Public Administration

5

Authors: Ion COZMA, Alina TERENTI

The correct establishment of performance indicators within a public institution is the key to its democratization and efficiency. The human resources involved in the public service delivery process must ensure a high degree of fulfillment of the duties of the function. The efficiency of their performance influences the management process at entity level and the degree of ensuring the social good at community level. Objective evaluation of the performance of civil servants is the key to success in public administration management.

5

Authors: Andrei RUSSU

In this article, is displayed the fact that statistical data show that most ATU-s level I of Republic of Moldova did not meet the legal requirements – taking in consideration the lack of minimum population (1500 people) and the lack of disposition of administrative capacity. The administrative reorganization can be made in the reform, but reform is taking a difficult political issue. Although the National Decentralization Strategy expressly includes as an objective the implementation of the reform but this goal was not achieved. Almost all countries in the region have gone through this process and the reforms have aimed to reduce the number of level I ATUs by amalgamation.

6

Authors: Elena VESELOVSCAIA

Good governance in short time became a synonym of democratic and development state where the rule of law is essential basis for prosperity. Being grounded on several essential principles as: transparency, participation, effectivness and efficiency, inclusivness and responsability, good governance is highly demanded by citizens and appreciated by external donnors and partners. Therefore, in order to strnghten good governance principles, Republic of Moldova developped strong legal background trying to observe its obligations undertaken upon signing European treaties and conventions and meet citizens expactetions in promotion of transparency, combating corruption and participatory values.

8

Authors: Marian GHERMAN, Eugeniu PITERSCHI

The crime of falsifying evidence is one of the antisocial acts found in the primacy of Chapter XIV of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, entitled Crimes against justice. Thus, by committing the crimes in question, the authenticity of the evidence in a trial, both civil and criminal, is directly threatened. Completing and harmonizing criminal law in accordance with the new forms and modalities of committing illegal acts is an ongoing process that must always persist in the rule of law. One of the effective actions in order to find new genres of criminal methods is to study the laws of other states. Therefore, we propose as a desideratum, the analysis and study of the legal norms of other legislative bodies regarding the establishment of offenses of falsification of evidence, which in the end, will form the concept of a new version of art.310 Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, ferenda in strict necessity with the objective reality of committing crimes aimed at the territory of the Republic of Moldova.

9

Authors: Mariana ODAINIC

Cost-efficiency, legal conformity, environmental protection and the promotion of innovation are the main priorities that Public sector procurement faces is competing. Public authorities must have a strategic function and strategic plans when acting for a public procurement contract. It is not enoughto plan, not enought to follow the public procurement annual plan, it is necessary to have an annual public procurement strategy for everu contracting authority. This paper reveals neglected aspects în planning public procurement activities and procedures. The author suggests to add the annual public procurement strategy to the list of contracting authorities strategies.

9

Authors: Mariana IAŢCO

The process of European integration is a topic of major importance thanks to multiple approaches from experts, politicians, civil society representatives, on the grounds that its implementation in practice has an impact on all spheres of society, from educational to social, economic and political, but and on all the actors directly involved in this process, such as the European Union. At the present stage, for the successful European accession and integration of the Republic of Moldova, it becomes essential to study this process in terms of the given dimensions, because the expected result depends on their effective implementation. It should be noted that the accession process has registered both successes and failures on the path of Europeanization of the Republic of Moldova, there are impediments at the institutional level, although in terms of legislative connection to European standards Moldova has only success.

10

Authors: Serghei PALIHOVICI, Liliana PALIHOVICI

This article addresses a key issue in determining the role and status of public authorities, when referring to one of their basic functions: providing the population with sufficient and quality basic social services. The development of the legal regulatory framework is the clear and obvious expression of the capacity of public authorities to understand the importance of the succession of public administration processes and the confirmation of the role of good administration of these processes. In order to define a complex picture of the development of the integrated social services system, the analysis of the evolution of the legal regulatory framework is an essential element in the process. The development of institutions, operational tools, human resources and process financing are emerging elements of the legal framework development process and shows us the extent to which legal regulations are sufficient to address the challenges facing the integrated social services system in the Republic of Moldova.

11

Authors: Sergiu BUNICI

The approach to the problem of information efficiency on financial markets is based on the assumption that the market cannot be in a balanced state, as long as there is a different understanding (asymmetry) of information about the external environment. The lack of fair and complete information becomes an impediment for the adoption of adequate and optimal solutions by the subjects, namely on their basis it is possible to achieve an optimal and balanced state according to the principle. Information efficiency can only be seen as a limit to be aspired to, as real financial markets have a remaining amount of imperfect information, which influences the efficiency of the solutions adopted. For example, in the credit market, the existence of an unequal distribution of information between creditors and debtors can lead to the effect of rationalizing the loan, ie to limiting the bank's supply with the existence of demand for it. Then, according to his logic, the market equilibrium will exist at the point where demand exceeds credit supply, and banks, instead of raising interest on credit, will consciously limit his supply.