Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

10-15

Authors: Olena Tarasevich, Oleg Kamaev & Darіa Okun

Purpose: identify (determine) gender types of athletes of different qualifications depending on the classification groups of sports. Material & Methods: the study involved 859 students from 17 to 28 years old, who study at the Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine and the Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, specializing in Olympic and non-Olympic sports and with various sports qualifications. Of these, 428 male athletes and 431 female athletes. Such research methods were used as: analysis and generalization of literary sources and Internet resources on the investigated problem; questioning; conversation; psychological methods: S. Bem's technique “Masculinity / femininity”; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the percentage correlation of masculine, feminine and androgynous types of personality was revealed among 859 male and female athletes studied, who specialize in sports games and martial arts, in cyclic, speed-strength and complex coordination sports. With a masculine personality type, 238 young men were identified, which is 55% of the total number of athletes and 238 girls (56% of their total number). Athletes of the androgynous type identified 193 people (45%), and athletes – 190 (44%). Feminine-type personalities were not found among either boys or girls. The percentage ratio of masculine and androgynous male and female athletes in different classification groups of sports and sports disciplines relative to their biological gender and sports qualification is also determined. Conclusions: regarding such a concept as “gender”, men and women belong to one of three sociocultural sexes: masculine, feminine, and androgenic. The idea of masculinity and femininity is associated not with the biological sex of a person, but with the type of culture to which he belongs. Sport, as an institute of socialization, actively contributes to the formation of gender qualities of an individual. As a result of the study, it was proved that the ratio of gender types in both men and women varies depending on the type of sports activity that they are engaged in. High qualification of athletes and athletes contributes to the formation of masculinity in them.

25-31

Authors: Margarita Mameshina

Purpose: to study changes in the physical health indicators of students in grades 7–9 under the influence of a differentiation program for the content of physical education classes. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; study of documentary materials and systematization of information; pedagogical observation; biomedical methods; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: according to the results of the initial study, the “average” level of physical health of schoolchildren of 7th grades was determined, “below the average” – for students of 8–9th grades and the “low” level of physical preparedness of the studied contingent. Conclusions: the revealed and significant changes (p<0,05–0,001) of indicators of physical health and physical preparedness of students in grades 7–9 of the main groups indicate the effectiveness of the proposed program for differentiating the content of physical education classes.

37-42

Authors: Оlena Bismak

Purpose: to develop an algorithm of rehabilitation measures in people with compression-ischemic neuropathies of the upper limb. Material & Methods: the study involved 67 patients with compression-ischemic neuropathy of the upper limb, among whom were 43 (64.2%) men and 24 (35.8%) women. The duration of the disease ranged from 3 to 18 months. The age of the examined varied from 18 to 67 years, on average 42,3±9,4 years. The study was conducted on the basis of the neurological department and the physiotherapy department of the Kiev city clinical hospital No. 4 of Kyiv in the period from 2017 to 2019. We used the following research methods: analysis and synthesis of literature data, content analysis of medical records, rehabilitation examination. Results: an important condition for the treatment of tunnel neuropathies is an integrated approach, which should have the following components: a comprehensive rehabilitation examination to determine the main rehabilitation problems; statement of tasks with prediction of the final result; selection of appropriate individual and optimal physical therapy means for each patient. An algorithm of physiotherapeutic intervention has been developed, including the use of the following measures: kinesitherapy with neurodynamic mobilization, taping, stimulating massage, instrumental physiotherapy, mechanotherapy and hydrotherapy. The proposed algorithm of physical therapy measures differed from standard programs in that it allowed to formulate the goals of the rehabilitation process taking into account a differentiated approach to solving the problem of rehabilitation of patients with compression-ischemic neuropathies of the upper limb with varying severity of motor function disorders; had a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to solving the problems of patients with this pathology. Conclusions: the development of an algorithm of physiotherapeutic intervention for people with compression-ischemic neuropathies of the upper limb is an urgent problem due to the fact that compression-ischemic neuropathies of the upper limb often lead to a decrease in the patient's quality of life and long-term disability. When developing an algorithm of rehabilitation measures, it is necessary to take into account: individual features of the functional state of patients with this pathology, the presence and severity of motor and sensory disturbances, which depend on which particular nerve of the arm is affected (median, ulnar or radiation), the nature of the lesion, age, professional activity and patient needs.

51-56

Authors: Оlena Shishkina, Igor Beihul & Alla Mullagіldіna

Purpose: to determine the effect of different kinds of fitness, based on the ovarian-menstrual cycle on the psychophysical state of young women. Material & Methods: the research involved young women aged 21–25 years (n=84), which are divided into two groups: control (CG, n=36) and experimental (EG, n=48). The control group was doing basic aerobics, pilates and stretching without taking into account the phases of the ovarian-menstrual cycle, experimental was doing different kinds of fitness according to the phases of the OMC. Exercises were conducted 3 times a week, the research lasted for 12 months. Functional capabilities were determined according to the following indicators: resting heart rate, blood pressure, recovery time after 20 squats in 30 s; physical fitness by the following indicators: "shuttle running 4x9 m", with; "Long jump from place", cm; "Lifting the torso into the saddle" in one minute, the number of times; "Leaning forward from sitting position", cm Level of demonstration of psychological sphere according to the method of N. E. Vodopianova "Assessment of satisfaction with quality of life". Results: a comparative analysis of both groups showed that there was a significant (p<0,05–0,01) improvement in functional capacity in the EG. The greatest impact of the use of various fitness tools had on resting heart rate, bit∙min-1: from a rating of "fair" to "good"; recovery time after 20 squats in 30 s, from: 'below average' to 'above average'. Physical fitness in the EG compared to CG also improved significantly (p<0,05–0,01). It was found that the biggest changes occurred in the indices of the endurance test of the abdominal muscles and flexibility: from the rating "unsatisfactory" to "excellent". It was found that the personal assessment of the quality of life satisfaction with EG was significantly (p<0,05–0,01) different from CG. The former improved their attitude, self-control, self-esteem, health perception, support of friends and optimism while reducing tensions and expressing negative emotions. Conclusions: the use of the wellness method of combining different kinds of fitness has a positive effect on the psychophysical state of young women. There is an opportunity to apply the developed methodology to the practice of wellness training.

63-67

Authors: Liudmyla Kanunova & Viktor Dzhym

Purpose: to consider the question of building the training process of young weight lifters of 12–13 years during a one-year macrocycle, taking into account the peculiarities of a specific biological cycle. Material & Methods: the methods of theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific information, system analysis are used in the work. Results: modern approaches to constructing the training process of young weight lifters of 12–13 years are presented, a detailed structure of the construction of a one-year macrocycle taking into account the CMC phases is presented. Conclusions: it was determined that for young athletes involved in kettlebell lifting, it is necessary to carry out a detailed load distribution in accordance with the phases of the CMC during a one-year macrocycle, and it is necessary to take into account loads in basic and competitive mesocycles.