Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol

262-270

Authors: Laíse Ferreira Lessa, Emmanuel Wassermann Moraes e Luz, Sérvulo Fernando Costa Lima

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of student-athletes on the leadership style of their teacher-coaches, through a quantitative descriptive research, which involved 129 adolescents (87 boys and 42 girls) aged between 11 and 17 years (x = 15.32 ± 1.54) enrolled in public and private schools of Teresina-PI competing at school level. For data collection a questionnaire was used to identify the sample and the "Leadership Scale for Sport - ELD" adapted from the Leadership Scale for Sport (LSS), Data analysis procedures were used descriptive statistics. When analyzed by gender, it was observed that 59.5% (n = 25) girls perceived more prominently the size scale training followed by positive feedback with 38.1% (n = 16). Since the dimension perceived most notably by the boys was the positive feedback with 47.1% (n = 41), followed by training dimension with 41.4% (n = 36). The size and extent of social support democratic behavior were perceived only by males as a percentage of 8.0% (n = 7) and 3.5% (n = 3) respectively. As the size of autocratic behavior was only seen in females with 2.4% (n = 1). The student-athletes evaluated it was found that 47.3% (n = 61) most prominently realized dimension training, 5.4% (n = 7) the size social support, 44.2% (n = 57) to positive feedback scale, 2.3% (n = 3) the size democratic behavior and 0.8% (n = 1) the size autocratic behavior. The results in all analyzes indicate that the dimensions of training and positive feedback were predominant in the leadership styles of teachers, coaches Teresina-PI in the perception of student-athletes. Key words: Leadership style, teachers-coaches, student-athletes.

276-283

Authors: Marcelo Angeloni Cusin, Antonio Coppi Navarro

The target is the research of the psychological profile of female athletes from “Federação Paulista de futsal”. The main goals of this survey are: to define the profile overview of athletes, to relate the survey with champion teams of 2012, thus indirectly helping the female team coaches to have a better relationship and understanding of the female futsal environment. Developing training in order to improve their teams. With a sample of 110 athletes from “Federação Paulista de futsal”. teams, this study was prepared with a survey questionnaire answered by psychologists or coaches from each of the teams, and the result was: 15 psychological features. Getting the following results for the overall group: 76.2% Commitment, Dynamism 71.6%, 77.0% Persistence, Concentration 73.3%, 61.9% Leadership, Competitiveness 79.0%, self knowledge 73.3% , Resilience 80.4%, 73.6% Encouraging, disciplinary 75.5%, 63.6% Communication, Strategy 74.9%, 77.6% and Collective Self- confidence 78.9%. Collective, Self-Reliance, Resilience and Competitiveness were the featureswith higher rates, leadership and communication. Competitiveness were the features with lower rates. We noted that it is possible to develop training based on this study, helping coaches and athletes to develop and improve the communication and leadership in the team. Key words: Futsal, Futsal Women, Profile Psychological, High Yield.

291-296

Authors: Manoel Hilário Vieira Filho

The pedagogy of sports has been investigated by scholars in recent decades, existing conflicts and comparisons, this study aims to diagnose the preference of training methodology and professional attitude of athletes football team Athletic Union Guarulhense-SP sub-13 category. The athletes experienced during two weeks training with practical activities for each method emphasizing their proper characteristics, after this process was a questionnaire scale to 30 athletes on the team. The questionnaire had 50% of your questions regarding the training methodology and 50% on the professional attitude. According to the data collected in the survey students prefer training methodology based on the new trends of the sport, with the overriding preference on the professional attitude that makes use of the study in their practice. The study reinforces a positive assertions of the authors who are based in the new trends and new methods of teaching, and was in all cases greater acceptance among athletes compared with the traditional method. It is concluded that the teaching methodology based on new trends in sport meets the expectations of athletes and the teacher / coach accompanying the evolution of sport studies and promotes practical uses in his practice more effectively in teaching and learning process. Key Words: Football, Pedagogy, Training Methodology, Professional Posture.

302-307

Authors: Carlos Soares Cavalcante

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present the relevance assigned to classes in schools futsal and from that present their benefits in several aspects, physical, cognitive, besides the relationship between practitioners socialization of children, through the conceptual, procedural and attitudinal modality. Methods: This work constitutes a descriptive qualitative field research. To collect the data we designed a semi-structured questionnaire, with responses by the degree of importance of factors presented on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 (unimportant) to 10 (very important). The sample was 16 students of both sexes between 9 and 11 years (3rd Phase of Childhood), a small school located in futsal Curuçá, São Paulo - SP. Results: The majority of responses to questions, show the degree of much importance in relation to the figures, about 90%, considering the range of 6 to 10, and most responses were in degree máximo, which was 10. Conclusion: It was noted the improvement in performance personal, family, and social and school children participating and improvement in performance over the formation of a critical citizen, with conduct and responsibility, eager for knowledge of the practice, and the concept of moral values and ethical. Therefore, the aim of teaching through futsal, and its variations as the play / games and recreational activities "outside the classroom", provide several benefits children and act as also a means of socialization. Key words: Futsal, Children, Education, Socialization.

314-321

Authors: João Carlos Kotviski

This work discusses the initiation into futsal in the peripheries, intends to show that, despite the difficulties that girls face when starting and keep coaching futsal, nothing prevents them run after your dreams with the same race and determination of the boys. It also shows that these difficulties are enhanced by prejudice against them. Some of these difficulties are represented by the 10 questions posed in the questionnaire used as an instrument of data collection, as the financial side, the skill, the distance until the location of the practice and encouragement of the parents and guardians. Answered the questionnaire, 16 girls enrolled in a state school in Curitiba, they are between 11 and 16 years old and, with time of practice between 1 month and 6 years. Key words: Futsal, Female futsal, Initiation. prejudice.

331-340

Authors: Luciana Nogueira Martins

The study aimed to identify the profile of female soccer athletes the adult category of the central region of the state of Minas Gerais and possible implications for the sport. We applied a questionnaire to 80 athletes who competed in the 1st round of Jogos de Minas 2012, Central B. And obtained the following results: the average age of the athletes was 20.01 years (± 3.77); the major initiation site was on the street (56.25%) and physical education classes at school (35%); on average, at 11.81 years (± 3.45), was the period when most started in the systematic practice of futsal, and most started between childhood and adolescence (46.25% in childhood and adolescence 51.25%); the age of membership in a federation occurred, on average, at 18.19 years (± 3.39); time systematic practice on average was 8.18 years (± 4.17); 41.25% chose the pleasure to play and have fun as most relevant factor in the years of systematic practice, and during the competition period, no athlete was paid to play, with 88.75% of the athletes said they have already received payment for playing, 11.25% were never to play and 95% would like to get to play. This study has concluded that the female initiation of sports futsal significant differences when compared to males; the female initiation remains far from an early specialization; School has a key role in promoting the sport and is necessary an effective intervention of institutions promoting the sport for the evolution of female futsal in the State of Minas Gerais. Key words: female futsal, systematic practice, sports iniciation

171-179

Authors: Lucas Henrique Martins Oaks, Emerson Silami Garcia

Introduction: Due to the specific characteristics and variability of motor actions that occur during a football match, it becomes difficult to control training sessions, as well as create training and methodologies relevant to evaluation mode. Several authors claim these difficulties and also demonstrate that in the Brazilian yearly calendar time for preparation (preseason) is short, hindering the development of physical skills, techniques, tactics so that athletes can withstand the long period of competition in excellent levels of performance and without injury. Objective: To demonstrate the content and type of workout run by a professional football team during a season. Materials and methods: We used the average maximum heart frequency (HR) and adopted the classification of exercises according to Godik et al., (1996) for a sample made up of twenty-eight professional athletes. Results: The training load had a mean duration of 1994 ± 586 minutes and an average 79.40 ± 2.62 intensity HR. There was variation in the targeted time for the different types of training offered by Godik (1996). Conclusion: The intensity of high throughout season kept demonstrating the importance given to specific training. Key Words: Football, Periodization, Workload training.

187-197

Authors: Wallace de Assis Cruz, Tiago Volpi Braz

Football is a sport characterized as intermittent, short sprints and long runs of low intensity, which in its competitive season is performed several games and need a structure of periodization during the season. Thus, the aim of this study was to design a macrocycle at six weeks of preseason describing exercises and methods of football training, show the volume per session and microcycle. Study sample was composed of 24 athletes from Under 17 football team (67 ± 6,7 kg, 169,4 ± 36,2 cm, 16,3 ± 0,7 years, VO2max = 50,3 ± 3,0 ml.kg-min-1). In the structure of periodized training had total of 1483 minutes of general practice within this figure there was a predominance of technical and tactical drills followed by physical training (810 and 648 minutes, respectively). Besides the training character, presented the results of the means of training through the character of the training, which was used within the technical environment that characterizes games in tight spaces, already had the tactical means the predominance of individual tactical training simulations, sectoral and collective. Finally, the physical exercises were prevalent with weights. The model applies advocates training workouts wave, so training maximal strength, power and endurance in one microcycle. Key words: Pre-season training, Young football players, Periodization.

205-212

Authors: Marcos Felipe Marcon, Michel Angillo Saad

This descriptive and comparative study was conducted in order to identify and compare the style of decision making futsal and football coaches in the categories sub-11, sub-13 and sub-15. The study included six (6) coaches. 3 (three) Futsal coaches and each coach is in a different category, three (3) Football equally distributed into two clubs in the city of Chapecó (SC). The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire about decision making style of coach (QTDT), developed and validated by Guide (2009). All data were collected by the researcher, in the months of October and November 2012.The results indicate that, globally, futsal coaches are more competent in decision making as compared to football coaches. Moreover, futsal coaches outnumber football coaches in all dimensions than the questionnaire assesses. With regard to the dimensions of decision making, the futsal coaches are more competent in relation to metacognition about the context and prior knowledge about the context. Whereas football coaches were more skilled in dimensions conceptual models of context and strategies to manage uncertainty of context. It’s concluded that, when comparing the styles of decision making of futsal and football coaches in the categories sub-11, sub-13 and sub-15 in Chapecó (SC), the coaches of the modality of futsal were more efficient in decision making. Key words: Sports Training, Coach, Decision Making.

221-226

Authors: Pedro Sotero da Cunha Neto

Emerged the interest to relate Futsal and Football in order to identify if there is any influence of Futsal practice to develop technical and cognitive aspects in the formation of the Professional Football Athlete of Clube Atlético Paranaense. A research was conducted where 30 professional players with ages between 18 and 40 years old, these randomly chosen and having a contract with Atlético Paranaense, answered a survey containing seven questions. The analysis was performed using the Relative Frequency, percentage of the answers. We obtained the following results: 77% of the interviewed players used to regularly play Futsal, and 48% played for more than 5 years. The sub-11 and sub-13 categories had higher participation and the federated level, beyond the participation, presented a great influence on the athlete’s formation. According to interviewees, the pass and dribble/feint fundamentals were the most developed. They all believe that playing Futsal helps in the technical and intelligence development in the Football game, and practice in federated level is what influences the most. Of the interviewees, 57% believe that in Futsal it is necessary to think more than in Football, and 43% believe in the opposite. A great number of practitioners is a consequence of a large number of public courts and multisport gymnasium to practice Futsal. The practice of Futsal for a more than 5 years period helps in the skills development. In the federated level, mostly disputed by clubs, they seek to develop a training for a particular efficiency, and athletes with certain potential seek to practice Futsal at this same level. The Futsal and Football fundamentals are similar, and both sports require intelligence to play. The Futsal positively influences the formation of professional football players of Clube Atlético Paranaense. Key words: Football, Futsal, Forming atletas.

233-240

Authors: Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da Rocha, Tarso Waltrick, Graciela D. Venera

The objective of the study was to assess the body composition, physical qualities and dermatoglyphic characteristics of brazilian female futsal athletes selection for game position. Fifteen futsal athletes from adult category, divided into 4 tactics positions (4 goalkeepers, 3 fixed defenders, 5 midfielders, 3 forwards) were evaluated to body mass, stature, % fat, aerobic power (VO2máx.), lower-limbs power and genetic predisposition (dermatoglyfic). The results showed that goalkeepers are taller if compared to midfielder and presented higher body mass when compared to fixed defenders. % fat, aerobic and lower-limbs power as well as genetic predisposition to resistance, speed resistance and coordination were similar among positions. The futsal athletes of the present study showed similar body composition, physical qualities and genetic predisposition characteristics in relation to futsal performance. Key words: Futsal. Body Composition. Physical Qualities. Genetic Predisposition.

248-259

Authors: Joaquim Maria Ferreira Antunes Neto, Bruna Bergo Nader, Caio Cesar Donadon, Daniela Cristina Sandy Turolle, Elaine Ribeiro

The dissemination of scientific methods has always been a great dilemmas in applied research. The information tend to be brief, since the consensus is that a sector of the scientific community share the same know-how. However, it is normal for early stage researchers in contact with methodological procedures as diverse area of Biochemistry of Exercise may have difficulties in understanding and implementation of specific analyzes. The objective of this paper is to present theoretical arguments about the importance of oxidative stress in the onset phase of overreaching (metabolic stress) in soccer, as well as detail the steps for analysis of important biomarkers of stress in this category. Key words: Oxidative stress, Soccer, Biochemical evaluation, Training, Biomarkers.

90-98

Authors: Tiago Volpi Braz, Vagner Reolon Marcelino

The objective of this research focuses on developing models for maintaining ball possession in games of FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010TM®. We analyzed the 64 matches of the 32 participating teams, excluding the presence of four games with extension, for a total sample of n = 120 total teams. The playing field was divided into nine zones. It was used as a criterion the total time of possession of teams in the game to sort the top models (MSup, values > 75o percentile, n = 23 teams), general models (MGer, values ≤ 75o and ≥ 25o percentile, n = 73 teams) and lower models (MInf, values < 25o percentile, n = 24 teams). We used measures of centrality and dispersion and plan inference, normality test of D'Agostino-Pearson (k samples, n ≥ 20), one-way ANOVA for repeated measures followed by post hoc Tukey, with p < 0,01. The results of this study indicate that despite the proposed top model characterized by greater time of possession in games in relation to the general and lower model, there was more time of possession only in areas of the midfield and lateral attack. Key words: Football. Ball Possession. FIFA World Cup. Match Analysis.

105-110

Authors: João Bartholomeu Neto, Cláudio Oliveira Assumpção, Antônio César Araújo Silva Júnior, Lívio Fernandes Cavalcante, Rafael Reis Olher, Ricardo Yukio Asano

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of futsal training in university players. Participated in the study 12 athletes aged between 18 and 26 years (22 ± 2.9 years) men's soccer team of the University Center UNIRG, who were enrolled in state futsal league 2010. The tests and data collection (fleximetry) were applied to the hip, knee and ankle, and performed at three different times following the calendar game: nine weeks before last week's League (T1), five weeks before the last week of the championship (T2) and, a week before the end of the championship (T3). The training sessions coincided with the flexibility training sessions specifically for futsal and consisted of 5 minutes of general warm and subsequent extensions and flexions maintained for 15 seconds at maximum amplitude. Statistical analysis was obtained from the average and standard deviation of the values found and fixed at the 5% critical level (p <0.05). The main findings indicate significant improvements in flexibility in the lower limb of athletes in all joints investigated. We conclude that the futsal training provided improvements when compared to a previous moment without intervention, proving to be effective in the performance of athletes. Key words: Futsal. Training. Flexibility.

122-130

Authors: Luiza Naujorks Reis, Janice Zarpellon Mazo, Alberto Inácio da Silva

This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of aggression on referees in the games organized by the Rio Grande do Sul Football Federation (FGF) where there was no press coverage. The sample was composed by 50 subjects of FGF Referee Panel, of which 26 operate as referees and 24 like assistant referees. For the survey data, interviews were conducted using a semistructured questionnaire aiming to standardize the responses, which were subjected to content analysis. Thus indicating a low rate of physical aggression (18% of sample), and most of these abuses occurred in the presence of the media, which made us believe that the media itself does not inhibit aggressive behavior. Key words: referee, football, press, physical aggression.

139-145

Authors: Paulo Sayão Lobato Leivas, Elásio Soares de Faria, Patricia Eloi Gomes Voser, Rogério da Cunha Voser

This quantitative and descriptive study (Thomas, Nelson, Silverman, 2007) aimed to verify if local factor influences the results of football matches. All the games that took place in the Gaúcho Championship, in the A and B football division, from 2000 to 2011, were analyzed. They totaling 5,047 matches and 11 games, in division B, were suspended. Data were collected on the site of the Federação Gaúcha de Futebol and were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The results indicated that, from 5,047 games played at home, there were 2,550 victories, 1,303 draws and 1,194 defeat. The findings of this study, concerning the prevalence of victories of the hometeam meet other studies already carried out (Corneya e Carron, 1992; Silva, 2004; Medeiros Filho e Haddad, 2008; Miguel, Calvo e Marcos, 2008; Silva, Medeiros e Silva, 2010; Colombo, 2011; Xavier, Casali e Guedes, 2011). Nevertheless, it is important to recommend that further researches should be performed correlating the impact of local factor with other variables that could influence the results of games. Key words: Football. The Local Factor. Victory. Analysis of the game. Championship of Gaúcho Football.

155-163

Authors: Edvaldo Torres Pedroza Junior

Objective: The present work will collect, interpret and understand data regarding the selection process applied to male football athletes from the category Under 15. Materials and Methods: Firstly, a structured questionnaire with ten questions was applied face to face to the social actors who directly participate in the selection process of clubs such as Náutico Capibaribe, Sport Recife, Santa Cruz and Atlético do Porto. Later, the data from the questionnaire were analyzed based on the relevant scientific literature. Considering the data collected, this work used the descriptive statistics like absolute, relative and average frequency. Results: It was found that, regarding the selection process, clubs in Pernambuco still use the draft as the main way of access of youngsters to the clubs. Besides, it was observed that main selection criterion considered is the technical aspect presented by the athlete, the preference of clubs is for strikers, that most athletes are selected from the metropolitan area of Recife and the goalkeeper position is the most difficult to find. Discussion: Throughout the work we will engage with the relevant scientific literature review and make the necessary comparisons. Conclusion: It was found that there is no consensus either about an adequate way to identify young talents, or regarding the age or methodology used for this. For this it would be very important to restructure, organize and create managerial processes of order to professionalize the department basis, creating a unique department in the capture and management of grassroots football. Key words: Football, Talent selection, Under 15, Pernambuco.

3-14

Authors: Samuel Valencia Gimenes, Paulo Henrique Canciglieri, Tiago Volpi Braz, Carlos Rogério Thiengo

The aim of the study focuses on the modeling actions of counter-attack in matches of FIFA World Cup 2006TM ®. It was observed that the counterattacks happened between 61-75 minutes of match (15 occurs), with the participation of partners through pass (counterattack indirect) in 96,10% of the shares. Most of the counterattack (24,67%) started in central defense sector and the ball was recovered principally through interception of the ball in 41,55% of cases. Priority events occurred between 7 and 9 seconds (24,67%), 3 involving exchanges of passes between players (24,68%), preferably using a variation of 1 hallway (46,75%), with the moves being completed through of shots from outside the area (54,55%) but in time of finalizing the numerical predominance of the defenders (76,62%) highlighting the provision attackers 4 x 5 defenders in 22,13% of observed actions. Key words: Sports, Football, Statistics, Numerical data.

21-27

Authors: Rubem Machado Filho

The study aimed to analyze and compare the anthropometric and neuromuscular capabilities schoolchildren aged 11 to 13 years, a public school located in Guarulhos (SP). The sample consisted of 24 students. For the statistical analysis was used to verify data normality test SHAPIRO WILK. For parametric data we used the “t” test and for nonparametric data was used the WILCOXON test. We adopted a significance level of 5%. The data were processed with SPSS 13.0. With these results, we can conclude that the results reported by children in general, were satisfactory for health maintenance. Key words: Children, Growth, Development.

44-51

Authors: Lucas Vieira Santos, Osvaldo Costa Moreira, Leandro Corrêa Guimarães, Próspero Brum Paoli

This article is dedicated to the defensive tactic training of Futsal, that both evolved in recent years and contributes to the reduction of the number of goals and also for the development of offensive systems, and its teaching and learning so that you can create in students / athletes skills so they can individually and in groups behave in the best way forward to the challenges posed by various offensive systems that still exist and may arise. Accordingly, this study aimed to make a literature review about the construction of tactical defensive knowledge of Futsal, through training in game form. Key words: Futsal, Training, Tactics.

60-67

Authors: Saulo de Tarso Portella Calheiros, Thiago Mattos Frota de Souza

It is known that the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) or maximal aerobic power is one of the most important functional parameters for conducting prolonged efforts, because it is related to respiratory and cardiovascular endurance. Objective: To correlate the results obtained Football Weltman Test and Soccer Test, in football athletes. Methods: The sample consisted of 22 athletes who competed in the Paulista Championship Women's Football in 2012 (three goalkeepers, four defenders, three backs, seven midfielders and five forwards), with a mean age of 22.4 ± 4.1 years, total body mass mean 59.8 ± 8.1 kg, mean height of 163.5 ± 0.6 m, fat percentage averaged 15, 6 ± 1.8%. For attainment of VO2max, the subjects were tested with Weltman and Soccer test. For the analysis of comparison, we used the statistical model ANOVA, adopting the significance level (p <0.05). Results and Conclusion: It is concluded through this study that there was no significant change in oxygen consumption according to the tests. However, because of the Football Test is an acyclic test as well as the dynamics of football, he should be chosen as the method closest to the reality of the game, in addition to its easy application and low cost, making it a good alternative in the search for the development of better performance of athletes. Key words: Female Football, Weltman, Soccer Test.

76-79

Authors: Thaisa Ayres Dias, Adilson Domingos dos Reis Filho

The reduction in physical activity associated with inadequate nutrition provides increased body mass in children, which may be related to the accumulation of body fat, and thus reflect negatively on health. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the body mass and hemodynamic conditions of children, after a session of futsal reduced. The study included eight volunteers, aged between 10 and 11 years. Were measured, height and body mass (BM), and subsequently calculated the body mass index (BMI). Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were measured at three time points: (M0) at rest (M1) and right after (M2) after 10 min. We conducted a game of futsal reduced (FR) for 40 min, with two teams with four members. There was significant reduction in rest between BM 55.7±5.9 for the obtained post training 55.4±6.0 (p=0.04), and, compared to BMI 24.7±2.4 kg/m2 rest times versus post training 24.6±2.4 kg/m2 (p=0.04). There were no statistically significant variations in BP and HR in the three time points analyzed. Thus, it is suggested that the activity of FR favors considerable caloric expenditure in children, which may reflect the reduction of body mass acutely, without however promote significant changes in hemodynamic variables, thus showing an activity safe and effective for the control and/or reduce overweight in children. Key words: Body Mass Hemodynamic Conditions, Futsal, Children.