Naukovij oglad

15-22

Authors: Kozlova V. Ya.

Research of the state of the Landed code of Ukraine was conducted for period 2013 - 2014 years. It was set that the system of the rational use of earths must have nature protection, resource-saving, reproduction character and foresee maintenance of soils, limitation of negative influence on them, and also on the vegetable and animal world, geological breeds, aquatic sources and other components of environment. Public organs carry out necessary measures within the framework of the international, state and regional programs on the guard of earths. Depending on quality of earths, their values and locations appropriate certain status them. It is indicated in a state act, in what aims it is possible to use this concrete area. In an item 19 the Landed code of Ukraine the categories of earths are distinguished on the having a special purpose setting. Creation of the landed cadastre is one of the making landed reform in Ukraine and is the put right system of account and registration of low lands, that created most problems to the landed interests and землепользователям in Ukraine.

45-52

Authors: Ostapuk B. J.

In the article the necessity of creating innovative transport and logistics center, as the object of the innovation infrastructure of the Railways, which will take the decision of problems of innovative development of the industry. Formulated the main objective of the centre. Developed its functional organizational structure in which it is determined that the basis of the innovation center of the cell must contain the following main divisions: the Department of innovation, expertise and research, Department of information and logistical, marketing and commercialization of innovations. Main objectives and activities of its business units.

60-64

Authors: Garbar L., Maschenko А.

The article deals about of our investigations of effect of fertilizers application studying on productivity formation of sunflowers hybrids in conditions of Chernigiv region. In the end of researches we got next results. The seed yield was got 3.05 t per ha for the variant with fertilizers rate N60Р60К90 for Yason hybrid. The foliar application by complex fertilizers “Rostok oils” on background of mineral fertilizers increased seed yield to 5.7-9.5 % in comparative to background variants of fertilization.

70-76

Authors: Maleonchuk O. V., Antal T. V.

The results of study of influence of mineral fertilizers application on quality of grain of aestivum spring wheat under conditions of north-west Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are shown in the article. It was established that to obtain quality grain of Коллективная 3 variety we should apply mineral fertilizers at rate N90P90K90 after all predecessors and for Ранняя 93 variety N60P60K60 after sugar beet and potato.

84-101

Authors: Kharchenko O. S.

Particularities of main approaches to Welfare State Reforms, which were introduced as answers to the Welfare State Crisis during 1970s and 1990s are observed. Also it is questioned whether these approaches could be applied to the actual Welfare State Crisis. First, the problem area of these approached is reviewed: which problems do they solve, and what problems they could not explain. As a result, it is stressed, that previously developed approaches do not cover all empirical cases. Thus, it is argued, that new approach – combination of prospect theory with blame avoidance strategies – should be used as methodological tool to explain previous Welfare State Reforms as well as future ones. The results could be used by governmental political parties as roadmap for Welfare State Model’s Reform development to minimize electoral risks.

113-123

Authors: Gurenko O.

In the conditions of integration of Ukraine in world and European community, orientation of the home system of higher education on positions of the Bolognaise process actualized a requirement in generalization own and study of foreign experience in area of multicultural education and preparation of young people to life in the conditions of cultural variety. The aim of the article is consideration of features multicultural education of future social teachers in a foreign theory and practice. The task of the article consists in determination of aims, maintenance and features of realization multicultural education of future social teachers in universities of the USA, Great Britain, Germany. The study of experience multicultural education of future social teachers in separate countries allowed to define it aim, maintenance and features of realization: account in the system of professional preparation social request for the corresponding level of qualification of specialists, including in the context of present multicultural situation; introduction to the system of professional preparation of teacher to study of ethnocultural experience of region and state on the whole; forming of multicultural competence of future social teachers.

131-137

Authors: Safronova G. V.

In the article the analysis of the scientific literature on the issue of the definition of "professional competence". The research is justified by the definition of "professional competence". The article also considers the essential characteristics of professional competence.

144-155

Authors: Furman I. V.

Scientific, pedagogical and methodological legacy of an outstanding mathematician and teacher, a member of the Kyiv Physical and Mathematical Society K. Lebedyntsev has been studied. The results of his scientific work have been reviewed. Innovative ideas for teaching mathematics in school have been described. The contribution to the development of mathematics methods, scientific value of scholar’s heritage for upgrading mathematics education in modern Ukraine have been revealed.

161-167

Authors: Yushchenko N. P.

The article described the concept of «research work of pupils of rural schools». The author provides a short psycho-pedagogical characteristics of the basic concepts and analyze different approaches to the definition of «scientific-research» domestic and foreign scholars. It is also noted that the organization of research work of students today is the huge problem of the modern school, as students are not always motivated to do the above work. And it is even more difficult to organize in a rural school. The author singles out the features and specificity of the organization of scientific-research work of students of rural schools.

175-183

Authors: Sharykov D. I.

In the article the first time in Ukrainian Study of Arts are analyzed the peculiarities of area and directions of research Study of Arts. Analyses of directions of research and Study of Arts. Determined by their formal stylistic and expressive features in science. Highlights of the Ukrainian passport of scientific specialties in the field of Study of Arts.

190-202

Authors: Polova V. V.

In article the priority role of locomotive economy in achievement of high rates of efficiency of railway branch in general is defined. Need of improvement of motivation system of locomotive economy employees labor behavior is proved. Introduction of new cascade system of awarding on the basis of the developed key indicators of an assessment of productivity and efficiency of activity which is connected with strategic objectives and tasks of structural divisions of locomotive economy - locomotive depots is offered, that includes an assessment of the enterprise in general, an assessment of its structural departments, and, considering importance of a human factor for achievement of specific strategic objectives, each certain employee.