Prohominum

18

Authors: Judith Vélez Hidalgo, Ana Peñafiel, Tanya Tutiven Abad

The main objective of this study is to monitor the risk or protection factors present in the family reintegration process of children and adolescents in foster homes and other institutions authorized for this purpose, specifically contextualized in the Republic of Ecuador. This exploration is framed in a documentary research, of a bibliographic type, where a review of different scientific articles, research papers and other publications in magazines, published on the Web, was carried out; using the signing technique for the organization and decantation of the information obtained. Likewise, this research aims to expand and update the topic related to the agents that influence, either positively or negatively, in the process of reintegration into a family nucleus, of those children and adolescents who at some point have lost the protection of their family of origin. Likewise, it provides knowledge that will serve as a tool or input for future research on this content. Because it is framed in the context of the Republic of Ecuador, an investigation was carried out into the legal instruments in force in that country, focusing particularly on the National Constitution and the Code for Children and Adolescents. Finally, by way of conclusion, the author's criteria are presented, comparing it with previously carried out studies, based on the various approaches found

21

Authors: Tanya Tutiven Abad, Leopoldo Javier LarreaSimbal, Ana Peñafiel, Judith Velez Hidalgo

The mental health of humans is as important as physical health, so it requires care and attention from the early stages of life. On the other hand, violence affects the integrity of people from all aspects. In the case of psychological violence, it directly affects the psyche, causing low self-esteem, fears, insecurities and emotional dependence.That is why the objective of this research is to describe emotional dependence as a predisposing trait in psychological violence conceived in Ecuadorian laws. To fulfill this purpose, the methodology of a review study, of monographic type, was usedfor the search of information, a bibliographic archaeum was made of more than 50 scientific articles related to the subject, and theanalysis of the information was carried out under the technique of signing, underlining and analytical reading. In Ecuador, inview of the high rates of complaints about violence against women, a legal framework has been created to ensure the protection of victims and to hold the perpetrator accountable for the crime committed

23

Authors: Miryam Isabel Rosas Guevara, Jenny Verónica Trucios De la Cruz, Salvatore Giuseppe Gullo Rodríguez

Knowing the psychosocial effects of COVID 19 in university students of the Faculty of Social Work of the National University of Central Peru (UNCP) was the purpose of this research. Basic type study, descriptive level, quantitative, based on the scientific method; Three instruments were applied, a validated survey to measure the social aspect, the health stressors scale, and the Zung anxiety self-assessment scale, to measure the psychological aspect; For validity, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (Others) was applied, the population was 320 students, the criterial sample being 90 students enrolled in the period 2021-I. The main results showed that all study subjects were affected by the COVID 19 pandemic to varying degrees, in the social dimension 66% went to health facilities indicating various difficulties in accessing services, 57% indicated that their economy family was greatly affected, forcing them to seek alternative activities, regarding their academic training, more than 70% of students reported technological insufficiency and network problems that have made it difficult to connect to virtual platforms; however, the majority of students have achieved a rapid adaptation to these changes, a fact that is manifested in the low levels of stress (15%) and anxiety (25%) revealed in the psychological dimension. It concludes by stating that the psychosocial effects were manifested in the limitations to health services, economic job insecurity, difficulties in accessing virtual education; situationswhose adequate emotional management had repercussions in low levels of stress and anxiety

29

Authors: Salvatore Gullo Rodríguez

An individual's social skills comprise a set of skills and diverse and specific capacities; that lead to relationships healthy and harmonious interpersonal and socio-emotional relationships throughout their life, directing it in this way to a good coexistence and its performance in society. The purpose of the study was to determine the development of the social skills in the boys and girls of the Pampa Blanca community Pampas-Tayacaja-Huancavelica. The methodology used was based on the quantitative approach, being a feasible non-experimental project with a descriptive. The sample consisted of 48 infants, with a distribution demographic of 22 boys and 26 girls between 10 and 12 years old, from a population of 126 children approximately. The data collection technique was survey and its instrument the questionnaire. The results determined that the sample reaches moderate and high levels in the selected dimensions for the study. In conclusion, the need to reinforce positive behaviors and promote activities that promote good relationships in children and teenagers