whether there are any dependencies between donations and student associations and other factors. At the beginning of the article the features of donors were found and the classifier defining the type of activity of the donor was designed. Then, the data were collected and analyzed, the model of the donor activity predictor was trained. The predictor's work was tested on new data. The article also describes the results and the analysis of the obtained dependencies.

366-369

Authors: Nargiza Makhsatjonovna Hasanova

This article explains the importance of women’s rights, their place in society, their participation in socio-cultural and spiritual life, the constitutional status of women, their rights and their place in society. In the society, the realization of women's ideas on social justice, equality and stability, the protection of their interests, as well as the promotion of their state policy, have become increasingly widespread in the society, increasing the status of women and implementing large-scale work on this issue the basis of the legal documents.

374-378

Authors: Dilbar Abduraxmanova ; Nilifar Ibragimova ; Ra’no Sherg’oziyeva

This article discusses the features of the development of modern Russian language. The development of the vocabulary of the Russian language is discussed. Considered phraseological units, their main features.

383-387

Authors: Palina Botirova ; Robiya Sobirova

This article discusses the features of translating poetry into English. The article deals with the difficulties in translating poetry and ways to solve them. The similarities and differences between Russian and English are analyzed.

401-439

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Igor Mikhailovich Maltsev

the authors considered that the range of products of mass demand in the USSR was not great, but the quality of consumer goods satisfied and allowed the manufacturer to solve its problems. Departure from the standards of production developed in the USSR allowed to expand significantly the range of goods, at the cost of quality loss. Increasingly, in stores and advertising there are Soviet brands that were not in the USSR them, as ordinary products. The wide use of digital production, built on the basis of physical impact on the object and requires a standardized reality of quality, will be able to bring the situation out of the impasse. History known as the history of quality management, essentially there is a history of standardization of production, concretization of quality into sample production.

472-477

Authors: Nilufar Muratovna Nabiyeva

This article is devoted to the existing institutional problems of the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the analysis of work to eliminate them, a number of proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the higher education system.

482-485

Authors: Dilafruz Akbaralievna Muminova

In this article, there are pedagogical-psychological data related to awakening love to books, forming reading skills, culture of reading books, rules of reading correctly, raising their awareness to literary books.

501-504

Authors: Merab Shalamberidze ; Zaza Sokhadze ; Natalia Lomtadze

The paper presents the results of designing the transverse-vertical section shape of the orthopedic shoe-tree in 0,5D. It is known that from a geometric standpoint, the shoe-tree has a very complicated shape, and its description using mathematical methods of research is a complex and time-consuming process. To solve this problem, the authors of the article used the integral curves of the solutions of singular Dirichlet boundary problems, in particular, for constructing a transverse-vertical shape of the orthopedic shoe-tree in 0,5D. Using the combinations and connections of the segments of integral curves, a transverse-vertical shape was constructed of the orthopedic shoe-tree in 0,5D. This method also allows for changing the shapes on a large scale and with great accuracy to change the shape of the transverse-vertical sections of the orthopedic shoe-tree when shifting from one size to another size. The research results are particularly relevant in the design and production of orthopedic shoe-trees.

512-515

Authors: A.M. Radjabova

The focus in the article is given to the analysis of the emergence and evolution of gender phenomenon in the human-beings history. It comparatively analyzes different interpretations of relationships between men and women at different times, and stages of development. It explains the importance of equality, which provides protection of equal rights for men and women.

519-521

Authors: H.Ya. Azimov

This article is devoted to the current state, historical and socio-political processes taking place in the life of the Christian and Muslim population, especially the Muslim community of the Moro tribe, living in the island part of the Philippines. The desire of the Muslim population of Moro to create an independent statehood, as well as the actions they carried out in this direction, caused inter-ethnic tensions and differences in the Philippines. This article aims to reveal the true causes of these processes. In an article in particular on the basis of statistical and factual material discussed the attitude of the Government of the Philippines to the Muslims, the status of Muslims in this country, the success achieved by the Muslim Moro in their long struggle for independence and barriers to the movement of independence, roots of ethno-religious differences between Muslims and Christians and ideological struggle, socio-political processes arising as a consequence of this, the prospects of the liberation movement, Moro Muslim ethnic minority constituents, as well as the prospects of an agreement with the Government on this issue.

526-528

Authors: Uliana Ryabinina ; Natalia Metelitsa

The author of the article attempts to make people more acquainted with diabetes and ways to control this pathology. The purpose of this article is to spread out information about the new technology for controlling blood sugar rate. Despite there are a lot of methods for tracking blood sugar, the author proves that a new advanced device makes it much more easier to do.

532-534

Authors: M.M. Mukhammadsidiqov

The article gives an overview of the energy potential of Central Asian countries and the geostrategic significance of the region, the opportunities for accelerating the integration processes of the region's states, the creation of transport corridors for the entry of these countries into the world market, and the work carried out in the country in the development of the energy resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

551-558

Authors: Sukhrob Sharipov ; Shavkat Begmatov ; Saodat Sa'dullayeva ; Nilufar Ismailova

Today, managing a business without a computer is simply unthinkable. Computers have long been firmly established in such areas of management as accounting, warehouse management, assortment and procurement. However, modern business requires a much wider application of information system in enterprise management beforehand. The viability and development of information technology is due to the fact that modern business is extremely sensitive to errors in management. Improving experiences in operation, managing system and high level of decision making extremely important modern problems in global economy. Capital transfer, investment, transfer technology and idea, stable economic growth and human capital index can be raised in international standard while held reforms in these fields. In order to make any competent growth in any sectors decision making in conditions of uncertainty and risk, misunderstanding it is necessary to constantly keep under control various aspects of technical, financial and economic activity. Therefore modern management approach involves investing in both fields simultaneously.

563-565

Authors: Yusufbek Sobirjonovich Jakhongirov

The article investigates the progress of large-scale performs in the field of religious education in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of Independence by the helping main and the internet sources.

570-576

Authors: A. S. Yusupov

Uzbekistan is a country that literally builds its bright future. The action strategy serves as a practical software tool for raising Uzbekistan to the level of the rapidly developing countries of the world. Action Strategy defined the conceptual issues of the complex development of the country and reflected the priorities of further deepening democratic reforms in accordance with modern requirements. External economic strategy is recognized as an important factor in achieving sustainable development. Accordingly, the essence, goals, and objectives of the foreign economic strategy have been carefully analyzed by the author in the study. The development of conclusions and recommendations for presenting the perspectives of Uzbekistan’s foreign economic strategy, in turn, determines the expediency and relevance of the idea put forward in this article.

586-590

Authors: Irina Leonidovna Vishnevskaya

The article deals with the main aspects that determine the system relationships that form the structure of all-General activities in forensic examination; reveals the mechanism of preservation of the basic properties of activity, manifested in the dynamics of differences that form the difference of features, the totality of which ensures the integrity of the result, based on scientific methodology.

608-612

Authors: Kamola Abduvosit qizi Odiljonova

The article analyzes works of the modern Uzbek poetry representative – Sirojiddin Sayyid, written in the genre of ghazal, based on the classical literary traditions. The article features his unique style, novel approach to traditionalism, and artistic ingenuity of the poet.

623-628

Authors: Alaa Hussein Tamadhur ; Hamza Hussain Hayder

Using density functional theory (DFT) with Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE) /6-31G basis set, is investigated the sensitivity of pristine aluminium nitride P(Al-N) nan ribbons, and one atom doped, boron- (B-doped aluminium nitride), (p-doped aluminium nitride) and (c-doped aluminium nitride), for common gases Rn, K and Cs ,Gaussian 09 program which applies .

633-637

Authors: Zarina Amirovna Abduazimova

Environmental ethics is an area of philosophical research, the subject of which is the substantiation and development of ethical principles and norms governing relations between people in the process of their interaction with nature. It is called in the foreseeable future to change the value priorities of the development of mankind. The initial stage of the formation of environmental ethics is the environmental code. Environmental ethics is based on universal and universal human values and is an integral part of global morality. Modern society is facing a fundamentally important choice: to preserve the existing way of interacting with nature, which will most likely cause a global ecological catastrophe, or change its perception and ways of interacting with nature in order to preserve the biosphere. The right choice is possible only in the conditions of a radical restructuring of the people's world outlook, a change in customary values, and an increase in the importance of spiritual culture, including ecological culture.

642-645

Authors: Odinakhon Rakhmanovna Parpiyeva ; Alijon Dadajon ugli Ostanakulov

From year to year, the incidence of oncological diseases among the population is growing rapidly. Oncological diseases are observed in all organs of the human body. It frightens people because of the fact that these diseases often end in death. And patients who have heard about the presence of an oncological disease in themselves are in severe mental anguish.

650-653

Authors: Eshnazar Jabborov

The article is about the subject of prominence in Uzbek-French literature. In the history of every nation the path of enlightenment is of special importance. In the French literature, like the Uzbek literature, the beginning of enlightenment began in the Middle Ages. There are a lot of common and intersecting points in the literature of French enlightment period and Uzbek Jadid literature. This is especially evident in efforts to reform the existing system through word, literature. In the study, these views were studied in a comparative aspect.

658-661

Authors: Elmurod Salimjonovich Karimov

Today we are creating innovation to develop our lives at the level of modern requirements. This article covers the term innovation, its content, its characteristics, the role of innovative activities in increasing the potential of youth.

701-734

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Igor Mikhailovich Maltsev ; Natalia Vassilievna Tikhonova

The article presents the results of the survey of students, teachers and specialists - graduates who are now working at the enterprises of light industry SFD and North Caucasus Federal District regions, on the criteria for assessing the competitiveness of enterprises of light industry in the manufacture of products of light industry. In addition, the authors analyze the causes that trigger the production of products of light industry, not demanded by consumers because of its poor quality, due to its non-compliance with state standards and technical regulations. To import has all the prerequisites taken by customs barriers and entered sanctions, the main ways of development of competitive and marketable products, which are possible only if managers are professionally trained and politically responsible for the results of its operations, formulated the theoretical basis of the evaluation of the effectiveness of innovative technological solutions for the production of import of children's shoes at the enterprises of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasian Federal District regions. Representation of the correlation of the range of products and innovative solutions adopted for the production of these products.

768-793

Authors: Artur Alexandrovich Blagorodov ; Dmitri Olegovich Bordukh ; Angelina Vladimirovna Kopylova ; Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ; Igor Mikhailovich Maltsev ; Tatyana Pavlovna Lopatchenko

The article considers the main ways of development of competitive and marketable products, which are possible only if managers are professionally trained and politically responsible for its performance.in the article the theoretical foundations to find innovative technological solutions for the production of import of children's shoes at the enterprises of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasian Federal District regions. This task will trigger the removal of the deficit and improve the social situation of the population in these regions. in the article the theoretical basis of the evaluation of the effectiveness of innovative technological solutions for the production of import of children's shoes at the enterprises of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasian Federal District regions. Representation of the correlation of the range of products and innovative solutions adopted for the production of these products. in the article the theoretical basis of the evaluation of the effectiveness of innovative technological solutions for the production of import of children's shoes at the enterprises of the Southern Federal District and the North Caucasian Federal District regions.

823-826

Authors: Shohrukh Abdunaimovich Abdurasulov

The article analyses scientific-theoretical aspects of theater staging. The author investigates the problem of interaction between literary source and the play, the issue on the transition of the prose to the drama. As well as, the article analyses the concept of "dramatization or in staging" and explores the history of foreign researchers referring to this concept. Creative relationships between literary source and theater, peculiarities of both art, expression tools and their effects are studied comparatively. In the final part of the article provided necessary recommendations for the development of this process as the example of Uzbek theatrical art.