Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

5-11

Authors: Yevheniy Imas, Myroslav Dutchak, Olena Andrieieva & Iryna Kensytska

Purpose: theoretically substantiate, develop and experimentally test a system for assessing the level of formation of the values of a healthy lifestyle of students in the process of physical education. Material & Methods: to achieve this goal, such research methods were used – analysis and synthesis of literature sources and documentary materials, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, sociological research methods (questioning), anthropometry method, methods for determining the functional state of the body, methods for assessing the level of physical health ((according to G. L. Apanasenko method), methods for determining motor activity, testing theoretical knowledge, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 108 students and 120 female students of higher educational institutions in Kiev. Results: the components of the students' value attitude to a healthy lifestyle are defined and the criteria and indicators of their formation are refined: cognitive (knowledge about health, healthy lifestyle, health values, axiological attitudes to achieve the goal), motivational and value (attitude to one’s own health, positive emotions, interest and needs for a healthy lifestyle), activity (actions and behavior, contribute to a healthy lifestyle, compliance with the requirements of a healthy lifestyle in everyday life). On the basis of certain criteria and indicators, the levels of formation of the values of a healthy lifestyle are characterized: high, sufficient, satisfactory and critical. It was revealed that the majority of students have a critical level of formation of values of a healthy lifestyle (boys – 75,93%, girls – 72,5%). Conclusion: the existing developments in assessing the attitude of students towards a healthy lifestyle and the development of their attitude towards recreational activities have been further developed; based on the analysis of empirical research data, a significant discrepancy was noted between the declared value of health, a healthy lifestyle, and behavioral attitudes of students. On the basis of the obtained data, we proposed the directions of modernization of physical education of students, to promote the formation of values of a healthy lifestyle.

18-24

Authors: Irina Krasova & Oleksandr Krasov

The article presents the results of the factor analysis of the indicators of physical preparedness, functional status and physical development of pupils of primary school age. Identified leading factors affecting the state of the motor system of children 9–10 years old, which allows to determine the direction of pedagogical influences that will improve the efficiency of the process of physical education in primary school. Purpose: to determine the presence and informative significance of the interrelations of indicators of physical preparedness, functional status and physical development of primary school pupils. Material & Methods: the study was conducted in the secondary school No. 2 in Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, 115 pupils of 3–4 classes at the age of 9–10 years took part in the study. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature data; pedagogical methods (observation, experiment, testing); anthropometry; physiological research methods (pulsometry, spirometry, Shtange and Gencha tests, Rufie test) methods of mathematical statistics (correlation and factor analysis). Results: the informative significance of the main components in the general structure of the motor system of boys and girls 9–10 years old has been established. Conclusion: revealed significant relationships between the components of physical preparedness, functional state and physical development, which have certain gender and age differences, but despite these differences in the factor structure of the motor activity of children 9 and 10 years old, it can be noted that there are general tendencies, which consist in the dynamic, heterochrony of development and the relationship of its main content components.

31-36

Authors: Borys Pustovoit, Oleksii Tets, Oksana Povìtchan & Inna Kalashnikova

Purpose: to study the effectiveness of physical therapy in the complex treatment of patients with deforming coxarthrosis of 2–3 degrees. Material & Methods: a comparative analysis of the use of traditional basic drug therapy and complex drug and physical therapy for 2 months in 30 patients (main and control group) with coxarthrosis of 2–3 degrees, functional insufficiency (FI) of 2 degrees using goniometry, visual analogue pain scale (VAS), Leiken index. Results: results of the analysis of goniometry indices, VAS and Leiken indices showed with statistical certainty the advantage of using physical therapy in the complex rehabilitation treatment of patients with coxarthrosis of 2–3 degrees, which was expressed in improving the dynamic function of the hip joint. Conclusion: a program of physical therapy for patients with coxarthrosis of grade 2–3 was developed and put into practice, including a set of ideomotor exercises, post-isometric muscle relaxation, gymnastic exercises with projectiles and objects, movement coordination exercises, breathing exercises with gravitational weights, exercises on block simulators and an exercise bike , as well as self-study at home.

43-47

Authors: Rymma Bannikova, Volodymyr Kormiltsev, Victoria Brushko & Mariia Balazh

Purpose: identify relationships based on the results of clinical, biomechanical and functional data to identify the main factors influencing the nature and direction of the process of physical rehabilitation of men with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine in remission. Material & Methods: analysis of special scientific and methodical literature; content analysis of medical records, results of computer tomograms and radiographs; clinical research methods; pedagogical research methods; biomedical research methods; computer photometry; methods of mathematical statistics. In the analysis of medical records (n=60), data of men of the second adult age were used with a diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine in the stage of incomplete and complete remission. Results: representatives of the studied population constitute a level of pain in visual analogue scale (VAS) below the average, and during periods of exacerbation of the disease, this indicator is above 50%. After testing the musculoskeletal system according to the method of A. V. Vasilenko, a result was obtained that corresponds to a low level. During the Romberg test, a tendency to a decrease in vertical stability was observed, which may be due to the increased angles of the biogeometric posture profile. During the analysis of heart rate variability, the mode amplitude index in the examined population was 78,1±5,5% (͞Х±S), which indicates the prevalence of moderate sympathicotonia. Conclusion: in the course of factor analysis, four factors were identified that affect the nature and direction of rehabilitation measures and describe 77,33% of the total variance. The most informative and significant indicators for this category of patients, which characterize each factor, were determined.

54-57

Authors: Oleg Shevchenko

Purpose: investigate changes in the level of technical-tactical readiness indicators of tennis players at the stage of preliminary basic preparation of the preparatory period of the macrocycle. Material & Methods: the study involved 8 tennis players aged 11–13 years who were training in the basic training group of the Park Tennis Club in Kharkiv. The following methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: reliable changes in the indicators of the level of technical-tactical readiness in the exercises “shot through the net” by 19,6% were obtained; "shot from rebound through the net" by 2,2%; "shot after the ball bounces off the wall" by 10,4%; "serve through the net to the target" by 1,8%. Conclusion: young tennis players of the basic training group improved the level of technical-tactical readiness indicators in the preparatory period of the macrocycle in the execution of an accurate directional serve, active and stable back line shot and one timer shot at the net.

62-65

Authors: Nataliya Batieieva, Petro Kyzim & Serhii Humeniuk

Purpose: to synchronize the interdependent relations of the structures of the dynamic stereotype of the behavior of the whole organism in the case of a multicomponent motor performance of the elements of a complex coordination task. Material & Methods: the material for this work was the empirical results obtained in the study by means of repetitive performances, which consisted of a comparison of the pulse rate to execution, during its execution, was the beginning of the initial pulse rate before performing the further motor element of the integral exercise complex. The main method is the statistical processing of empirical data, on the basis of which geometric constructions were carried out, which were approximated by analytical expressions and their subsequent analysis. Results: on the basis of the research and subsequent analysis of the frequency characteristics of the pulse when performing an integrated set of exercises determined the structure of the training process. Conclusions: using the new integral method in the existing structure of the training process, it is successful to evaluate the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the motor activity, determines the effectiveness of the method of controlling energy consumption for multi-component movement of the implementation of elements of complex coordination tasks.