Naukovij oglad

6-21

Authors: I. V. Babiy

The article describes the direct and indirect methods of conducting foreign economic activity of industrial enterprises. The stages of creation of the structure of management of foreign economic activity with the account of peculiarities of financial and economic activity of enterprises of the machine-building industry are revealed. The modern factors influencing the formation and adjustment of the structure of the mechanism of management of foreign economic activity at the enterprises are analyzed. The directions of the improvement of the structural construction of the FEA management of machine-building enterprises are determined. The principles of forming a strategy for the development of foreign economic activity in the aspect of improving the organizational structure of the management of foreign economic activities of economic entities are singled out. The role of the use of functional-cost analysis in the management of the enterprise and the improvement of the structure of management of foreign trade of industrial enterprises is explored.

31-42

Authors: Y. V. Kyrychenko

The purposes of this work are to create, implement and compare a modified algorithm for contour detection which is based on a statisticalalgorithm with a classic statistic algorithm. As a result of the work, the algorithm was modified, described the main features of the problem, the requirements to contour detection algorithms and the problems of algorithm implementation. Also program code in the Java programming language is written, which detects contour on the image in two ways, classical and modified. Also was tested: features, complexity, time of execution of these algorithms. The results of this work can be used in any image recognition system. Also, the shortcomings of such algorithms were considered and goals for further researches of this topic were formed.

52-59

Authors: Belay I. M., Demchenko V. O., Belay A. I., Krasko N. P., Ostapenko, A. A.

The most urgent medical and social problems of health care remain the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, the origin of which leading is occupied by atherosclerosis. In the article a comparative estimation of the influence of antiatherosclerotic agents of natural origin on the indices of lipid exchange during hyperlipidemia in the experiment was conducted. In the study, it was found that natural products have hypocholesterolemic, gipotriglyceridemidic and antiateteromatous effects. The provision of hypocholesterolemic and antiateteromatous effects is due to the action of a balanced amino acid composition of natural sources.

75-87

Authors: O. Vorobyova

The main aspects of the transformation of the higher education sector in the context of the formation of the pan-European space of higher education are considered. On the basis of the analysis, it can be noted that the legislative recognition of university autonomy is a significant step in providing broad opportunities for institutions of higher education, processes of transformation of the education system as a whole. Recommendations for improvement of the quality assurance system are proposed: to legislatively define the procedure and procedures for the operation of independent assessment institutions; determine the procedure for obtaining accreditation; Encourage the entry of national agencies into international quality assurance associations; to develop normative legal acts regulating the procedure and procedures of the work of independent experts.

96-107

Authors: Yu. Orel-Khalik

The article deals with the professional-pedagogical and personal characteristics of the teacher of foreign language at higher medical educational institutions. Particular attention is paid to ensuring ways of overcoming the difficulties associated with the improvement of the quality and efficiency of practical classes in the discipline "Foreign language ". It is proved that one of the characteristics of the teacher's professional skills is the ability to keep pace with time and use the latest informative technologies. The author emphasizes that teachers should constantly improve their professional competence and periodical monitoring of the teacher's professional development.

123-134

Authors: O. V. Usok, L. P. Korziukova

In the article the theoretical principles of the origin of the language are considered, namely: the hypothesis of its divine origin, biological (sounds imitation, exclamation, or reflexetive, sound reproduction, the theory of gestures, evolutionary), social (the theory of social contract, the theory of labor contract). The nature and essence of language as a biological-psychic phenomenon are determined. The phenomenon of language production as a unique gift, inherent only to a person, is analyzed in a complex way. The causes of sounds emergence, syllables, words are found out. It is verified that human speech is inextricably linked with activity and arises from its mental and intellectual abilities. It is proved that sound language is a multi-level system with its own requirements and constraints on all levels - from phonetic and graphic to grammatical and semantic.