Naukovij oglad

6-13

Authors: Oliynyk S. O.

In the article the essence of inventory as part of the method of accounting and control its content, place and role in the economic activities of enterprises and the formation of reliable indicators of financial reporting, inventory analysis of the current state of the enterprises and ways to improve it. The article highlights the issues of inventory in the modern world. Disclosure agenda and procedures for inventory during the audit and the auditors asked to perform methods and actions in the inventory, which will allow to determine the real data on availability and actual values remains. It is proved that the inventory of significant improvement can be achieved by better use of and methods of economic analysis.

21-31

Authors: L. Nuzhnenko

The global changes concerned spheres of economy were unequivocally reflected in a condition of the enterprises of the industry. This changes bared the problems connected with competitiveness of production on international and home market. And as we know, competitiveness defines a trajectory of development of an enterprise. The article describes modern processes happening in the global economy. In the article the terms such as ‘wikinomics’ and ‘crowdsourcing’ are being revealed with an analyses of connection between the development of information technology and changing of the nature of the competitiveness. Apart from that, the article examines the examples of successful international practices in the process of implementation of new business models.

48-58

Authors: Kravchenko R. A., Pareja E. S., Flores Y. G.

The studies were conducted on the territory of the equatorial Andes. The aim of the work was to determine the ratio of gully forms of various lengths on the key section. The authors used field research and the program ArcGIS 10.3 basing on the study of orthophotos. It is established that gully forms with a length of up to 50 m, constituting 37%, prevail. The gullies over 400 m long make only 8% of all erosion forms. Lateral short gullies retain the potential for peak growth as a result of regressive erosion. The work can be used in such scientific areas as fluvial geomorphology and soil protection from erosion.

73-84

Authors: Gorobets D. A., Khokhlova K. R.

The article is devoted to research of the current state of individual agricultural households in Ukraine. In addition, the main problems concerning the construction of private peasant farms have been identified, the need to create new markets for agricultural products has been identified, and the need to consolidate the notion of rural green tourism and private peasant farming is not an economic activity at the law. The differences, which are in the current legislation concerning the peculiarities of the activity in the personal peasant economy, are found out, and the ways of their solution are proposed.

92-103

Authors: D. Revyakin, R. Chornobryvets

This article discusses the expediency of legalization of firearms for self-defense in Ukraine, concluded that the legalization of weapons will lead to more positive consequences than negativ. The practice of introducing weapons for self-defense in different countries of the world is analyzed. The conclusion is drawn that it is necessary to legalize the turnover of firearms in Ukraine, it is necessary to exclude criminal liability in articles 263, 263-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

122-130

Authors: Dyachenko І.

The article reveals the essence of socio-cultural competence, determines the pedagogical conditions of its formation in future journalists in the process of professional training. The scientific discussion on formation of sociocultural competence of future specialists in the process of professional training is covered; outlines ways of implementing this process. It is emphasized that socio-cultural competence is the ability of a person consciously to take into account knowledge of social and cultural contexts. It is noted that the effectiveness of formation of socio-cultural competence of the future journalist is ensured by the implementation of a set of pedagogical conditions.

139-147

Authors: Komarov V. I., Kit Y. V., Corzh G. I.

The article analyzes the tasks facing occupational safety, which are determined by its complex nature, a large number of scientific, technical, industrial, hygienic, organizational, social, and public factors that determine the effectiveness of efforts applied to increase occupational safety. Attention is focused on the use of the achievements of many scientific disciplines directly or indirectly related to the tasks of creating healthy and safe working conditions. The importance of continuous multi-level targeted improvement of professional literacy and competence of labor protection personnel as an integral part of the prevention of industrial injuries and occupational morbidity is substantiated.

162-174

Authors: Pluzhnik O. V.

The article examines the development of special education in the Czech Republic from neglect and contempt for children with special needs to recognize their right to study and the need to ensure the realization of this right through the introduction of special education. The formation of teachers' professional training for working with special children is considered. The contents of the modernization of school education with regard to the needs of inclusive education are revealed. It is determined that coverage, generalization and comprehension of the implemented reforms in the field of special education in the Czech Republic makes it possible to take into account their advantages and disadvantages and correctly define the strategy of educational reform in Ukraine.

189-212

Authors: Chebykin O. Y., A. Yacishina

The paper is devoted to the correction of primary schoolchildren’s emotional and destructive behavior. To solve the set tasks, an author’s personal specially designed questionnaire was used. The conducted research showed that among the surveyed children, whose behavior often has emotional and destrcutive manifestations, the following characteristics were observed: anxiety, grumpiness, capriciousness, ruinity. As a result of the carried out research, taking into account the above-mentioned, a system of correcting undesirable manifestations of children’s emotional and destructive behavior was constructed. Approbation of the proposed system in a psychological and pedagogical experiment proved that it is much promising in the aspect of correcting the level of children’s emotional and destructive behavior, increased empathy, self-regulation, and decreased anxiety manifestation. It was verified that the proposed system of training lessons allows to correct the level of emotional and destructive behaviour manifestation and can be used for methodological recommendations, psychologists, teachers, social educators.