Naukovij oglad

14-45

Authors: O. S. Ryvak

If there is a long-term deficit in the country of the state budget and trade balance, which has a negative impact on the welfare of the nation, the budget sequester should be not implemented by significantly reducing the planned amount of budget expenditures, in particular social programs to curb consumer demand. The budget should be balanced by reducing the tax burden on small and medium-sized businesses. Seignorage - inflationary financing of the budget - causes a stratification of society for income, loss of value of the national currency, deficit of the payments balance, increase of the country debts. Foreign economic relations require the use of a scientifically sound protectionist policy of the state, a reduction of the open economy.

56-65

Authors: M. Bagriy

Despite the stormy and contradictory educational process, which was characterized by the influence of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, its development had a positive effect, namely the high degree of development of Ukrainian pedagogy and the variety of types of schools. In other words, in terms of cultural and educational thought, this period, according to most researchers, is called the era of the Ukrainian Renaissance. Thus, the genesis of the Enlightenment in Western Ukraine suggests that this system is a kind of model of socio-cultural conditions that have emerged in society at a certain historical stage. The achievements of the Western Ukrainian intelligentsia in the education of the period under study allow us to assert that the educational national system has deep historical roots, a solid scientific basis and an outstanding national tradition.

77-86

Authors: A. Samoylenko

The article presents a study of the forms and methods by which future cybersecurity bachelors are trained on the Internet. The results of the study are described in terms of forms and methods for teaching on the Internet, such as e-learning guides, interactive e-learning material, thematic forums, chats, educational audiobooks, presentations from specialized disciplines, educational video lectures, online lectures, broadcasts, tests, training electronic simulators and electronic on-line calculators. A comparative analysis of forms and methods for online education that are more readily perceived by higher education students in the vocational training process and used by the teachers who teach them is made. The purpose of the work is to publish the results of the study, which was conducted over three academic semesters. Interviewing and interviewing methods are a part of the work done. The field of application of the results is the development of technologies to improve the training of cybersecurity bachelors who require the use of electronic content in the context of educational environments.

95-114

Authors: O. Karpenko

The article examines the theoretical concepts of avant-garde artists (K. Malevich, O. Bogomazov, O. Exter) and conducts a comparative analysis with the theories of composition in classicism and academicism. The subject of the study is the theory of composition. The aim of the work is to identify the common and distinctive features of theoretical concepts in academicism and avant-garde. The study used a comparative method as well as a method of extrapolation. As a result of the work, the main theoretical differences that formed the basis of the artistic avant-garde were revealed. The results of the study can be used in the course of lectures on composition theory, analysis of artistic styles. Conclusions: artists of the avant-garde of the first third of the 20th year put forward theoretical concepts, which, on the one hand, were a decisive break with traditional realistic (academic) art, on the other - inherited the classical organization of the art plane.