Public Administration

5

Authors: Mihail LUPAȘCU

Community development is a relatively new field of study, which has aroused growing interest in recent decades. The phenomena generated by the globalization of the economy, especially in the areas less prepared to face this new paradigm and absorb with greater difficulty the shocks of change, determine the search for ways of action to ensure the durability, sustainable development of territories.

5

Authors: Mihaela Otilia AROȘOAIE

In order to assure the obedience of the principle of legality concerning administrative acts, the Romanian State has enforced the institution of the prefect which oversees, among others, the maintenance of the organisation and the assurance of a good functioning of the local public administration, taking into account the limitations established and imposed by the legislator, the administrative act being, in fact, the main legal form in carrying out the activity of the public administration.

5

Authors: Irina FRUNZĂ

This paper aims to identify the consequences of the liquidation of three commercial banks on the financial-economic activity of the banking system. The motivation of choosing this topic is due to the fact of both critical socio-economic situation of the country and of the individual citizens. The results of this paper highlights the main causes, that are conducted to bankruptcy of three local commercial banks as well as the incidence of this event and the material damage occurred in banking system. Some of the problems of the banking system are generated by the transparency of the shareholders, bad management, fraudulent lending, money laundering mechanisms, etc. The consequences of these problems have affected the entire banking system, the economy of the country as well as the confidence of the population.

6

Authors: Andrei GUȘTIUC, Ludmila GUȘTIUC

E-learning is one of the first consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, with immediate application in practice. We are witnessing the reconfiguration of the personal training paradigm, which implies that each teacher will become an online moderator of the training processes. The classical (face-to-face) form of teaching will fall into disuse. As a result, online learning platforms will experience a breakthrough, being required by the academic environment. Therefore, common standards for online training will be developed, with universal application by all educational institutions.

7

Authors: Tatiana MANOLE

This article investigates the process of financing general and secondary education in the Republic of Moldova from the state budget. Dynamics research (2014-2020) shows that the standard cost for a weighted student is increasing, although the number of students is slowly decreasing. The state policy in the field of education in the Republic of Moldova is oriented towards ensuring quality and performance. The sustainable development of this field is based on the principle that the most important investment is in human capital.

8

Authors: Valeriu MIJA

The research purpose is to underline the importance of accurate formulation of the research methodology in the political sciences. Achieving scientific objective results during the research process requires comprehensively understanding of essential elements of the academic process: foundations of a political research, investigative techniques, and main phases of formulations of the research methodology. Researchers are recommended to compare, select and apply the most feasible methodology for their planned scientific researches. In this framework, elaboration of research summary with essential element – literature review is vital starting point for a researcher. As a result, the formulated research methodology with methods, techniques and instruments will allow the researchers to precisely analyze and interpret the collected data, as well as to apply, if needed, strategies on deconstruction and reconstruction of study objects to achieve accurate conclusions and results.

9

Authors: Violeta TINCU

The paper’s author analyzes second-tier local government’s role in public services organization and management, based on latest legislation amendments and available scientific publications. The need for such an analysis is founded on the evidence that the absolute majority of publications addressing the issue of public administration’s delivery mission are focused on firsttier local government, while shadowing the role of second-tier local government on the matter. However, giving the public services regionalization, this role will continuously grow in importance and subsequently will need an adequate analysis. Thus, the paper’s author studies the role of district local government authorities, the role of municipal authorities, and the role of Gagauz autonomous authorities in the public services organization. Finally, the author analyzes the role of second-tier local government in both direct and delegated management of public services.

9

Authors: Angela POPOVICI

This study examines the issue of European solidarity as an idea and as a reality, which has had and still has a central role in European construction. Based on the fact that the principle of solidarity underlies the mechanisms by which the EU operates as a political system, the instruments with which Community solidarity is strengthened have been analyzed. It also looked at how various global crises and challenges have affected solidarity within the EU. At the same time, it is argued that under the conditions when states increasingly oppose the principle of pooling risks and resources, and compensation and redistribution mechanisms remain national prerogatives, only by continuing political integration can the EU unite states and peoples around a common vision, while (re) finding intra-European solidarity and establishing a democratic Europe.

15

Authors: Svetlana CEBOTARI

Currently, the international relations are characterized by the shift from a unipolar world to a multipolar world. In the international arena there are new geopolitical actors, such as BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), actors who have powerful positions in the international arena. LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean) - a region rich in natural resources, but it is characterized by problems such as poverty, political fragmentation. Studying the new geopolitical architecture present on the international arena is of interest for the entire scientific community. This article aims to analyze the main factors which determine the creation of new geopolitical architecture of international relations.