Bulletin of Science and Practice

21-30

Authors: Osipov G.

The problem of constructing an interval valuation of the volatility (root–mean–square deviation) of price time series is studied in this paper. Dependencies are given allowing determining the real, substantially different from the corresponding indicators under the normal law of their distribution, the volatility range based on the base time interval. The proposed methodology makes it possible to take into account the risks of investing in the real conditions of the functioning of the stock market. The study of the simplest algorithm for estimating the fractal dimensions of time series based on the calculation of the Hurst index is carried out. The method is based on a one-point approximation of the magnitude of the normalized span at the planning step by a linear function. The estimation of the spectrum of fractal dimensions based on the Hurst index is made, the analysis of which makes it possible to carry out a complex justification of the choice of a tool for investing. The practical approbation of the proposed methodology was carried out by examining the shares of issuers belonging to different echelons in terms of liquidity. The developed methods and algorithms are simple, unified and easily implemented, for example, in the MS Excel environment.

35-40

Authors: Abdullin A.

Calculation of complex heat transfer and flow field in a flat channel, approximately simulating a radiant chamber of tubular furnaces, is performed. The mathematical model is based on a joint solution of the system of equations of gas dynamics and energy transfer by radiation. The results of numerical calculations are compared with the experimental data.

48-52

Authors: Avazov S.

In this article presents disease of smut in onion plants. Two types of fungi were identified: Urocystis allii Schellenb. and U. cepulae Frost. and the signs of their manifestation are given. Proceeding from the biology of the pathogens, the inoculants of onion’s were used as control measures: Bahor 60% (1,0 and 2,0 kg/t according to the recommended flow rates), Pergado F (0,4 and 0,5 l/t), Vitavax 200 75% of the f. p. (3,0 and 4,0 kg/t) and Topsin–M 70% of the f. p. (1,0–1,5 kg/t) and Fundazol 50% of the f. p. (2,0 kg/t). On the 10 th day after spray of fungiciedes, the biological efficiency indicators showed: Vitavax 22,75% f. p. in the rate of flow of 4.0 kg/t — 92,3%, then goes Fundazol 50% of the f. p. (2.0 kg/t) — 90.8%, Topsin–M 70% of the f. p. (1,5 kg/t) — 90,7%, Pergado F (0,5 l/t) — 90,1% and Bahor 60% of the f. p. (2,0 kg/t) — 90,0%.

58-62

Authors: Uzbikov R.

To date, the problem of treating diseases and injuries of the knee joint is one of the most significant in traumatology and orthopaedics. The total endoprosthesis is a highly effective technique by which the function of the knee joint is restored, the use of motor passive therapy in postoperative treatment is of tremendous practical interest. Many clinical, functional, biomechanical, anatomo–morphological studies have been performed, and most authors agree with the ideas of using this technique, seeing its prospects for improving endoprosthetics, and at the same time requiring further study for introduction into clinical practice, overview.

67-76

Authors: Esin N., Krylenko V., Esin N.

As a result of sea level change, the largest changes are observed in coastal ecosystems. One possible reason for the currently observed changes of the Black sea level is glacioeustatic fluctuations in Global sea level. In the paper, the differential equation describing changes in the relief of the shelf during the glacio–eustatic oscillations of the World Ocean level was proposed for the first time. The relationship between the inclinations of the existing and emerging shelf, abrasion rates and sea level changes is the basis of this equation. Examples of numerical and analytical solutions of the equation describing the shelf profile after the transgressive stage are given.

88-92

Authors: Grigoriev M., Grigoriev А., Denekin I.

The article analyzes the modern state of knowledge of the conditions of formation of oil and gas reservoirs in the West Kuban Trough. It is necessary to recognize the discrepancy between the theoretical concepts of the generation of hydrocarbon deposits and the results obtained in this area. On the basis of the above information, it is suggested that the formation of a specific accumulation of HC should be influenced by such factors as an individual lead channel, which is absent in other layers of the same trap. As such channels, listric faults can occur, in which an injection of hydrocarbons occurs during the discharge of tangential stresses. With the purpose of improving the methodology for identifying promising local sites in old oil and gas bearing areas, it is proposed to carry out complex studies by remote, hydrogeological, seismic and geochemical methods. A conclusion is drawn on the high search potential of the Miocene complex of the West Kuban Trough with the indication of the most promising areas.

99-104

Authors: Krylenko V., Krylenko M.

On the example of Gelendzhik district the natural processes that supply pollutants into the coastal zone of the Black sea considered in this paper. It is shown that their effect is manifested regardless of the presence of anthropogenic impact on the territory and the main natural cause of the “rapid” changes of the pollutant total volume in the coastal zone is hydrometeorological factors. The regime and amount of precipitation and wind–wave regime are main factors.

112-125

Authors: Sokolov S.

The paper describes the current demographic situation in the city of Tobolsk, situated on the territory of Tyumen region. Indicators of the demographic and territorial structure of the population are among the most important indices to characterize the achieved level of socio-economic development and potential labour resources for the further development of the city. Territorial distribution of the population within the emerging Metropolitan area of Tobolsk were analyzed. The territorial approach is essential not only for understanding the condition and formation of modern cities but also for a substantiation of the forecast of their development. The characteristic of demographic indicators is given in dynamics. Positive dynamics of population indicates that Tobolsk is one of the most attractive municipalities for permanent residence of the population not only in Tyumen region but in the Russian Federation. The demographic situation in the city is characterized by maintaining the dynamics of population growth, due to the young average age of the population, and also the realization of complex of measures on stimulation of birth rate and improve the health status of the population. To evaluate the demographic potential of the population in Tobolsk comparative analysis with other urban districts and municipal districts of the South of the Tyumen region. This paper proposes the use of the methodology matrix the Boston Consulting Group to analyze demographic processes. The advantages of this method lie in the fact that such a matrix is an intuitive tool for most managers and economists. The article has practical value for the geographical assessment of any city or region in solving the current demographic problems of Russia and the assessment of the prospects for socio-economic development of its regions.

134-137

Authors: Kodzoev M-B.

The Domestic building complex decides now three main tasks: the overcoming of consequences of the crisis, the development of the segment of economy–class and the promotion of advanced energy efficient technologies, which create a minimum environmental load. The most widely used in construction got insulating concrete based on lightweight aggregates, such as cellular concrete, foam concrete and aerated concrete. The economic crisis in 2008–2009 caused a decline in the production of most building materials (cement, concrete products and reinforced concrete structures, brick and other materials) 26–38%, did not affect the production of dry construction mixtures cellular concrete and even gained during this time is 25–30%.

145-150

Authors: Narmetova T., Alexeyeva N.

In this article, the relevance of increasing the production of cheeses on the domestic market of the Republic of Kazakhstan is shown. In accordance with changes in the structure of the population’s nutrition and protein deficit, increasing attention is being paid to increasing the use of protein resources for food purposes, including the creation of new products. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the volume of world cheese production is constantly increasing. When polling the population in recent years it became clear that the cheese–curd market is waiting for the local producer. Therefore, the concept of development of low–cost cheeses remains to be topical — with high yield and accelerated maturation periods, which will be analogues of import–brand brands. The advantages of organizing the production of soft fresh cream cheese and cheese products of this type for domestic cheesemakers lie on the surface: this is a relatively new product for our market, soft cheeses have an extremely high yield, which makes their products very cost-effective, and this kind of cheese now has steady and constantly growing demand. The difference between fresh soft cheeses is that they are not pressed in production, the dairy raw material is gentle heat treatment, thanks to which useful substances remain intact in cheese. Proceeding from this, it can be concluded that the innovations and increase in the production of soft fresh cheese are real and possible and necessary.

155-167

Authors: Baimakova K., Lukina E., Holicza P.

At present, the issue of the socio-economic situation of Russia, including its economic security, is on the agenda. Especially relevant this issue becomes during the period of the sanctions policy. In the article, the authors give a detailed analysis of the current state of the Russian economy. The main macroeconomic indicators are analyzed, a number of problems of the Russian economy are raised: structural problems, low efficiency of the financial sector, low labour productivity, lack of motivation for business. In conclusion, the authors give suggestions for ensuring sustainable economic growth in the future.

174-177

Authors: Belozerskikh A.

The questions of inadequate implementation of ethics of state (municipal) employees and the codification of its principles. Considering the specific codes of ethics of state (municipal) employees, it is noted that they do not reflect the special requirements of official conduct. Problems of implementation of ethics in the state (municipal) public sphere associated with the crisis of morality, the alienation of the authorities and local self-government from the people.

185-191

Authors: Djumaniyazov U.

This paper describes the corporate governance models used in developed countries, and about opportunities of applying them in Uzbekistan. It also depicts the features and trends of Uzbek corporate governance development.

198-206

Authors: Sinenko V.

State land supervision is the activity of authorized officials of authorized federal executive bodies, which is aimed at preventing, detecting and suppressing violations by state authorities, local self-government bodies, as well as legal entities, their managers and other officials, individual entrepreneurs, citizens of the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation Federation (article 71 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation). State land control is exercised through the organization and implementation of inspections, the adoption of measures for suppressing and (or) destroying the results of violations identified by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and the work of the designated authorized organizations of the national government to systematically supervise the implementation of the requirements of land legislation, analyze and simulate the state of performance requirements of land legislation in the performance of statewide domain, local authorities, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, citizens of their activities. In his article, the author explores the goals and objectives for the development of environmental measures as a result of carrying out and implementing state land control and supervision over compliance with the land legislation of the Russian Federation in the Istra district of the Moscow region.

213-222

Authors: Tursunov B.

Under the influence of technical progress, in development of technology, production technologies happen considerable changes, their qualitative part changes. They find the reflection, in the complication of the equipment, in its computerization, automaticity of management, increase in single power. Large systems of cars which increase the efficiency of equipment of the enterprises are created and take root and accelerate the process of production due to its threading, a continuity and flexibility. It results in qualitatively new opportunities of creation and growth of production capacities of operating companies and enterprises. The purpose of this article is a determination of essence of production capacity of the textile enterprises how to calculate production capacity, to define what factors influence the size of production capacity in the textile enterprises. To give the main aspects of planning of production capacity of the enterprise, to learn in what way domestic managers will be able to reach a full load of production capacities.In paper have been given formulas of calculation of production capacities of the textile enterprises, a number of factors of the textile enterprises influencing production capacity are studied. The results of the systematic analysis specified in this article can be used in writing of master theses, qualification and term papers and a method of calculation of production capacity in production, in economic departments of the textile enterprises.

228-243

Authors: Glushchenko V., Glushchenko I.

Provisions of the general scientific theory of service (servisologiya) as methodical basis of design and assessment of quality of services in the sphere of service, development of the sphere of service are created, theoretical bases of development of economy and control in the field of development of the sphere of service in the conditions of post-industrial globalization of the market of such services, are researched and created by development of service and information technologies and communications, is researched and adapts to the decision of tasks of design functionally–decomposition service complexes on the example of complexes of hotel services, the four-level model of service (it is considered on the example of hotel service), which can be used for design of the given quality level and the quantitative analysis of competitiveness of any kind of services are offered. The purpose of article formation of a paradigm of development of a methodological basis of development of the sphere of service, the design of complexes of services, assessment of the competitiveness of services in the conditions of the post-industrial economy appears. For achievement of a goal such research problems sequentially are solved: the entity and value of a post-industrial services sector and its influence on social and economic development is studied; the status of scientific and methodical support of the sphere of hotel service is analyzed; methodical bases of design of complexes of services on the basis of the functional dekompozitsionnogo of representation and its application in the sphere of service and its development develop; on the basis of four-level model of service the technique of design and the analysis of quality of services and effective management of the sphere of service in the conditions of scientific and technical progress and intensive information technology development is created; the paradigm of enhancement of a methodical basis of development of the sphere of service is created. The subject of the article is the sphere of post-industrial service considered as a structural element of the modern global and national economy, society. Act as a subject of the article a paradigm of formation of methodical bases of a servisologiya as interindustry scientific and practical discipline about the development of economy and control in a services sector.

250-258

Authors: Zohn Ya.

The reason for studying this interaction between Europe and Kaliningrad is multilayered. Kaliningrad is even today in a tricky position, its complex past and present cause it great uncertainty. The Kremlin on the political level is carefully controlling this former Prussian–Soviet exclave. However, Europe surrounds the area. In essence, European interaction has caused European ideas, money, and culture to seep back into the Kaliningrad territory. Kaliningrad enjoyed its European connections. On the other hand, it felt alienated by Russia’s isolationist and anti-separatist policies over the years. Since 2014, this interaction has been complicated by Russian and European disagreements about the annexation of Crimea. This document examines the connections between Kaliningrad and Europe from the collapse of the Soviet Union to 2016. The development of this fascinating interaction between a Russian exclave and the west is presented in the introduction of this paper. The exact link being under scrutiny are economic ties with Europe. Two sub-themes were examined completed in order to further explain in more detail the relationship between the two entities. For economic ties, the author discusses the internationalization of the formerly local economy of Kaliningrad and tourism. In addition to these two, the conclusion expresses the author's belief on what has occurred and why. For the research of the aforementioned subject, various sources were used. Both western and Russian archives, official documents, official information, academic journals, books, and respected mass media resources were utilized.

268-283

Authors: Griber Yu.

The research object is urban colour as an independent cultural phenomenon, and its subject is a sociocultural context of urban coloristics. The paper presents a theoretical model of the structure of urban colour, contains characteristics of formation and interaction mechanisms between the main components of the model and the analysis of a specific case proving and illustrating core principles of the basic theoretical model. A combination of two basic methods was used during the research. At the first stage, a theoretical model of the structure of the urban colour culture was built on the basis of document analysis. At the second stage, the study was conducted with the help of case–study methodology. The sources of the researchers accounted for documents from the funds of archives, architectural photographs, artistic and graphical works, multicoloured photo–postcards with cityscapes, documents regulating urban coloristics. The conducted theoretical and empirical analysis concluded that the key characteristic of the urban colour culture is the splitting of urban coloristics into two parts — official and domestic. Each element of this dichotomous model possesses its own semantics and fulfils different social functions. The norms of an urban mode of life (urbanity) are realized in official colour culture. Its colours are historically changeable, progressive and subject to the so-called colour globalization. On the contrary, domestic colour spaces represent the peculiarities of the rural pattern (rurality) and possess marked territorial characteristics. Two components of urban colour culture not only coexist compiling urban coloristics. They constantly interact and as a result of their interaction, a certain colour composition appears in urban space. Synchronic and diachronic layers of the color field are easy to reconstruct. They rather precisely represent the character and disposition of social power, show the peculiarities of relations between individual and collective agents of the social field, characteristic sign–symbolical codes, mechanisms of colour representation and maintenance of colour connotations. Together the components of urban culture form a stable system, a structure that should be taken into account while designing colour compositions for modern cities.

291-295

Authors: Fedoseev R.

The article discusses the structure of sown areas common in the noble households of the Middle Volga in the late XIX-early XX century. Considered geographic factors distribution of a particular cultivated crop in noble manors, located on the territory of the middle Volga provinces. Analyzes the causes of the constant increase of the potato crop in the period under review. Shows the cropping pattern of main crops, analyzed the reasons for significant differences in the structure of sown areas in the provinces of the Middle Volga region. The marked multidisciplinary nature of the field of the economy of the local nobles of the region. The conclusion about the predominance of grain crops, in particular, winter rye and oats partly of wheat, among the variety of crops in the noble estates in the study region.

307-311

Authors: Krupenina M.

The article considers an ambivalent image of a Victorian girl — infantile or mature beyond her years — in relationships with her father, in which she often at an early age adopts an adult social woman’s role and replaces for the father either the mistress of the house or his wife and mother. In Victorian literary discourse, this type of relationship between father and daughter has no open sexual side but is characterized by dependence, tenderness, affection, altruism, love. An ambivalent girl–woman’s role in the nineteenth-century proceeds from the accepted social era’s norms about the idealized woman’s image.

318-327

Authors: Griber Yu.

The research object is the term acid, which used to describe the colour in the Russian language as a description, clarifying the colour characteristics and not pointing to a certain tone, but recently has been increasingly used as an autonomous word. The subject of the study is the chromatic image of the colour name acid. The research goal is to continue the tradition of the psycholinguistic description of the system of colour naming in the Russian language, to define the significative and denotative structure of the colour name acid and to conduct a graphical analysis of the obtained data using similarity matrices and structural schemes. The method of research is a psycholinguistic experiment, that allowed us to match the term with the colour scales CIELAB and Munsell. The study involved 100 Russian speakers (20 males and 80 females) aged from 19 to 22 years (with a mean age of 20 years). The procedure of the experiment included two stages. At the first stage, the subjects were asked to explain the meaning of the new colour name, on the second stage they had to match the concept with the Color-Aid colour samples. On the basis of the obtained data, we determined the significative and denotative structure of the colour name. We revealed that the key role in the classification of the colour as acid play, on the one hand, its chromatic identification — belonging to a strictly defined, orange–yellow–green part of the colour spectrum, on the other hand — its saturation, brilliance and intensity. According to the results of the analysis, carried out using computer programs and descriptive statistics, the term acid has a rather high degree of formation of colour semantics. It can be considered as a social variant of a colour name and might be recommended to adding in this meaning into dictionaries.

333-343

Authors: Tavokin E.

Discusses the content and implications of the social policy in modern Russia, and, in particular, how it affects the quality of life of the population. It is shown that under market paradigm of all spheres of social life in Russia is a gradual withdrawal of the State from responsibility for the welfare and protection of the population, the translation of the most important public functions at the level of public services free medical aid shall be replaced by the health services, and free (on the Constitution) education is being supplanted by the services of educational, etc., modern Russia is a rare example in history of a society that moves from the intensive high–level civilization back to more primitive forms of social life. Signs of this is the collapse of science and education, the destruction of high–tech industries and the transformation of the economy into raw material, cultural degradation, permeating all structures of corruption, flourishing demagogy and charlatanism. As a result, Russia is the world’s leading overconcentration of wealth, the socio-economic stratification of society has prostrated demographic indicators remains a steady trend on reduced state spending on Science, education, health, culture and social sphere in General. The offensive low paid intellectual work. It is shown that the social policy of the authorities of modern Russia is designed to meet the interests of the rich negligible minority at the expense of the public interests of almost all of the rest of the population. For specific assessment processes criterion of quality of life and are offered appropriate objectively measurable indicators. Drawing on the analysis of statistical data and other sources, the author concludes that the introduction of market principles functioning in Russia in the framework of social policy has significantly worsened the quality of life of people. To overcome the situation, Russia should stop carefully copy Western standards and canons of Economics liberalism, to depart from the market dogmas, greater use of routine principles of organization of social life.

358-361

Authors: Ospanova D.

The problem of teaching speech genres in the course of the professional Russian language is considered on the example of the genre of scientific review. Writing has a pronounced specificity. In the classroom for the development of written language is important not so much to fill up an active vocabulary of correlative syntactic patterns in the language of students' memory, how to shape the ability to adapt the language means used to each other in the context.

369-375

Authors: Popkova N.

The teachers know that it is very difficult to realize the purposeful developing of the cogitative speech activity of the pupils in the classroom when the work is held frontally. This article has reviewed the features of the corrective work with the pupils having the features of the developing speech in the general education school, methodological principles of the construction of the content of the training material which is directed to support the mastering system of the knowledge by the pupils. The author offers a number of exercises which contribute the developing of the oral and writing speech in the Russian and the Literature lessons in the conditions of the integrative education.

384-387

Authors: Kazdanyan S., Zakharyan A.

The article focuses on the question about the effectiveness of the development of the organization. It is noted that one of the main causes of low labour productivity, labour discipline and high employee turnover in an organization is incorrectly formed a team of employees, without taking into account the psychological factors affecting it. Right formed a team of employees that is efficient, is key to the success of the entire organization. Discusses approaches to the study of the essence of the organization and its structure. The reasons for the formation of teams. The authors believe that the new environment makes new demands to improve the efficiency of the organization and only those organizations that are at the forefront will put the interests of their employees and on this basis will form effective work teams, will gain a great competitive advantage.

397-405

Authors: Ovchinnikova Yu., Ustinova N.

Family issues, family education, characteristics of the influence of family types on personality formation and future of a child’s life for many decades are subject to a comprehensive study by scholars. In light of the crisis of family values and relations, continued from the time of perestroika and Russia’s transition to a market economy, more and more scientists begin to look for the causes of the existing problems within the family. One of the aspects subject to scrutiny by the eminent teachers, psychologists, sociologists, etc. are the issues of education in single-parent families. Incomplete family at all times was considered a dysfunctional family, if not financially, then in terms of family relations and one-sided family education. In single-parent families is no example of its relationships, which the boys brought up without a father, can understand the type of female behaviour and often imagine male behaviour is aggressive, sharp and cruel. This undoubtedly has an impact on theirs.

17–24

Authors: Osipov G.

In operation queuing systems with priority discipline of a queue are researched. Methodologies of simulation modeling of systems of service on the basis of prior division of flows according to ranks of priorities and with a possibility of blocking of queues with the requests which don’t have a high priority are offered. The empirical dependencies allowing to receive prior estimates of wait time in queue for systems with an aftereffect are researched. The practical approbation of a research is executed in the environment of simulation modeling of AnyLogic.

32–38

Authors: Gerasimova A., Devyatyarova V., Kondratenko V.

To increase the service life of CCM mold on their narrow sides from M1 copper before the last renovation created a heat–resistant wear–resistant layer plating chromium coating. Previously investigated the structure of the coating, phase composition, hardness and microhardness of the surface layers. As shown by experiments, heat treatment of the walls with an aluminum gas–thermal coating in a protective environment at a temperature of 900 о С and the exposure time 10 h necessary to create the desired thickness of the diffusion layer, leading to them warping as a result of this process, which is not eliminated by mechanical means. Therefore, it was necessary to adjust the modes of heat treatment or applied to the wall material, not inferior in properties of Cu–Al diffusion layer and which does not require heat treatment. The coating of Nickel alloy was deposited on the entire working surface of the two narrow walls. The required cleanliness class of the working surface of the walls was achieved through machining. Chromium–Nickel coating thickness of 0.5–0.6 mm were deposited on the surface of the pair of narrow walls of thick–walled mold. The coating on the samples with a Cr–Ni layer consists of three phases: dark, contains the largest amount of chromium and oxygen: (Cr) to 63.4%, (O) to 33.4%, (Ni) 3,2–9,1%; light, within which the detected maximum amount of Nickel to 89% and sulfur phases: (Ni)=63,9–73,5%, (Cr) to 12.4%, (O)=22–24,9%, (Fe) to 3.4%, (Si)=0,3–0,5% Thus, to obtain the desired cleanliness class of the surface of the walls required machining by grinding and will require work to increase the thickness of the Chromium–Nickel coating.

45–55

Authors: Kulyasov P.

Any living organism after its death almost immediately begins to undergo putrefactive decomposition. But while the organism is alive and in his chest, beats the heart, there, deep inside his own body, from the first seconds of his birth, conceived and operates the entire short–lived life path earthly representative — special digestive mechanism whereby the living body, not under any circumstances do not afraid of putrefactive microbe. From generation to generation, from century to century of the earth’s animal body is constantly evolving, but that saving protective function by the release into the blood complex chemical resistant chlorine compounds (CRCC) remains unchanged.

66–68

Authors: Tishkova D.

Currently, zones with special conditions of use of the territory are some of the most used elements in urban design at all its stages: the regional planning, city planning zoning, and territory planning. Nizhnevartovsk is the largest industrial and cultural center of the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra, is rapidly growing and developing, therefore, the establishment of zones with special conditions is an important factor in its development. This paper presents the features of land use in zones with a special legal regime in the city of Nizhnevartovsk, as well as establishing their boundaries.

85–92

Authors: Fedyushkin A., Paramonov A., Medvedeva V.

The article describes the research behind the five-year period to study the yield and chemical composition of perennial grasses on ordinary chernozem depending on the doses of fertilizers under the cover crop. The influence of the residual effect of fertilizer insertion separately and together under spring barley on the yield and quality of alfalfa hay and mixtures.

100–105

Authors: Aleksandrova E., Ageeva S.

The article describes the main components of integrated marketing communications (IMC) as a source of competitiveness of the enterprise in modern market conditions. The role of communication in shaping the competitive business.

111–116

Authors: Poddubnaya M., Yakhiyaeva L. 

In the article the basic directions of marketing activities of oil and gas companies. Marked capabilities and features of the marketing activities of the companies in the oil and gas industry. We present an alternative to strategic marketing behavior in a volatile economy.

126–133

Authors: Karavayeva Yu., Dolzhenkova O.

This article discusses the main challenges of raising funds for small and medium–sized businesses, the analysis of the main constraints of bank lending to small and medium–sized businesses. In addition, the approach to the problems of organization of small business lending procedures in commercial banks. Particular attention is paid to the components of this process: the optimization of business processes, the establishment of unambiguous criteria for creditworthiness assessment, training and development in order to reduce the level of personnel rotation. The reasons arising from the lending problems and concrete recommendations to address them.

142–146

Authors: Korobkova A., Markin V.

The article addresses the theory of the problem, the peculiarities of the organization of internal borrowing in the United States of America, including public debt and intergovernmental debt, as well as their structure. Special attention is paid to such creditor of the United States as the Federal Reserve Service and its role in the implementation of domestic public borrowing. The following is the analysis of strengths and weaknesses of growth of domestic debt of the United States.

155–158

Authors: Popova I., Fesenko Ya.

The paper discussed the current state and prospects of development of internet banking. The aim of the article is to define the “Internet banking” concept of the disclosure of its essence, the study of the current state and prospects of development. The advantages and disadvantages of the system. In the following general research methods were used: analysis, to reveal the concept of “Internet Banking” analyzes the main advantages and disadvantages, comparison, generalization. A number of recommendations for the improvement of online banking process.

163–169

Authors: Tsvetkova I., Klevets N. 

The paper proposes a method of assessment of personnel security resources estimator of the enterprise, using the indicator approach. Formed groups of indicators and indicators for assessing, described their brief characteristics. Defined calculation methods, thresholds, and direction of optimization of personnel security indicators. A method for estimation the security personnel of the enterprise is suggested. A rating scale of personnel safety level was elaborated.

176–182

Authors: Chervonyuk K.

The possibility of using PR tools in the field of IT is discussed in this article. The author has shown the specificity of application of PR–technologies in the IT–industry and gives some examples of the traditional PR–tools and tools for renovation IT. Also, the importance of combining PR tools in obtaining maximum results has been shown. The author makes a conclusion about the importance and prospects of using PR–services in the IT–sector, in companies with different maturity and size.

188–191

Authors: Nikolskaya E.

The article considers the role of the national competitions in the country, the analysis of issues and factors affecting the organization of professional competitions and competitions in the hospitality industry in Moscow, as well as practical recommendations to address them. In the course of the study were obtained information to increase the effectiveness of ways to improve the competencies of the students at the expense of compliance with professional standards, professional development at the international level.

205–209

Authors: Petushkova E. 

In the article, the urgency of the problem of formation of economic competence of students of high schools presented a synthesis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of economic competence, engineered components that are required for the development of economic competence, revealed levels of formation of economic competence of the future experts.

216–221

Authors: Kazdanyan S., Yengoyan P., Akopyan G.

The article is devoted to questioning the impact of advertising on the political behavior of the individual. Several methods and technologies used in political advertising to influence the consciousness and behavior of people. The article describes the stages of the creation of political advertising and the elements of campaign strategy and noted components of the structure of political advertising. The authors believe that it is necessary to study advertising for minimize influence and control mass consciousness and behavior.

229–233

Authors: Burlina E., Grankina E., Naumova O.

The article is devoted to an urgent problem of a becoming of humanitarian space of university. On material of the first Russian higher educational institutions, the major factors promoting its formation are revealed. It is language and literature as the most important institutes of the university environment and national culture, chronotype coordinate (formation of the city center around universities, symbolics of their internal space), and also processes of museumification and a collecting as institutional bases of humanitarian space.

275–279

Authors: Karamurzova Zh. 

In the present article, the analysis of the regulations regulating the right of pedagogical employees of educational institutions of rural settlements for receiving compensation for expenses for payment of premises, irradiating and heat is carried out. In prison of the spent analysis, the author comes to a conclusion that in the conditions of the constant increase in prices and tariffs, and also constantly growing inflation and the income we consider necessary to restore natural privileges to teachers.

18–30

Authors: Rogozin M.

Studied a sample of the largest trees Siberian pine (Pinus Siberia), Siberian spruce (Picea obovata), Finnish spruce (Picea ×fennica), silver birch (Betula pendula) and small–leaved linden (Tilia cordata) subzone in the middle (“Vishera” Reserve) and in the subzone of the southern taiga (forest Perm) in the natural old–growth forests, only 82 pcs., Which are its parameters were close to the plus trees. Near these trees were determined 8 types of geo–active zones (hereinafter “zone”) using location method. It was found that the largest trees in the Siberian pine forests of the reserve formed on a completely unique combination of these zones, with diameters of 1, 3, 4.5 meters with zones of large diameters. 16, 32, 55 m in the same forests of large trees Siberian spruce were localized exclusively on another combination of zones, with diameters of only 1 and 8 m. Further, in the southern taiga, we have studied the large Finnish spruce trees in spruce and linden forest. They were localized to a completely different combination areas than Siberian spruce: 1 m and 3–4.5 m, with preference zones 4.5 m where the biggest linden trees always met on Zones 1 m and within chains of these areas, and. in the majority of cases they were combined with zones of 3–4.5 m, with a preference for zones 3 m, indicating some differences in energy preferences spruce and linen. We were also studied groups one or two rocks; it turned out that they form 34–50% of the large trees and the zone diameter 1 or 4.5 m was located most often exactly in the middle between the trees. In this zone, diameter is always greater than the distance between the trees, and may, therefore, be considered groups two trees with the distance of 4.0 m even if they are located in an area with a diameter of, for example, 4.5 m.

36–41

Authors: Potapova Ye.

Ecosystem services — all this the fact that the person receives or can receive from the environment. Even the comprehension of this concept is problematic since everything that is received by us in a varying degree is only part of nature, its derivates. It turned out that to appreciate the purity of waters, air, soils and a biodiversity we became only when over them the direct threat of degradation and destruction hung. By the method of systems analysis of long–term experience of field works on studying the settlements plot of land as the natural or quasi-natural making author made the list of the ecosystem services which are carried out by plantings of the planted trees and shrubs territories. The animal component of these territories is also important, but within this article is not considered, though cannot but be considered a priori. As a result, 8 services and 36 functions are allocated. Environment–formation — the basis of providing a life. Global Services represented 6 functions (oxygen production, primary production, maintenance cycles, etc.), Resource — 5 (food, fuel, genetic, etc.), Ecological — 7 (impact on thermal, radiation treatment, education winds, etc.), Sanitary — 5 (soil–saving, noise protection, etc.), Medical and social — 6 (antibacterial, recreation and etc.), Scientific and educational — 3 (bioindicator and etc.), Decorative and planning — 3 (structural and planning and etc.). The UN, WWF, Greenpeace and other authoritative organizations indicate the need carrying out continuous work on an assessment of ecosystem services and to involvement in this work of the population, especially wide range. Such intentions and works will allow people to increase comprehension of a role of wildlife in safety and quality lives.

47–52

Authors: Egorova A., Garmaeva D.

In work changes of the morphofunctional indicators of structural components of a thyroid gland at men of an aboriginal and not aboriginal population of Yakutia during the winter period of a year are revealed. It was estimated that the outer and inner diameter of the follicle and the area of the colloid of the thyroid gland in non–indigenous residents were higher than those in indigenous men, both in summer and winter seasons. The height of the thyroid epithelium, thyrocyte area, the thyrocyte core area, as well as nuclear–cytoplasmic thyroid index in the group of non–indigenous residents were less than those of the indigenous people in summer, but in winter the opposite trend was observed. It was revealed that in the group of indigenous men transition of the follicular apparatus of the thyroid gland into a state of increased activity in the winter was expressed to a lesser extent than with the non–indigenous groups.

60–62

Authors: Spiridonova N., Basina Ye., Agalcev А. Klykova O.

The present research analyzed the options of uterus–saving methods of surgical treatment uterine leiomyoma and developed the algorithm of treatment of patients with this pathology, providing the preservation of their reproductive potential.

72–79

Authors: Sankov P., Tkach N.

In the article possible variants of labor safety improvement in production conditions by the factor of noise pollution are represented. Analysis of possible methods safe working conditions in the administrator’s server room has been made after its reconstruction in Kiev to the address 2, Priozernaya Str. Reconstruction means mounting of additional equipment in the server room causing a significant rise of noise levels in server rooms. The peculiarity of the investigation consists into noise level prediction before and after reconstruction has been made under methods of theoretical investigations determined by the system of sanitary, technical and construction standards in the field of noise protection in force in Ukraine. In the process of work predicted parameters of noise mode variation in server rooms after reconstruction were obtained. It allowed making further calculation of actual noise increase in the rooms upon the basis of comparison of calculated values with measurement results obtained before reconstruction. In turn, after comparison of predicted values with normative parameters it allowed to develop a set of noise protection measures for operator’s working place in the server room.

89–94

Authors: Akramova Sh.

This article analyzed the experience of foreign countries especially of China in straightening university–industry collaboration as the main factor of the innovative economy formation. At the modern stage of development, the production of new knowledge and the degree of their implementation in practice, to a large extent determines the competitive advantages of a country. In such circumstances, the establishment of effective cooperation between universities, which are the main producers of knowledge and business is becoming increasingly important. The article studied international experience in the legal and regulatory framework conducive to the development of universities and industry collaboration. The article is concluded that university–industry collaboration is an important factor in the success of innovative economy formation and that the foreign experience in this field should be studied deeply for possible borrowing it in the process of promoting university–industry collaboration in Uzbekistan.

99–102

Authors: Gorin Ye.

The objectives of increasing the volume of exports of high–tech industrial products. Discussed the issues to be addressed at the regional level with the participation of the regional government and also the main components of the process of promotion of production of domestic enterprises in regional and foreign markets.

108–112

Authors: Merzlikina G., Dryuk L.

Business considered as an activity aimed at making a profit. Competitive ability of goods and services is impossible without taking into account the requirements of the market. The purpose of competition — the struggle to get the greatest possible profit. Currently in a circus show business competition between the subjects of the weak, the reason of which is the organizational structure. The whole world is overwhelmed by private circuses. In Russia, a private circus is still a rarity.

119–133

Authors: Chukurna E.

The article considers the estimation of the influence of logistics costs in the pricing policy of machine–building enterprises in the conditions of globalization. It is concluded that the pricing policy of the machine–building enterprises based on cost method of setting the price, the structure of which the highest influence prime cost administrative costs and marketing costs. The high level of influence on the structure of industrial stocks cost of machine–building enterprises. It was determined that the machine–building enterprises in the formation of prices and costs are taken into account, as the lower limit the price. The upper limit the price is determined by factors such as demand, versatility and uniqueness of the equipment and competition level on foreign markets, which have a major influence on the establishment of the final price. Raised the problem of accounting logistic costs in the financial reporting the machine–building enterprises. When determining the price of the logistics cost (the cost of inventories) is taken into account in the cost of finished products, as part of the cost (in marketing costs) are taken into account when establishing the final price. In this situation, it is difficult to isolate and evaluate the logistical costs of logistics operations. The financial reporting does not have the opportunity to see the full range of logistics operations and to calculate the efficiency of each of these operations. Moreover, it is impossible to see the added value that is created at each stage of the supply chain. Proposed to revise the traditional methods of accounting logistics costs stipulated in the accounting and management approach. Proposed allocation of financial reporting of the industrial enterprises of the two main items of logistics costs the cost of transportation and the cost of inventory management.

138–152

Authors: Glushchenko V.

Develop a korruptsiologiya provision as a scientific basis of counteraction of corruption in the field of science and education for the benefit of a decrease in risks of national economy and safety.

160–167

Authors: Grigoryeva L.

This article discusses the social and philosophical ideas of theoretical and methodological concepts of the changing media and changing social space phenomenon. The subject of research is theoretical understandings of the communication media processes and mass consciousness transformations. The object of research is concepts (or fragments of concepts) that are offered by modern Russian philosophers. The goal and tasks of this research are attained by application of the method of discourse analysis and principles of non–classical paradigm in humanitarian areas. Thematic justification center around the review of mass media activity principles and logic that are stated by Russian authors. That sort of selection criteria as the predictability, compossibility with modern scientific paradigms, the paradigms of complex social systems are determined the choice of the writing of I. A. Malkovskaya, S. E. Yashin, N. M. Smirnova, D. G. Gorin, A. Yu. Antonovskiy, A. P. Nazaretyan, V. V. Savchuk. The author of the article attempts to systematize principles and provisions that set out in works of above–mentioned authors; to identify development trends of philosophical reflection in the field of mass media and everyday consciousness. The author formulated the methodological viewpoint that allows regarding the spread of new ludic (game) forms in new genres of the mass media, and in particular, in practices of gamification as the fundamental communication dynamics of the sociality.

171–181

Authors: Protasova O.

The article deals with moral values and ethical principles of the socialist parties of the leading Russia in the early twentieth century. In specific examples shown are how different have these orientations, depending on the nature of the political forces — their medium: in practice parties “democratic socialism” — the Socialist–Revolutionaries, Popular Socialists, the Mensheviks dominated the guidelines for the humanistic values of pluralism, freedom, respect for the human person; for followers of the so-called “class morality” — the main value of the Bolsheviks was political expediency. We give the mutual evaluation of members of these opposing approaches to the problem of the relation of politics and morals, conclusively proving that the Bolshevik version of socialism categorically cannot be called democratic. Basic research methods: analysis, synthesis, biographical method, analogy, comparison.

188–194

Authors: Kudryashov A.

The article considers the distinction between “shake” and “banda”. We study the transformation of the term “shark” to the term “banda”. Analyzes the features characteristic of the “shaika” and the “banda” in the criminal law of the various historical periods of development of Russia.

204–207

Authors: Zaitsev D., Shchelokova I.

The article from the sociological point reveals the features of virtual remote youth employment in the context of contemporary socio–cultural transformations. We consider the societal function of the virtual remote employment, its purpose, the conceptual field conditions and factors of development. Identified positive and negative aspects of freelancing for the young, promising, new measures of state youth policy in support of a virtual remote youth employment, taking into account the predicted values of socio–economic development of Russia.

219–226

Authors: Kuzina N., Kuzina L.

The problem of mapping in scripts and animation art techniques common cultural dynamics trends considered. Occurred in the content of the images and animated films with the completion of the formation of the modern age and postmodernism aesthetics changes are analyzed.

235–240

Authors: Sazhina S.

The article is devoted to the problem of improving the quality of teacher training at the University at the present stage. Identified the relevance of changing approaches to learning. Special attention is paid to the study of the role and the importance of using in the educational process of interactive forms and methods of education, attracting students specializing in teacher education, to the evaluation of the quality of education at the University.

246–250

Authors: Pashchenko L.

The article presents the results of research of motivational sphere of the women of the 1st and 2nd of Mature age engaged in physical culture and analyzed their attitude to physical culture in a comparative perspective. The main research method was the questionnaire survey: we used a modified questionnaire of M. M. Bezrukikh “Assessment of motivation to employment by physical culture.” The study involved 66 women of Mature age (of which 36 are representative of the 1st and 30 — 2nd period), attending classes organized a physical activity in terms of the health and fitness center, Nizhnevartovsk state University having the experience of employment for more than 6 months. The results of the study allow us to conclude about existing similarities and differences in the manifestation of motives and allocate for each age group the most relevant, effective, encouraging employment by improving physical training and those who do not have a significant encouraging effect on motor activity.

256–259

Authors: Maksimova A.

The article discusses the features and benefits of a number of methods, quite informative, according to the author, in the case of the need for multidimensional study of the level of development and specificity of manifestations of the creative abilities of the senior preschool children.

264–269

Authors: Shevyreva E., Fedosova I.

The authors attempt to examine several points of view to explain the nature of emotional intellect, the theory considers that need to be taken into account in the further development of problems.

11–14

Authors: Suleymanova T.

Arsenic (III) selenide has been synthesized in an organic medium by using metaarsenite and amorphous selenium. The synthesis was carried out at the temperature range of 433–443 °K, pH >10, during 2–8 hours. Resulting sediment is filtered, washed at first by 0.1 M of acetate acid solution, then with ethyl alcohol and dried at 353 °K. The chemical analysis of the sediment is made, thermal, X–ray phase analyses are carried out, and electron microscope images of microparticles are taken.

21–27

Authors: Leontiyeva I.

The paper presents some results of research on the species composition and structure of the population of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) as a component of Entomofauna Asteraceae plants in conditions of Elabuga district, Republic of Tatarstan. The object of the study is to collections the fruit flies, the larvae of which develop in inflorescences Asteraceae plants and have, thus, a great influence on the formation of seeds. Research conducted on the generally accepted methods of Entomological Research. The study has identified 15 species of flies from six genera. Populations of Asteraceae plants, usually infested by specialized species fruit flies, however, the degree of infestation of inflorescences of different species Asteraceae fly larvae differ slightly. By the nature of the interaction with the host plants among fruit flies were found two life forms: miner insects and gall–formers. To miner insects, 10 identified species applies to fruit flies, to the gall–formers — 5 species. The study of food specialization of insects showed that among fruit flies identified representatives of the three environmental groups: monophagous, oligophagous and polyphagous. The prospect of using phytophagous insects, including fruit flies, for suppressing the development of Asteraceae plants is of great practical importance since most of them are deleterious weeds. The use of phytophagous in conjunction with agronomic methods struggle will reduce the proportion of weeds in natural communities and the use of chemicals.

39–43

Authors: Tsandekova O.

In work the assessment of heat–sink ability of leaves of wood plants in the conditions of a pedigree dump of Kedrovsky coal mine is given. Definition of heavy metals (zinc, cadmium, lead, copper) in vegetable samples and definition of an ash content by a dry combustion in the muffle furnace. Experimental data are processed statistically by means of computer programs. Embriozema of the studied platforms of supervision were characterized by high security with exchange potassium, low — mobile phosphorus, average — nitrate nitrogen. The analysis of maintenance of mobile forms of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr) hasn’t shown the excess of the existing maximum concentration limits. It is established that the content of heavy metals in the embryo ze ma and in the studied vegetable samples was in limits of admissible values. It is revealed that the sheet device Betula pendula were characterized by higher values of an ash–content and, more, I accumulated zinc and copper, in comparison with Pinus sylvestris. Various biochemical reorganizations at wood plants allow considering them as the adaptive and protective reactions directed to a survival in ecological conditions of a pedigree dump. Experimental data can be used in an assessment of a condition of wood plants and as an informative parameter in bioindication of the environment.

49–57

Authors: Soldatova S., Dubrovin G., Smirnov D.

Physical and chemical indexes of exemplars of essential oils of a pine ordinary are investigated (Pínus sylvéstris L.), received by wet distillation and extraction by volatile solvents. It is revealed that quality indicators of extraction exemplars considerably differ from the corresponding indexes of the essential oil received by distillation.

62–67

Authors: Kalyuzhny E.

In work the indicators of physical health of modern students expressed in a standard assessment of morpho–functional status is considered; main methods of research anthropometry, psychometry, amperometry, bioimpedansmetry; in the course of work the objective data annotating the adaptation potential of pupils are received; prospects of use of the received results in system of social and hygienic monitoring and medico–pedagogical control is analyzed.

77–79

Authors: Lozovoi M.

Every year 70000 people in the world die of rabies in spite of the fact, that effective rabies vaccines and the ways of the prevention of this disease for humans and animals exist. Taking into account the positive situation in the countries of Western Europe it is especially alarming that rabies still exists in Russia and is shown generally in the central, the Volga and southern federal districts. What is the reason? I’ll try to find it out in this paper.

92–95

Authors: Osipov G.

The paper discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of analytical modeling of single–channel queuing systems. The dependences allowing to calculate the limit (final) the probability of the system states. The main research method of queuing system simulation method is selected discrete event simulation. In an environment simulation systems studied adopted a package AnyLogic, to which implemented all modern modeling paradigm. Built simulation model and a comparison of the results of the analytical and simulation techniques for queuing system — sea port, consisting of a raid that implements all maintenance and specialized cargo terminal that provides processing vessels (loading / unloading). In operation, the system has collected statistics of states with different laws of distribution of the court's service time at the terminal. The analysis and comparison of the performance limit of probability states of the system with those obtained on the basis of simulations. The conclusion about the adequacy of the models. Prospective studies are aimed at the review and analysis of multi–channel systems with a variety of disciplines and with the priorities of queues in service. The main purpose — to optimize the effectiveness of the functioning of the ship — terminal on the criterion of the total cost.

102–106

Authors: Baranov G., Agalcev А.

Characterized by the estimated value of the anthropic principle ideological cosmology; Describes the core content versions of the anthropic principle in the composition of the axioms of the astronomical knowledge of the universe; alleged sociocultural status of the anthropic principle in the interpretation of the scientific results of the knowledge of the Universe.

112–115

Authors: Postnikova A.

The author of this article considered the formation of an image of war of 1812 in modern cultural and historical space of France and Russia. Means of formation of a certain interpretation of the past in consciousness of modern school students is the training course of history and multimedia sources. Having analyzed information on the war of 1812 in these materials, the author came to a conclusion that the educational space of France and Russia is urged to cultivate through the war of 1812 feeling of patriotism in the consciousness of society. Gradual fragmentation of information provided in the educational literature leads to that idea of school students of war of 1812 is formed by the symbolical images which are actively using in mass media.

119–128

Authors: Kuzina N.

We offer our frequency and an alphabetical dictionary of sign to reflect the realities and moods of the era of Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “Master and Margarita” in terms of the semantic group “profession and work time”. The frequency and content anthroponymy nomination in the best artistic texts of the era and in the language of the historical epoch as a whole (especially nominated by profession) is understood as a key to understanding the assessment of the significance and social role of social groups, the stratification of society, as a way to identify and characterize reliably reflected in the creative or everyday consciousness of social changes during periods of disasters.

133–136

Authors: Баурина С. Б., Арутюнова А. В.

This article focuses on the policy of industrial safety, and implementation which is highly relevant in modern enterprises. Specifies the nature, characteristics, and tools of policy deployment, workplace safety.

148–162

Authors: Khubaev G.

A universal technique has been suggested for express–evaluation and minimization of labor and financial resources for sustainment of administrative agencies. It is suitable for any country and allows evaluating potentialities for reducing the resource intensity of administrative processes, optimizing administrative personnel staffing levels, and identifying and excluding overlapping of processes and operations.

168–174

Authors: Dedova O., Ermakova L.

The article considers some features of the account receivables in trade organizations taking into account specifics of activity of subjects of trade. The characteristics of the used chart of accounts to reflect accounts receivable and examples of journal entries in its emergence and maturity.

188–191

Authors: Sautieva T.

Integration of the Russian Federation into the world economic space assumes broad development of its regions in the field of economic cooperation. The external market becomes a permanent alternative when choosing various options for science, technology, and investment policies and the development of promising production.

202–207

Authors: Semennikova A.

The article discusses the main types and methods of personnel motivation in international hotel chains, recommendations for their integration into national practice and improvement through the use of various modern tools.

212–220

Authors: Murashova E., Murashov I., Khoroshavin A.

In this article is the essence of the notion of “financial condition of the Enterprise” examines the approaches of different authors to its definition, and provides its own interpretation of the term with the analyzed literature.

228–236

Authors: Dukhnovsky S.

In article crisis, profiles of civil officers with the different level of a social normativity and a ratio with classes of the danger of their personality are described. When carrying out inspection we used author’s psychodiagnostic techniques: “An assessment of personal reliability”, such parameter as the social normativity (not a normativity) allowing to diagnose; “Experience of crisis by the personality” — for identification of extent of experience of crisis, a crisis profile of the personality and its characteristics, definition of the forecast of the further development surveyed; “Value judgment of classes of danger of the personality” — for identification of the types of the personality formed by the latent (hidden) or deprived requirements influencing personal development of the subject. It is shown that a social normativity, a crisis profile and a class of danger of the personality being components of personal reliability, act as “internal threat” to personal safety of the organization.

242–248

Authors: Mayer R.

The didactic complexity of the natural science concept named the characteristic proportional to the amount of time or effort required to the pupil of the 5th class for it studying. For an estimation of the didactic complexity of 42 chemical, physical, biological and geographical concepts experts in pairs compared objects and placed cards with their names on the difficulty scale. The analysis of the received results and the calculation of terms number in definition of concepts allow to say that the concept “DNA” is about 8–12 times more difficult than the concept “water” and about 1,5–2,5 times more difficult than the concepts “galaxy” and “black hole”. The uniform criteria which allowing to divide all scientific terms depending on the level of abstractness into 5–6 categories are offered; classification more than 120 concepts are considered. The received results can be used for the complexity estimation of textbooks on natural science disciplines.

253–260

Authors: Poplavskaya O., Vanyushina Ye.

Accessibility, the adaptability of the educational system to levels and peculiarities of development and students training is one of the main principles of state policy in Russia. Persons with disabilities require special attention in the context of realizing their right to education. Most universities support the idea of teaching students with disabilities, some of them created relatively favorable conditions. However, all the needs of disabled students aren't taken into account and the efforts of adaptation to University conditions often are not comprehensive. The stressful pace of life, the student movement to a distant clinical base, the need for memorization of large amounts of training material, reduction of time for sleep and rest, stress during tests and exams are features of training at the medical University. In turn, psychiatry is a specific branch of clinical medicine that deals with the threat to the health of medical personnel involved in the organization of this assistance. For disabled persons working in the sphere of psychiatric care increases the risk to their life and health. The article presents a case study which shows learning in a medical school is a hardship for the student’s health and psychological well–being while existing disabling diseases and pathological processes are getting worse. It is particularly important for disabled persons with mental disorders consider the dynamics of psychopathological dysfunction. The conclusion about the need for disabled person’s counseling with the passage of medico–social examination in high school in terms of career guidance, personal aspirations, and the real personal abilities is given in the article. Particularly regional infrastructure allowing educating students with special educational needs by the target program with a guarantee of subsequent employment in the specialty are of great importance.

14-19

Authors: Sevostyanova N., Batashev S.

This paper is dedicated to the issue of the catalysis of the carbonylation reactions of unsaturated compounds by the ruthenium complexes. The objective of the work was systematization of data about multiformity of the ruthenium complexes which shown the reactivity with reagents — participants of the carbonylation reactions. The literature search showed some works with the detailed description of the investigations of ruthenium catalytic complexes participated in this reactions. Analyses of these works showed that ruthenium was an effective complexing agent giving complexes with N2, CO, organic phosphines, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, dimethyl formamide and hydride ion. The searchers of the unsaturated compounds carbonylation catalyzed by the ruthenium complexes follow the hydride mechanism. It was determined that the ruthenium compounds can include hydrogen in forms Н− and Н+. In the literature the high reactivity of hydride ruthenium species was shown in the reactions with alkenes, alkynes, and the high acidic compounds included oxygen (tertiary alcohols and phenols). The reserved data can be used for interpretation of results of investigations of the carbonylation reactions catalyzed by the ruthenium complexes, specifically in analyses of the mechanisms of these reactions.

26-34

Authors: Prokofiev О., Borovskaya G., Suchenko A.

The article presents the results of a study of the wind regime of the Antarctic Peninsula. As the material of the study, we used monthly mean values of surface wind speed for 11 stations on the Antarctic continent. A study of surface wind speed in the vicinity of the Antarctic Peninsula indicates the presence of certain changes in the wind regime of the region, namely the strengthening of the role of cyclones in the North–Western trajectories in summer and decrease in winter. Over the last thirty years recorded a steady downward trend in surface wind speed for most months of the year, which may indicate a violation of the stability of the wind regime of the Antarctic Peninsula and the weakening of the role of the East–Pacific branch and South American branches of the movement of cyclones, which are associated with significant wind speed.

39-47

Authors: Volkov V.

By means of a morphometry and new complex statistical algorithm, the changes of a myocardium developing at the sudden cardiac death of the patients receiving antipsychotic therapy are studied. Research allows to giving the objective integrated characteristic of the specified pathomorphological shifts at the same time on three positions — lability, sensitivity, and informational content.

54-58

Authors: Efendiyeva А.

The article investigated mathematical methods of diagnosing of the scenario with the purpose to predict approach in the system of the chaotic phenomena. The developed assessment allows defining a specification which has to be considered for the analysis and forecasting of the process of oil production with the application of the interdisciplinary science which is roughly developing now — theories of the system analysis.

64-73

Authors: Vorobyov Yu., Balahnicheva L., Blazhevich O.

The article considers the practical aspects of the foreign investment development in the economy of the Russian Federation. Both positive and negative characteristics of this economic process are specified. The recommendations for the negative impact diminishing of the foreign investment to the economy of the Russian Federation are proposed. In the conclusion, authors come to a conclusion that it is necessary to increase the level of own financial efforts for the purpose of development of national economy, to focus economic development on stimulation of investments of domestic large, medium and small business.

86-91

Authors: Ollanazarov B., Rajabov A.

Research paper studies problems and tasks of attracting foreign direct investment to the economy. In Uzbekistan, scientific researchers on studying of the economic party of investment activity are carried out, certain results and success about which in the work authors in detail state are made in this direction. Improvement of the legal, social and economic and other conditions promoting liberalization of foreign economic activity, providing the attraction of direct foreign investments in the national economy, the realization of money in the priority directions, and also in the directions connected with the production of competitive production — all this is the basic principles of investment policy. In conclusion of work, it is noted that the main objective of realization of public policy on the attraction of the foreign investments directed to the increase of competitiveness of national economy is assistance to the economic growth of the country and its competitiveness in a foreign market, ensuring its economic sovereignty and achievement of effective use of economic advantages.

102-105

Authors: Smagina A.

The article presents an overview of the International Standards of Auditing, their structure, and content. In addition, the article features of Russia's transition to the application of international auditing standards in view of the established Government RF Resolution №576 of the order of recognition of certain standards. The author considers differences in contents the international standards of audit and federal standards of auditor activity, notes their features. In the conclusion of the presented work the conclusion is drawn that auditors will be guided in the activity, not by habitual national, but already international standards of the audit.

111-118

Authors: Vorobyova E., Leybyuk Е., Blazhevich O.

The article considers the establishment and the development of the Russian stock market, defines its advantages and disadvantages. The problems of the Russian stock market were discovered and the possible solution was submitted. The development prospects of the Russian stock market were specified. In the conclusion, authors come to a conclusion that that development of domestic securities market is rather a complex challenge which can be solved by an integrated approach as from institutes of the market, and government bodies, first of all by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

123-127

Authors: Kamanina R.

This article focuses on the conditions and factors reducing the cost of production. The authors outline the factors contributing to the actual reduction of production costs. In the conclusion, the author comes to a conclusion that decrease in prime cost provides not only profit markup of the enterprise but also gives the state additional resources both for further development of a social production and for an increase of material well–being of workers.

134-139

Authors: Muradyan S., Ulibina L.

In this paper, we consider cash flow as the management of financial resources in the object of the insurance organization. The structure of the insurance portfolio of HSC “Yugoria” and developed a growth strategy.

145-148

Authors: Krempovaya N., Tueva O.

This article focuses on the basic directions of formation of pensions in the present conditions of the pension insurance system. Analyzed in detail the conditions of formation of the accumulative part of the pension and insurance, Innovations in 2016. Also, consider the importance of pension points for future retirees and the role of non–state pension funds. In the conclusion of work, authors draw a conclusion that the combination of insurance and funded pension helps to create the steadiest system of provision of pensions. Also, this combination creates an investment basis for the worthy life of pensioners.

153-166

Authors: Glushchenko V. V., Glushchenko I.

Investigate problems of efficiency of scientometric measurements and estimates of competence of personnel as parts of the human capital of the organization, it is offered to develop a naukometriya as part of a kompetentsiologiya, the naukometriya cultural science develops, additional scientometric criteria of efficiency of use of competence are offered

173-178

Authors: Goncharova E. Makieva E.

This article deals with the present condition of Russian animal husbandry. The authors provide the analysis of employment in organizations of different ownerships, describe the most popular types of business entity, and give their recommendations to stabilize the situation in Russian animal husbandry. In the conclusion authors draw a conclusion that stimulation of employment in agricultural industry will allow to stabilize a situation in labor market, to raise a standard of living and welfare of the population, to promote development of national production and to carry out import substitution that somewhat will ensure food security and economic independence of the country.

190-197

Authors: Abidova Z.

This article is an attempt to systemize the functionally applied aspects of the tolerance phenomenon. The author conducts analytically structured analysis differentiated to functions and its practical application by a subject or subjects in the society of the functionally applied tolerance aspects.

204-210

Authors: Iakovleva E.

The object of study becomes a modern social, caught up in the embrace of the ideology of glamor. Today the sphere of culture is under the hood “transparent evil” by attacking the media, advertising, entertainment and fashion industry. The appeal of his fairy provides carefree life format and the idea of eternal happiness associated with the maintenance of beauty, youth, and wealth in the life of every individual. Listed veils existential fears of the person (ugliness, old age, poverty, death, etc.), Inevitably prove. Glamour actively supports the economic system of social relations based on constantly updated fashion trends, give birth to customer demand. This is most clearly manifested in the image of glamor, which is a simulation I. Ambient practices include an element of self–sacrifice (diet, fitness, shopping, beauty / surgical procedures, etc.), Suggesting the illusion of communion to the divine. The main methods of the present study phenomenological, hermeneutic and analytical. The analysis revealed that the idea of glamor is impermanent and infinitely updatable, leading to simulations in the social and personal. Among the negative features of glamor allocated exploitation selfish motives, manipulating the mythical, rapidly changing trends and oblivion. As a result, the person loses the ability of critical thinking, no longer distinguish between the real and the illusory, lost intellectual and moral qualities. Listed contributes to the emergence of a new type of society — a glamorous and special kind of human — Homo glamorous. The results of the study can be used in research and teaching activities in the study of modern social, man, myth, and their transformation due to the ideology of glamor.

217-221

Authors: Davletov S.

This article discusses some issues on environmental history. The paper notes that for the purpose of sustainable development as envisioned by humanity in the next 15 years, nature conservation and wise use of natural resources is of particular importance. Sustainable development of society depends largely on the moral education of the people. In this regard, the study of history allows you to be acquainted with the problems associated with the interconnection and interdependence of nature, society, and economy. It was analyzed the value of historical knowledge in achieving sustainable development. Now, when it comes to matters of environmental protection, the rational use of land and water resources, adaptation to rapid climate change, which is a global environmental problem, we cannot ignore the centuries–old experience of the peoples. The article notes that the study of historical and ethnographic sources shows that the main water reserves were formed due to the collection of melt and rainwater conservation and its efficient use. In the process of the work was obtained the information that the tradition of respect for nature also has an ancient history, like the history of humanity itself. Priceless is respect for nature, deeply rooted in spirituality and culture and holds a special place in the perfection of the people’s values over the centuries.

226-237

Authors: Klyueva I., Lisunova L.

The article examines the history of creation and characterizes the memorial collection of Bakhtin Centre at Ogarev Mordovia State University. It traces the “biography” of certain exhibits (pieces of furniture, paraphernalia, documents, etc., which belonged to the thinker). It outlines the main functions of the Centre and the direction of its activities.

266-268

Authors: Bikmurzin D.

In the article, the main data entered in the state register at the state registration of the rights for the land plot, and also terms and an order of carrying out the state registration of an ownership right for the land plot are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to a conclusion that the system of the state registration of the rights for fast estate and transactions with it is aimed at providing formation of mechanisms of effective state impact on real estate market for protection of constitutional rights of owners and other owners on real estate objects, including, and the land plots.

282-289

Authors: Mayer R.

The problem of the didactic complexity assessment of the physical experiments descriptions is considered. With help of pair comparisons method, the assessment of the following characteristics of physical experiments is made: 1) the complexity of experimental installation; 2) the complexity of performance of experiment; 3) the complexity of a theoretical explanation. In addition, the years when scientists first carried out these experiments was identified. The experiment’s distribution in the space of four listed above characteristics are analyzed, the correlation coefficients between them and the absolute difficulties of theoretical explanation of experiments on a scale of the relations are defined. It is shown that at the discussion of the physics didactics problems the physical experiments studied at school should be characterized by two poorly connected characteristics: 1) the possibility of performance of experiment by the pupil; 2) the complexity of theoretical studying.

294-298

Authors: Eremeeva G., Baranova A.R.

The article is about the method of spaced repetition, it is an effective way of remembering new information, in particular, foreign words, for a long time. A brief review of several applications for smartphones, based on this method using the flashcards method and series of other methods is given. The methodological base of the research was the principle of the unity of history and logic, the principle of personal–activity approach, system approach. In the process of the research, several studies of domestic and foreign scholars and linguists were analyzed, whose works were concerned with the effective information storage and offered different approaches to solving our problem. The analysis suggests that the availability of programs and applications for smartphones based on the method of spaced repetitions promotes qualitative learning of new information by users. The article is useful for students, preparing for exams, people learning foreign languages, storing large amounts of data and saving their own time.

306-309

Authors: Petrov A., Gudkov Y.

the article gives the summary of literary sources on the problem of diagnosis and creating of University environment related to physical training and sports. It formulates the relevance and methodological features of the research and organizational aspects of our upcoming research. It also gives the most significant strategies for creating the pedagogical environment of the University related to physical training and sports.

315-318

Authors: Utkin A.

Zoltán Kodály is a Hungarian musician and teacher, who created the conception of music education in Hungary in the first half of the XXth century. Kodály's ideas became the impetus for the development of Hungarian music pedagogy and still form the basis for music education. This article explores Kodály’s pedagogical views, based on his literary works, publications and training exercises. All the quotes are translated by the author of the article. Today we can say that the objects of this conception are similar to many systems of music pedagogy of the XXth c. However, Kodály elected his own way. Kodály paid attention to music education. In his works, one can see the well–elaborated concept of music education in the whole country, based on knowledge about the “native” musical material — the folklore; and on the introduction of children into the world of music, in order to later lead them to great samples of the world music. Based on the ancient Greek ideals, Kodály refers to music as one of the main subjects in the school curriculum, so the comprehension of musical notation and choral singing is needed not only by professional musicians but by everyone without exception. Thus, the concept aims at the education of people’s personality. Over the years of its existence, the concept got quite a number of variants and interpretations. The purpose of this publication is to turn to the original texts by Kodaly and get familiar with the ideas that form the basis for music education in Hungary.

343-352

Authors: Tapalova O.

This article presents the results of research and analysis of achievement motivation patterns with neurotic, stress–related and somatoform disorders. Basic research methods: Hekhauzen test, test “Diagnosis of the motivational structure of personality” V. Milman, questionnaire “Big Five”. In the process, information was obtained, indicating that the neurons in people are the result of internal conflict and anxiety. The prospects of the use of these indicators in the development of psycho–developmental program of motivational balance.