Philological Treatises

15-21

Authors: Logvynenko, J. V.

This research opens a uniqueness of M. Rudenko's play "At the bottom of the sea" in the history of the Ukrainian dramatic art, indicates communication of the tragedy with works of the period of a socialist realism. Connection to the tragedy on ideological, imaginative, story and emotional level with works of Vs. Vishnevsky, M. Kulish, M. Hvil’ovii, O. Solzhenitsyn is exposed. This enables to widen scientific understanding of literary and artistic processes in the totalitarian Soviet Union. It is established that the play is a bright art judgment of history of the Ukrainian people of the 30-60-s of the XX century and the literary document that diagnoses a number of conflict zones in communistic society. The emphasis is placed on the author's skill who managed to disguise the anti-Soviet play under socialist realism canons and to achieve its statement by the Kiev academic theater of I. Franko. It is proved that tragedy played not just notable, but prominent role in the history of Ukrainian dramaturgy. From its inception until today it is on the edge of ideological and aesthetic art search. Key words: drama hero, drama work, accident, socialist realism, theater, tragedy.

31-38

Authors: Paziuk , R. V.

The article analyzes B. Lepky’s poetic legacy of creativity’s first period (1890–1899 years) in aspects of stylistic devices. The term ,,trope” is not discussed as a generic term in the modern literary criticism, at the same time there is still no unified approaches to the study of its species diversity. For a comprehensive analysis of B. Lepky’s poems we used the classification proposed by A. Tkachenko, which we consider as the most consequent and detailing. Contradictory aspects supplemented with assertions of other scientists. The results of the statistical examonation of B. Lepky’s metalogical language show that it based on comparison and metaphors. Metaphors are mainly based on transferring trait from ,,live” to ,,inanimate”. Epithet couples are mainly represented by common (folklore) samples, but occasional examples are also fixed. At least productive in the work of the poet were metonymy and hyperbole. Ironic speech was tested by B. Lepky only once. In general it can be argued that the poet felt language good and used it’s semantic potential masterfully. Key words: Bohdan Lepky, trope, comparison, epithet, metaphor, metonymy, irony, auksesys, meiosis.

46-52

Authors: Antipov, O. S.

Art publicistic, created by writers, is characterized by direct influence into the phenomenon of the society. It forms people thinking, has strong influence onto the nationally oriented persons. There is the researching of paradigmatic relations as one of the ways of connections between lexical and semantic field’s «patriot» units in the article, which was created on the basis of modern Ukrainian and art publicistic. It is considered the meaning of contextual synonymy and antonime by the author of scientific studio. Using the lexical-graphical resources, it is represented the evolution of the lexeme «patriot». The phenomenon of patriotism is colored with such key words as Motherland and Native country and has a great importance for the renaissance of the Ukrainian idea. Key words: art publicistic, patriot, patriotism, lexical and semantical system, lexical and semantical field, paradigmatic (paradigmatic relations), synonym, antonym

60-70

Authors: Bilous, O. M., Mishchenko, A. L.

The paper dwells on the analysis of the up-to-date linguistic technologies aimed at intellectual processing of the language and development of highly effective technologies which operate human knowledgeThe applied problem of the computational linguistic as the related branch of linguistics and computer studies consists in creating of the software for the intellectual language processing and technologies of creating, structuring and operating the data store which are able to develop into the knowledge. The main goals of the realization of these projects are to pool the resources of European countries and to exchange the gathered technological developments to ensure the competitiveness of the European Union states in today’s globalized world. Information resources manipulation of the European Union languages with the use of innovative linguistic technology can not only save money of European companies and institutions, but also continue to nurture and develop internal resources of national languages of the European Community member states. Modern machine translation systems are based on algorithmic and statistical methods, where the first are the result of interpreter’s knowledge formalization and are created as a result of mutual cooperation between linguists and programmers; the basis of the second - automatic extraction of similar language pairs after processing a large number of bilingual bodies of text material. Keywords: innovative technologies, translation, applied linguistics, controlled languages

77-83

Authors: Yermakova, N. M.

The summarized article defines the eurysemy as the lexico-semantic category, examines the functional peculiarities of the eurysemantic word thing in English and emphasizes its capacity to form set expressions. This article is aimed to show the ability of the word thing to reserve high degree of referencial correlation as a basic of phraseological units as well as to demonstrate the referential types of the basic word. Correspondingly two semantic components of the words were singled out i.e. denotational and referential as well as relevant definitions were given. The article also establishes the main mechanisms of forming semantics of the idioms with euryseme thing as the basic one. The article reveals that most of set expressions having the eurysemantic lexeme thing as the basic can denominate either generic or categorical meaning (as this single eurysemantic lexeme itself expresses). But the meaning of phraseological units is less abstract than the meaning of this lexeme because semantics of phraseological units always includes additional denotational-significative and/or connotative semes which narrow somewhat the semantics of the phraseological units in the context. Key words: denotation, derivative unit, eurosemy, referencial correlation, idiom, wide meaning.

89-97

Authors: Lobachova, І. М.

The article studies the stylistic mechanisms of semantization and aesthetization of the Ukrainian translation of the Bible by I. Ohiienko and I. Khomenko. The individually-author features of the Holy Writ translation of these translators are determined. The synonymous and antonymous pairs of lexemes (nouns and verbs) are analyzed and tropic system (assonance, epithet, metaphor, simile, oxymoron, etc.) of the Ukrainian biblical texts of the XXth century are characterized. It is found that translations of the Holy Writ by I. Ohiienko and I. Khomenko are marked with the exemplary Ukrainian literary language, selecting proper Ukrainian lexical means and tropes that optimizes primarily emotional and expressive impact on the consciousness of the reader or listener. It is proved that the translations of the Bible by I. Ohiienko and I. Khomenko are stylistically and linguistically self-sufficient and are marked with saturation of language means, and it plays a significant role in the creation of the world linguistic picture of the Ukrainian people and plays linguistic traditions of certain time. Key words: the Bible, synonymy, antonymy, tropic, stylistic features.

102-109

Authors: Olkhovska, A. S.

The article is devoted to the range of problems covering teaching CAT-tools to students of translation departments. The author analyzes different types of CAT-tools and lists their advantages for translators which include higher productivity and easiness in ensuring terminology consistency and in translating the repeating segments. The article also describes possible advantages and disadvantages of using CAT-tools as a component of vocational training and emphasizes the necessity of scientific research aimed at developing a methodology of teaching CAT-tools to students of translation departments. In particular, the availability of a large quantity of information connected with these new technologies, notably the history of creation of the programs, their types, peculiarities of use etc., indicates the necessity of developing a theoretical course that will be supplemented with the acquisition of practical skills of using CAT tools. Key words: CAT-tools, translation competence, methodology of teaching, students of translation departments

116-123

Authors: Prokopenko, А. А.

The present paper gives a short review on native and foreign strategies and tactics studies of presidential discourse. Basic notions of speech strategies and tactics in terms of modern communicative discourse paradigm were considered. Main strategies and tactics of presidential discourse were considered using Barack Obama 2007 and 2012 public speeches. Agitational strategy together with tactics of promise and appeal was analyzed. Distinctive features of promise tactics were considered. The relation between main concept of Barack Obama discourse and appeal tactics was found. Key words: concept, communicative situation, presidential discourse, speech strategies and tactics.

129-134

Authors: Chulanova, G. V.

The article deals with the role of Internet communication in the process of globalization. The author investigates system forming features of advertising discourse, their realization on formal-semiotic and intentional-pragmatic levels in the English and Ukrainian languages. The ways of exteriorization of emotions in written speech and peculiarities of their translation are being investigated on the basis of English advertising-literary discourse. Emotions are considered to be the main motivational system of human existence, which regulates all aspects of his life. Particular attention is focused on the pragmatic intention of the author of the text-Review in terms of emotion, which lies in its emotional expression and impact on the recipient. Translation of advertising Internet texts-reviews is based on functional-pragmatic adequacy. Key words: advertising discourse, Internet communication, globalization, pragmatic intention

9-15

Authors: Baranova S. V., Khaba N. V., Tur V. K.

The peculiarities of the vocabulary in the mass media as the main source of implementing the economic lexis into the person’s consciousness are analysed. The lexical units of newspaper articles are also defined and interpreted. The groups of terms in such texts are distinguished, semantic types of lexis are investigated, the most widely used clichés and abbreviation are described. The functions of vocabulary in newspaper economic articles are classified. Keywords: lexical peculiarities, economics articles, economics terms, clichés, contractions.

22-28

Authors: Kachmar O. Yu.

The article deals with value conceptualization in discourse. Basic approaches to its definition and content are analyzed. The role of social factors in the formation of an evaluative component is studied. Key words: value, discourse, strategy, tactics, conceptualization.

34-40

Authors: Komarnytska O. I.

Models of artificial intelligence to compare textual information by content, applicable on the stages of semantic and pragmatic analysis have been elaborated. The basic "content" of the answer is presented in the form of a semantic network. In contrast to the known methods of semantic and pragmatic analysis the developed algorithms based on artificial intelligence models will provide opportunities to check an automated mode text responses given in a free-text form in a natural language with greater certainty. Key words: analysis, algorithm, grammar, lexical unit, morphology, neural network, pragmatics, natural language, word, syntax, semantics, text.

46-49

Authors: Suima I.

The article deals with the peculiarities of the paraphrased responsives as subtype of functional responsive sentences (on the material of the English language). The differential features in relation to other types of these communicative units, their lexical content, semantic and structural peculiarities are described. Key words: responsive sentence, paraphrased responsive, types of sentences by the purpose of communication, lexical-semantic peculiarities, question-answer structure.

55-64

Authors: Tatsenko, N. V.

The paper reveals the specific features of empathy in the light of modern humanitarian sciences, various approaches to its interpretation are analyzed, its rhizmorphous psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic structure is established. The emotional, cognitive, social, communicative, and pragmatic parameters of empathic communication are examined. Key words: empathy, empathic communication, rhizome, rhizomorphizm, empathic implicatures

69-73

Authors: Shvachko S., Pyshchyk N., Shumenko О.

In the paper the process of “NOTHING”, its verbalization and its adherentive notions are comprehended. The attention is focused on methasign "NOTHING" in the English discourse. The aspects of conveying Negation and ways of linguistic exteriorization of category are being analyzed. Keywords: Category ''NOTHING'', a conceptual picture of the world, linguo-cognitive comprehension, negation, verbalization

79-82

Authors: Shchyhlo L. V., Zakharchuk T. V., Koval’ova L. M.

The article deals with the transformation peculiarities of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30 in the Ukrainian translation. It analyzes the main methods used for the correct conveying of stylistic devices. Key words: comparative analysis, syllable, rhyming, source text, target text, content, stylistic analysis.

88-94

Authors: Zhylenko I. R., Pavlova D. S.

The present article concentrates on the views of Artsybashev as to political and social processes of the October Revolution period in Russia in 1917 and in particular focuses on the bolshevist regime. Key words: journalism, revolution, emigration, bolshevism

12-18

Authors: H. P. Kalantaievska,Y. S. Obelchak

The article deals with phobias as part of the inner world where the heroine of short stories of Y.Kononenko – a Ukrainian woman with post-colonial conscience lives and asserts herself. It considers the influence of atmosphere of fear and anxiety on behavior and value preferences of middle-aged woman; attention is also paid to her psycho-emotional state as an indicator of the individual traits of the personality. Keywords: inner world, fear of loneliness, self-evaluation of personality, self-respect, psycho-emotional state.

25-31

Authors: I. A. Masliy

The article deals with the typological analysis of the images of a miser in the G. F. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko’s novel «Stolbikov’s life and adventures. Manuscript of the XVIIIth cent.» and in the N. V. Gogol’s poem «Dead Souls». We investigate differences and similarities in the characteristic portraits of the heroes, the artistic means in the ways of expressing author's attitude to the depicted characters. Keywords: author, hero, image, novel, plot

39-45

Authors: Cherkashyna, T. Y.

The article is devoted to the study of the phased formation of the Ukrainian autobiographical novel’s main genre features. The author of the article analyses novels «Childhood» by Yurii Smolych, «Without Roots» by Natalena Koroleva and «Charmed Desna» by Olexandre Dovzhenko as the most representative patterns of this genre. Documentary autobiographical basis, fictionalization of narration, presence of one principal and some supporting characters, predominance of static components such as description, reflection, monologue, dialogue, polylogue, identity of author and principal character and others were principal genre signs in the Ukrainian autobiographical novel of the XXth century. Keywords: autobiographical novel, structure, narrator, chronotop, marker of identity, fictionalization.

55-60

Authors: M. O. Kushnerova

Ivan Drach’s film scripts as the interpretation of "Gogol’s text" are analyzed in the article. Peculiarities of writer’s creative understanding of M. V. Gogol and the artistic world of his works are defined. Keywords: "Gogol’s text", Gogol’s story, interpretation, film script.

67-73

Authors: O. L. Bessonova, G. O. Gaydash

The semantic and structural peculiarities of the phraseological units with cultural semantics in British and American variants of the English language are described in this article. The most productive groups of phraseological units with national-cultural component in both variants of the English language are singled out in the course of analysis. Linguistic and cultural interpretations of their meaning and structure are suggested. Keywords: phraseological unit, national cultural component, British English, American English.

81-84

Authors: O. N. Kopylova

The article investigates the essence and peculiarity of the British English language as the standard language and its role in forming the regional English language. The article investigates public significance of British variant of the English language. Keywords: British variant of the English language, linguistic standard, language standard, linguistic types

91-94

Authors: H. P. Kumeda

The separate case forms of nouns ІІ declinations are examined in the article based on the material of Kulish’s first printing in view of a language environment from which the writer has grown.

103-108

Authors: Lobachova, І. М.

The functioning of synecdoche in the Ukrainian texts of the Holy Bible of the ХХth century is investigated in the article. The lexical groups of nouns that more frequent come into quantitative replacement ratio in the Ukrainian translations of the Bible by I. Ohiyenko and I. Khomenko are determined. The identity and difference in the use of synecdoche in the correlative biblical contexts of the indicated authors are found out. Keywords: the Holy Bible, synecdoche, tropeimagery, quantitative replacement ratio.

114-117

Authors: Y. Nazarenko,A. Rakitina

The article is devoted to the question of proper names, deviation and dependence of proper names chosing on society, social position and personal qualities of characters. The main attention is paid on assimilation of borrowed proper names in the chosen fairy tale discourse. Keywords: proper names, communicative aspects, semantics, fabulous discourse, pragmatic orientation, allusion.

124-129

Authors: I. Filatenko

The article is devoted to description category of «speech event» in the political discourse of mass media of Ukraine. The author proposes classification for this phenomenon. Attention focuses on meaningful classification parameter. During the analysis the author comes to the conclusion that speech events are represented by focal speech event and background speech event in the political discourse of mass media of Ukraine. Keywords: event, focus speech event, background speech event, political discourse of mass media.

139-144

Authors: N. Chernyuk,D. Trofimets

The article deals with the role of different syntactic devices in making advertisements emotive. Examples of usage of the most common syntactic figures in the advertising discourse are being analyzed. Main ways of translating of such figures are outlined. Keywords: text-regulative, emotiveness, syntactic figures, translation.

149-153

Authors: S. Shvachko,L. Kravets

This article deals with the lexical means of negation in the English artistic discourse. A special attention is paid to mono- and polynegation, to explicit and implicit ways of exteriorization of the mentioned category. Keywords: category of negation, mononegation, polynegation, lexical means of negation

160-168

Authors: R. P. Zorivchak

The article offers a concise description of the research activities of Prof. Yu. O. Zhluktenko (1915 – 1990), the most brilliant scholar in Germanic Studies in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th сent. He pioneered in researching the American and Canadian territorial dialects of the Ukrainian language. Professor was the first to contrast the Ukrainian, German and English languages on lexical, grammatical and stylistic levels in the light of current scholarly paradigms. The researcher elaborated the methods of teaching Ukrainian to students of the English-language linguistic background. He has also made a substantial contribution to Ukrainian lexicography. He essentially developed the theory, methods and linguostylistics of translation studies analysis, elaborated the principles of researching the history of Ukrainian literary translation. To enrich the Ukrainian translated literature he learned rarely known languages of limited diffusion – Frisian and Flemish. Keywords: linguist, translation studies, contrastive linguistics, lexicography, literary translation