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Stanislav Mečiar and his Polonophileness on the Background of Archive Documents
Authors: Pavol Matula
Number of views: 194
The goal of the paper is to show the manifestations and forms of polonophileness of
literary historian Stanislav Mečiar (1910 – 1971) in and 1930s. The interwar relations
between Czechoslovakia and Poland were tense for almost twenty years. Problems
were mainly caused by border disputes in Teschen Silesia, Spiš, Orava and Kysuce,
different interests in foreign policy, power competition in the Central European area
and attitude towards minorities. In this situation, the interest of young Slovak intelligence
in Polish culture and science began to increase in the early 1920s, which was
supported by Warsaw, in its efforts to undermine the position of Prague. Stanislav
Mečiar, an important literary historian and representative of Matica Slovenska, was
one of the young Polonophillic oriented Slovaks. His journey to Polish literature and
culture began in the early 1930s, when he went through Professor of Jagiellonian
University Władysław Semkowicz, a well-known Slovakophile, on his first scholarship
in Zakopane and Krakow. His study trips to Poland continued in the following years,
resulting in literary-historical texts and translations published in Slovak periodicals.
Later, there was more extensive work on it: Tatras in Slovak and Polish poetry, Hviezdoslav
and Kasprowicz and last but not least Poetry and Life. Since the mid-1930s Mečiar,
as a representative of Matica slovenská, has maintained close contacts with several
personalities of Polish literature and has been intensively involved in the development
of Slovak-Polish cultural cooperation. His Polonophillic orientation was not disturbed
even by the defeat and occupation of Poland, even though he was an exponent of the
regime of the war Slovak Republic, a satellite of Nazi Germany. The paper built on
archive materials shows development and forms of Stanislav Mečiar polonophileness.