Prohominum

8

Authors: Esperanza Marbella Palencia; Hugo Fernando Sinchi Sinchi

This article is aimed at carrying out a critical and reflective analysis on how to address the situation of violence specifically in the Afro-descendant population of educational institutions on the coast of Ecuador, according to the result of a research on dating violence in adolescents carried out by the E-previous group from Ecuador, where the existence of violence between them was demonstrated. Because they are very sensitive issues and due to the current situation in Ecuador, a look should be taken at what the World Health Organization (WHO) 2022 proposes, related to personal self-care for health and well-being directed through projects such as the Self-Care Bus to achieve active participation in activities related to self-esteem and valuing them as people with rights not to allow, much less make normal, behaviors that reflect violence; Bidirectional violence cannot be acceptable in the educational institutions reflected in the research, where there were answers admissible by them regarding control over the use of electronic devices among adolescents who were in the dating stage (knowing what their partner writes in the cell phone). The creation of multidisciplinary groups to address this situation also justifies its creation in the mission that universities have as an entity that not only forms resources, but also generates responses to the needs of certain populations where strategies are created that guarantee availability. of accessible, high-quality self-care interventions in any community that deserves it

8

Authors: Andrea Mabel Nuñez Estrella; Hugo Javier Barcia Varas; Juan Tarquino Calderón Cisneros; Vanessa MonserrateVargas Párraga

The following investigation aims to analyze the deficiencies of the administrative and hospital regulations in the Ecuadorian health system, which is why it seeks to clarify the problems that need to be identified to strengthen the quality and efficiency of medical care in the country, it was used a quantitative research method since they collected data through surveys applied to health professionals and patients in different health care centers in Ecuador. The sample consisted of a random selection of representative participants from various health institutions in the country. Geographic diversity and the different levels of medical care were taken into account to guarantee transparency in the interpretation of results, representing a need to implement administrative and hospital regulations to guarantee equitable access to quality services and strengthen patient safety

9

Authors: Jhon Pat Brito Omaña

This article constitutes a latent intellectual incitement as a researcher, its purpose is: To implement a strategic plan for citizen security to reduce gender violence in the "La Lagunita" sector of San Juan de los Morros, Edo. Guárico. The following investigation is developed under the Postpositivist paradigm, and a Socio-critical approach, with the (IAP) method. The ultimate goal of Participatory Action Research (PAR) is to ensure that the community becomes the main agent of change to achieve the transformation of its reality. Participant observation and group interview techniques were used. The design is open, flexible and emergent. This construct subscribes to the second Matrix Line of the UNES Research Lines; which bears the name: Citizen Coexistence Culture of Peace and Crime Prevention: "This line aims to study the challenges for the construction of national, regional and local contexts of greater social cohesion as an essential condition to guarantee citizen security." Likewise, in one of its Potential Lines: b) Expressions of violence that threaten coexistence in solidarity. In such a way that citizen participation is appreciated in the tasks of citizenship with the community and the institutions involved in order to respond to what is diagnosed jointly, in order to generate tools for decision making. Therefore, the main way to minimize gender-based violence is prevention. This includes, of course, a global change in the way of seeing the relationships between women and men, a questioning of social roles and stereotypes, of language, among others. These changes must start from adults in order to be effectively transmitted to children and adolescents

9

Authors: Rafael Félix Bell Rodríguez; Alejandro Nicolás Lema Cachinell; Yissel Marely Martin Alvarez

It is essential to transform the traditional conception of the components of didactics in order to promote active learning, this being an educational methodology that focuses on the active participation and direct involvement of the student in their own learning process. Unlike more passive approaches, such as simply receiving information, active learning encourages exploration, problem solving, and the practical application of knowledge. This methodology seeks to develop cognitive skills, social skills and the capacity for critical thinking. The purpose of this paper is to analyze some of the main theoretical and methodological aspects of active learning and its consequences in the learning process in higher education. Throughout the bibliographic review, the close relationship between the theoretical and methodological aspects of active learning and thechallenges involved in its implementation in the activity of teachers and students is evident, this being a totally necessary approach in modern higher education

14

Authors: Ericka Liliana Medina Moncayo; Daniel Alberto López Díaz; Mireya Stefania Zuñiga Delgado

The present research titled “The organizational climate and its impact on academic management in the “Cayetano Tarruell” Educational Unit, had as its general objective: Diagnose the incidence of the level of organizational climate in the academic management of the “Cayetano Tarruell” Educational Unit. The design of this research was descriptive -explanatory -correlational, the technique used is that of the questionnaire, consisting of 4 components: curricular design, pedagogical practices, classroom management and academic monitoring; the population made up of teachers and students of the educational unit, the sample based on the non-probabilistic method. The analysis establishes that in the institution studied there is a weak management of teamwork, that academic management has weaknesses in the decision-making process, therefore, an action framework is established that results in an improvement. in the development of academic and administrative activities within the educational unit. For this, it is necessary to implement some institutional improvement strategies

14

Authors: Jadira Lucrecia Clavijo Cáceres; María Fredelinda Villao León

The debate on the quality of education persists globally, reflecting its importance in the development and strengthening of nations in the face of the numerous challenges and opportunities presented by the 21st century, highlighting research in the academic field as a fundamental factor in achieving these purposes. . Therefore, the objective of this research focuses on discussing the importance of the teacher's role in the construction of the scientific culture of students belonging to the field of higher education. The study was developed following a non-experimental approach, with a methodology that was based on documentary and descriptive analysis. To this end, an exhaustive review of a variety of sources, relevant bibliography and previous research works was carried out. The findings highlight that the role of the teacher is significant in promoting and fostering a scientific culture among university students and also indicate that the pedagogical strategies implemented by educators, such as the development of directed research projects, incorporation of active methodologies of learning, promotion of curiosity, critical thinking and accompaniment with respect and warmth, have a significant impact on increasing interest in research among students

17

Authors: Karina Yupanqui Pacheco; Wendy Isabela Espinoza Rojas; Brandon Jeferson Alhua Lozano; José Vladimir Cornejo Tueros

The research addresses inappropriate urban wastewater management and its impact on health and the environment, highlighting the need for efficient treatment systems. The annual increase in water consumption and its distribution in agricultural, municipal and industrial sectors was analyzed. The methodology includes a detailed analysis of the Doris Mendoza Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in the district of Concepción, evaluating its processes and equipment; such as the Parshall Canal, screening grates, storage and homogenization tanks, decanters, bioreactors, clarifiers, sludge digesters and drying beds. The design flow is recalculated and an optimization of each process is carried out, considering the flow and hydraulic retention time. A reengineering approach is proposed to improve the efficiency and profitability of the plant, focusing on the stability and efficiency of the system. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of recalculating and adjusting plant operations, applying specific optimizations to each stage to guarantee efficient wastewater treatment