Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan

43-51

Authors: Nailul Izza, Dewi Lestari, Tumaji

Immunization gives a great contribution in improving the Human Development Index related to the life expectancy, because it can avoid undesirable death. The preventive efforts to reducediseases isImmunization.One of them is Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis.The coverage of rural UCI in Sampang in 2012 was 64.52 percent, which was below the target. The objective of this study was to identify factors that influence the people's willingness to do Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus immunization in Sampang, East Java Province.The study was cross-sectionalsurvey.The population were parents who have children aged 12-36 months, with a total sample of 66 respondents in the sub district of Ketapang and Sokobanah. Factors that affect positivelythe behavior of the respondent willingness to immunize DPT were knowledge, attitude and support the family.Low knowledge,poor attitude of communities and lack of family support influenced the behavior of community to contribute immunize DPT for their children.A good knowledge is not enough to increase the readiness to do the immunization, but still need the motivation of the family

59-66

Authors: Weny Letari, Yunita Fitrianti

There were five infant mortality cases and two malnutrition babies occured in Sidengok Village, Pejawaran Subdistrict, Banjarnegara District year 2013. The main factor of the cases was low birth weight (LBW) as of the early marriages. The women in Sidengok used toget married at the average under 20 years, and even some of them married under 16 years. It was legally allowed because of “age session in court” as marital dispensation. The type of study was a qualitative method with an observation participation. The study aimed to identify social and cultural factors of LBW and infant mortality in Sidengok village. It revealed that the "age session in court" in Sidengok village, is a way to legalize marital status for the underage couple, causing LBW which is one of underlying factors of infant mortalities. On the other hand,‘the age session in court’ such as marital dispensation is legally allowed and regulated in marriage law, which might have an impact on women's reproductive health. It concludes that the occurrence of "age session in court" in Sidengok village has been a common event which was legally supported by marriage laws. It recommends to decrease LBW rate and infant mortality rate, it needs an amendment of marriage law, in particular, a minimum age to get married.

73-81

Authors: Karlina , Turniani Laksmiarti, Asep Kusnali

The Special Allocation Fund (DAK) by the Government for special health activities is aimed improving access and quality health services equally, one of which is to support the program of improving maternal health and reducing child mortality. Since 2011, more than 50% of districts in South Kalimantan Province receive DAK with an increasing number each year. However, the increase in the amount of DAK disbursed is not yet optimal if it is seen from the ranking of Community Health Development Index (IPKM) of all districts / cities in South Kalimantan Province which decreased at the national level. Based on these problems it is necessary to know the implementation of DAK utilization in the implementation of health development in South Kalimantan Province. The methods of data collection in the form of legislation and other literature in the form of books, scientific journals and other literary data. Empirical data were obtained by confirmation of data and interviews at South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office. The results, DAK allocation in Tapin and Banjar districts both increased at the end of 2015. Unlike the DAK allocation in districtTapin which consistently increases, the allocation of DAK district Banjar tends to be inconsistent. If linked with IPKM in the national level both districts are both experiencing a decrease in rankings, however a considerable decline is experienced by district Banjar. The increase of budget and the addition of the allocation in every year has not changed the development of public health in district Banjar. Recommendations from the results of the study, utilization of DAK funds to date are still limited as an addition to the assets of the region, have not been used as a support health programs, for example for promotive and preventive. The proposed recommendations for DAK funds can be used for the improvement of public health programs