Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

7-10

Authors: Oleksandr Aghyppo & Galina Putiatina

Purpose: substantiate the content of structural and functional management system of recreational motor activity. Material & Methods: analysis of literature sources and documents, system approach, dialectical approach, system-functional analysis, organizational analysis. Results: the dialectic of cognition of structural and functional management system of recreational motor activity presupposes a connection between theory and practice; the principles of cognition of the real world, the determinism of phenomena, the interaction of external and internal, objective and subjective. Conclusion: achievement of the main goal of recreational motor activity system of the population at the state and regional levels is provided by the solution of a complex of tasks.

15-20

Authors: Olena Andrieieva & Uliana Kateryna

Purpose: to develop organizational and methodological support of the activity of educational and health-improving complexes in the physical education process of students in physical education and to test its effectiveness. Material & Methods: questioning with the purpose of determining the motivation of students, their observance of a healthy lifestyle, the peculiarities of leisure activities; testing the level of theoretical knowledge of students; G. L. Apanasenko methodology (2011) to assess the level of physical health. The pedagogical experiment involved 161 students who studied at the I–IV courses of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine. Results: pedagogical conditions that determine the participation of students in extracurricular activities in physical education are revealed. Conclusion: the positive influence of the introduction of the model of the activity of educational and health-improving complexes on the degree of involvement of students in extracurricular activities has been established, in turn, has helped to raise their level of health, theoretical awareness, motivation and skills of leisure.

26-30

Authors: Volodymyr Ashanin, Anatoliy Rovnyi, Vladlena Pasko & Maksim Voitenko

Purpose: to develop and scientifically substantiate the program "PersTrainer" for improving the training process of powerlifters. Material & Methods: the study involved the powerlifters of 16–18 years. The following research methods were used: analysis and generalization of the literary sources and data of the Internet, pedagogical observation and the method of information modeling. Results: the interactive program "PersTrainer" is developed and theoretically justified, which allows individually calculating the training load in different training cycles. Conclusion: it is possible to plan training loads on the basis of individually proposed exercise complexes, which are presented in the interactive program "PersTrainer".

36-41

Authors: Igor Grygus & Mykola Maistruk

Purpose: to study the effectiveness of the proposed method of physical rehabilitation on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Material & Methods: 162 patients with COPD participated in the study. To determine the effectiveness of the physical rehabilitation, the approved Ukrainian version of the quality of life questionnaire of the World Health Organization. Result: patients of the main group noted a decrease in discomfort, dependence on medications, increased mobility, increased vitality, performance, ability to perform everyday tasks, reducing fatigue, improving sleep, thinking, and improving personal relationships. Conclusion: after applying the proposed program of physical rehabilitation for each patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, we observed an increase in the overall quality of life and health in patients in the main group due to an increase in indicators in problem sub-spheres.

46-49

Authors: Alfiia Deineko, Inna Krasova & Mykhailo Marchenkov

Purpose: to analyze the genesis of the content of school physical education in the context of social order, separating the features of the modern physical education program in the general educational institutions of Ukraine. On the basis of the use of chronological periodization in the article, the features of the content of the systems of school physical education are emphasized in connection with the contextuality of historical epochs. Material & Methods: analysis of special literature, which reveals the features of the content of school physical education in different historical epochs; chronological periodization; analysis of regulatory legal acts. Results: in the process of development of the system of school physical education, the curricula for physical culture also changed; there were contextual features of political, economic and social development of Ukraine during the last century. Conclusion: the dynamics of the content of physical education programs at the secondary school shows the growing differentiation and humanization of the system of physical education in modern Ukraine.

56-59

Authors: Dmytro Krylov & Liudmyla Shesterova

Purpose: based on the analysis of literature sources and the experience of coaches, to determine the advantages of using the "Play and Stay" program in the training of young tennis players. Material & Methods: in the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and generalization of literary sources, generalization of the pedagogical experience of the trainers work. Result: processing accessible to us literary sources has allowed defining advantages and lacks of application of the program "Play and Stay" in preparation of tennis players up to 10 years. Conclusion: it is determined that the program "Play and Stay" is necessary for the training of tennis players up to 10 years, but when they go to standard balls there is a distortion of technical elements that requires a certain correction.

64-68

Authors: Olena Nesen, Iryna Pomeschikova, Svitlana Chervona & Nataliia Pashchenko

Purpose: determine the impact of competitive activity on the indicators of physical readiness of female handball players 9–10 years. Material & Methods: in the study, 20 female athletes from the primary training group of the Youth Sports School took part in the age of 9–10 years. In the course of the study, the following methods and techniques were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical testing, which included 8 physical tests; methods of statistical information processing. Results: found that at the beginning of the training year, most of the young female handball players who participated in the study successfully passed physical tests according to the normative requirements of the Youth Sports School. Training sessions, built according to the curriculum of the Youth Sports School for handball for initial training groups of 1 year of training and supplemented by a large amount of participation in competitions, lead to the improvement of most of the indicators of physical fitness of young female athletes. Conclusion: uneven changes in the results of testing the physical readiness of female handball players 9–10 years during the training year. Confirmed the presence of correlation links between individual indicators of physical fitness of young female athletes. The received results testify to a more significant increase in the results in physical tests of young female athletes, who took part in competitions more often.

74-78

Authors: Iryna Petrenkо

Purpose: identification of the main structural components and content of sports volunteer activities. Material & Methods: used analysis of literature and documents, organizational analysis. Result: basic structural components of sports volunteer activity are defined. The content of sports volunteer activity is disclosed. Conclusion: sports volunteer activity includes the following structural components: subject, object, purpose, motivation, means, actions; subject is a sports volunteer, the object is a sports competition, the goal is to provide gratuitous assistance for a quality competition, the means are the special knowledge, skills, communication abilities of sports volunteers, actions should be understood as types of volunteer activities and functions that volunteers perform during the preparation and conduct of competitions. Main types of sports volunteer activity are: 1) organizational; 2) judiciary; 3) coaching; 4) legal; 5) medical. Functions that volunteers perform in the competition system are general and special. Content of the functions of sports volunteering depends on the specifics of the sports, the rank of the competition, the specifics of the competition for people with special needs.

79-84

Authors: Yevhen Prystupa, Olha Zhdanova & Liubov Chekhovska

Today, fitness services are in demand among the Ukrainian population. The saturation of the market for fitness clubs in large and small cities is different. Purpose: to study the market of physical culture and health services in Lviv. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, sources and information of the world Internet, comparison method, documentary method. Results: in the article the analysis of the market of the establishments that provide physical culture and health services in Lviv is presented. Fitness club "FitCurves" provides services only to women, but the fitness club "Olympus" is the only one that offers Crossfit services. "Clubs Malibu", "Kiwi fitness" have schools for the training of group coaches. Social responsibility is one of the most important principles of the network "Sport Life". Conclusion: conditions for ensuring the content and active leisure of the population of Lviv are provided: 78 fitness clubs, 16 swimming pools, 64 sports clubs, 6 tennis courts, 10 stadiums, etc. All establishments offer a wide range of fitness services. Price policy of season tickets for fitness clubs is different.

90-96

Authors: Tamara Ridkovets & Volodymyr Bilyi

Purpose: scientifically substantiate the developed complex physical rehabilitation program aimed at accelerating the recovery process at different rehabilitation periods for people with essential hypertension of the first and second adulthood who have been engaged in fitness for more than three years. Material & Methods: in the patients of the main and control groups, the functional state was determined using the analysis of the heart rate variability on the Poly-Spectrum apparatus © Neurosoft, blood pressure measurement by the method of N. S. Korotkov, bioimpedance study of the body composition, and the quality of life according to the MOS SF-36. The main group consisted of 31 people (24 men and 7 women), the control group was 31 (23 men and 8 women). Results: program of physical rehabilitation has been developed, which includes kinesitherapy (training on simulators, independent exercises, dosed aerobic exercise, morning hygienic gymnastics), thermo-contrast agents and nutrition correction and was introduced in the sports and recreational complex "Monitor" in the main group. Conclusion: use of the developed program of physical rehabilitation helped to normalize blood pressure, improve the functional state and the level of quality of life to a greater extent than in the control group in which the standard program of the institution was applied.

102-106

Authors: Svitlana Stadnyk

Purpose: describe the organizational and managerial activities of the fitness club director. Material & Methods: analysis of literary sources; analysis of documents; system analysis; survey (questionnaire) methods of mathematical statistics. The study was conducted on the basis of 12 fitness clubs in Kharkiv. Respondents were 12 directors, managers of fitness clubs. Results: the obtained results of the study made it possible to reveal the levels of management of the fitness club activities, structural divisions and links, their functions, management ties. From the perspective of an integrated approach, the activity of the director of the fitness club on the complexity of the tasks to be solved. Conclusion: optimal organizational structure of management of fitness clubs is defined, includes the following functional blocks: fitness staff service personnel technical staff and administration. It is determined that the financial and economic activities of the fitness club and the continuous improvement of their professional activities are the most difficult tasks in the activity of the director and manager of the fitness club.

113-116

Authors: Valentуna Todorova

Article shows the effectiveness of the author's program of choreographic training at the stage of specialized basic training in sports aerobics. Purpose: revealing changes in the level of choreographic preparedness of young athletes at the stage of specialized basic training. Material & Methods: method of expert evaluation, statistical methods of research. Results: a methodology for assessing the choreographic preparedness of athletes at the stage of specialized basic training was introduced. Objectivity of the methods consisted in counting the indices of choreographic readiness. On the basis of the data obtained, it was established that in the experimental group of gymnasts a significant increase in the choreographic skill took place, which was recorded by the group indicator of the formation of the choreographic readiness, and also by all the criteria for choreographic readiness. Conclusion: experimentally proved the effectiveness of the introduction of the author's program of choreographic training in the training process of gymnastics at the stage of specialized basic training to improve their choreographic skills.

7-11

Authors: Abdulvahid Dlshad Nihad

Purpose: systematize the existing criteria for the long-term diagnosis of the predisposition of children to the successful development of a specific feature of the arsenal of competitive exercises in sports gymnastics diagnosis of children's predisposition to the successful development of a specific feature of the arsenal of competitive exercises in gymnastics. Material & Methods: material for this work was the empirical results obtained in the study, which, when presented in semantic spaces with a single measure introduced in them, give a certain ranked structure of their orderly representation. In this representation of empirical data, there are quite pronounced analytic relationships that allow us to establish general patterns of this ordering of data and to determine on the basis of general regularities individual features that affect the variability of the behavior of general laws. Main method is the statistical processing of empirical data on the basis of which geometric constructions were carried out, which were approximated by analytical expressions and their subsequent analysis. Results: based on the conducted studies and the subsequent analysis of the structure of long-term criteria for the evaluation of the measure of prospects, based on the phylogenetic characteristics of their manifestation, a set of necessary sufficiency of these criteria. Conclusion: in the existing structure of long-term criteria for selecting and orienting children for gymnastics, along with a successful decision to assess the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of motor activity in determining the significance of their share participation in performing competitive exercises remain unaccounted for and lack reliable criteria for assessing motor abilities and motor properties, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of long-term prognosis.

18-23

Authors: Оlena Andrieieva, Inna Holovach & Inna Khrypko

Purpose: scientifically substantiate and develop a program of classes using ecological tourism for primary school age children, aimed at the formation of ecological culture of schoolchildren. Material & Methods: pedagogical experiment was carried out in the form of ascertaining (191 schoolchildren: 96 boys, 95 girls) and formative (50 schoolchildren). The level of ecological culture of schoolchildren was assessed by the method of A. V. Asafova. The assessment of the level of physical health was carried out according to the method of G. L. Apanasenko. Results: model of ecological culture of schoolchildren of primary school age is theoretically grounded and developed, which includes the following components: axiological, motivational, activity, cognitive, and the basic criteria and levels of its formation in schoolchildren. The low level of ecological culture of schoolchildren is revealed. It is established that effective forms of ecological tourism are the ecological lesson, the ecological path, the ecological game, the ecological trip of the day off, the ecological excursion, the ecological camp. These funds were used to build a program of physical preparedness. Conclusion: positive influence of the developed program of ecological tourism on the indicators of physical condition, formation of ecological culture, organization of useful leisure and active recreation of children of primary school age.

30-34

Authors: Vasiliy Bosko

Purpose: to develop an innovative technology of elementary swimming training in the backstroke way of children with the consequences of infantile cerebral palsy (ICP) and to evaluate its effectiveness. Material & Methods: methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical experiment, expert evaluation, statistical methods. The pedagogical experiment involved 29 children diagnosed with cerebral palsy, of which two groups were formed: an experimental group consisting of 14 children, 6 of them with spastic diplegia and 8 with a hemiparetic form, and a control group of 15, of which 6 – with spastic diplegia and 8 – with a hemiparetic form of cerebral palsy. After the experiment, we conducted an expert survey in order to identify the experts' opinion on the level of mastering the technique of swimming by backstroke way of children with the consequences of infantile cerebral palsy. Results: main means of implementing the technology is the web-based information system "SwimCP (Swimming with Cerebral Palsy)" developed by us, which promotes the effective learning of the swimming of children with the effects of infantile cerebral palsy in the initial stage of sports training by selecting and recommending an orienting set of exercises, in accordance with the specific form of infantile cerebral palsy and the stage of learning motor action. Conclusion: with the help of expert assessment confirmed that the proposed technology is the initial training to swimming by backstroke way to children with consequences of cerebral palsy is effective.

42-47

Authors: Oleksiy Goncharov, Larysa Ruban & Kostiantyn Ananchenko

Purpose: study and an assessment of the physical state of health and the degree of physical fitness of the organism among active veteran wrestlers. Material & Methods: participants: 16 active veteran athletes, 7 of them judoka and 9 sambo wrestlers aged 36–45. Sports qualification of athletes: MS – 10 people, MSIC – 6 people. The stability of the organism to the conditions of hypoxia and hypercapnia was assessed by the results of the Stange and Genci tests. To determine the statistical balancing, the Bondarevsky trial was used. The degree of physical readiness was evaluated by the results of the distance traveled on the treadmill of Kettler, comparing it with the Cooper table. To assess the level of physical state, the formula was used by E. A. Pirogova. Results: investigation determined that the actions of the wrestlers – sports veterans of the body's resistance to the conditions of hypoxia and hypercapnia, as well as the indicator VC indices correspond young people. Indicators of statistical balancing among the acting veterans of judoists and sambo wrestlers corresponded to those of 20–30-year-old people. Level of physical condition (LPC) of health in 71,4% of veteran-judoists at the average level and only 28,6% is of a high level. Sambo veterans observed the following: 44,4% of sportsmen of the LPC are above the average; 33,3% have an average level of physical health; in 11,1% of athletes the average LPC and 11,1% of the judo veterans have indicators corresponding to the level below the average. Conclusion: conducted step-by-step medical and pedagogical control allowed to reveal some violations of the adaptive mechanisms of the cardiovascular system, which once again confirms the possibility of using the data of heart rate, blood pressure, Cooper's test for studying and analyzing the physical state of health and the degree of physical preparedness, as well as forecasting the health status of veterans sports.

53-58

Authors: Petro Kyzim, Serhii Humeniuk & Nataliya Batieieva

Purpose: experimentally substantiate the technique for improving the technical training of acrobatic rock'n'roll athletes with classical dance at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material & Methods: the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing; method of expert evaluation; methods of mathematical statistics. Expert assessment of 12 sports couples (12 male partners and 12 female partners) before and after the research. Results: on the basis of the evaluation scale (Rules of the WRRC, 2017), the estimated results of the performance of the competition program were obtained. Dynamics of the level of technical mastery of performance of competitive programs is determined separately for each sports pair of athletes. Conclusion: found that the use of classical dance means significantly affect the level of technical training of athletes in acrobatic rock'n'roll.

64-68

Authors: Larysa Lutsenko, Galyna Artemyeva & Mariia Chichkunova

Purpose: to determine objective methods of selection and vocational guidance of children 6–7 years of age for practicing acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material & Methods: studies were conducted on a contingent of children Sports School No. 13 in the amount of 125 people. To write this work, the following research methods were used: pedagogical observation, medical and biological methods of assessing physical development, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: results of the conducted studies and the analysis of many years of experience with the children's contingent engaged in acrobatic rock and roll allowed to generalize the features of the physical development of children and their success in mastering the arsenal of motor actions from the preparatory complex of physical exercises, available for a given age; to systematize the constitutional features of a child's somatotype and a specific group of physical exercises that are more successfully mastered by them; to establish the priority of the motor qualities that are inherent in performing complex coordinated actions of a certain group of physical exercises in acrobatic rock'n'roll; set the compatibility condition for the possibility of complete sets of sports pairs. Conclusion: determining factor for the successful development of a specialized type of motor activity, characteristic of competitive exercises in gymnastic and dance sports, are the phylogenetic features of individual physical development.

80-83

Authors: Dar’ia Okun & Kateryna Mulyk

Purpose: to determine the relationship between the indicators of physical fitness and the basic technical elements of young water-slalom athletes. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical control tests (tests), methods of mathematical statistics. Results: it found to achieve successful results in water-slalom, the level of development of motor qualities is of great importance. It identified the most important lessons for the water-slalom motor quality (speed-strength, power). Conclusion: during preparation of athletes in water-slalom, in the first place, these motor qualities must be taken into account.

89-94

Authors: Oleksandr Piven & Tetiana Dorofieieva

Purpose: developed and experimentally tested the construction of the training process of weightlifters of 15–17 years during a one-year macrocycle with the use of various speed and strength training methods. Material & Methods: to the experiment were attracted 30 young weightlifters at the age of 15–17 years, they all had II and III sports categories. Results: it was found that the athletes of the experimental group who used the unconventional training method, using different training regimes – isokinetic, plyometric, half-dynamic, impact method with speed-strength training, which included jumping with various devices in depth and jumping out, after the experiment, they improved their strengths in the amount of the duathlon by 16,5 kg, and also set their own records in contrast to the control group that trained by the traditional method and improved the power results by 7,2 kg. Conclusion: it is established that the use of non-traditional methods for the development of speed-strength qualities of weightlifters, namely, different training regimes – isokinetic, plyometric, half-dynamic, shock method, contributes to the more efficient development of speed-strength qualities, and, consequently, leads to an increase in sports performance in weightlifting.

100-103

Authors: Valentina Todorova

Purpose: to reveal the change in the level of choreographic preparedness of young athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material & Methods: an expert evaluation of 61 athletes, gymnasts, sports aerobics. Following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of literary sources, method of expert evaluation, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: a methodology for assessing the choreographic preparedness of athletes at the stage of preliminary basic training was introduced. Based on the data obtained, it was found that in the group of gymnasts there was a significant increase in the choreographic skill, which was recorded according to the group indices of the formation of the choreographic preparedness, as well as all the criteria for choreographic readiness. Conclusion: experimentally proved the effectiveness of the introduction of the author's program of choreographic training in the training process of gymnasts at all stages of training athletes in order to improve their choreographic skills.

110-113

Authors: Vjаcheslav Shutieiev

Purpose: to find out the influence on the preparedness of athletes-sprinters of the conditions for organizing training sessions in specialized sports clubs. Material & Methods: in the study, students (young men) of the first year (age 17), who wanted to practice athletic sprint in a specialized sports club, participated in only 18 people, of which two groups (control and experimental) were formed. To assess the level of preparedness of athletes used common types of testing. Results: conducted studies have shown that over the period of the experiment, the improvement in the results in the experimental group compared with the control group on average for all types of tests is 4,3%. Conclusion: results of the experiment show that the level of general physical preparedness (improvement is 2,4%), the special strength preparedness (an improvement of 6,3%) and the special cross-country preparedness (in comparison with the control group) 4,2%).

7-16

Authors: V. Bogush, S. Hetmantsev, K. Bogatyrev, Yu. Kulakov, O. Kuvaldina & Ye. Yatsunskyi

Purpose: to develop criteria for assessing the speed capabilities of the pace of movement, time and speed of one movement, the frequency of movements that ensure the performance of motor actions in certain conditions of a specific period of time. Material & Methods: the girls, students of the Higher School of Physical Culture and university students, specializing in rowing, various age groups and sports qualification were surveyed, all 73 athletes. According to the method of measuring the effect of the training action developed by us, we studied the speed capabilities that characterize the manifestation of the quality of swiftness. On a special stand athletes made hand movements from the target to target. In the first period of the test, with a duration of 15 seconds, the athletes were to gain maximum speed; In the second period, with a duration of 60 s, it was necessary to maintain the achieved speed – distance velocity was investigated; in the third period – 15 seconds, speed endurance was determined – the athletes were supposed to perform the motor task with the maximum speed. The pace, time and speed of single movement, the frequency of movements were determined, and sensorimotor responses to sound and light stimuli were studied in modeling the conditions of training and competitive activity. Result: formation and improvement of motor abilities in specific age ranges is caused by high rates of development of morphological and functional indicators in sensitive periods. Obtained results characterize the individual psycho-physiological characteristics of the athlete's body in the context of modeling sports activities, show a different reaction in the observed age groups, a different level of sports qualification, which makes it possible to make adjustments in improving the speed abilities and effectively manage the training process. Conclusion: based on a comparative analysis of the studies that carried out, criteria were developed for assessing the physical quality of swiftness and its components (rate, time and speed of single movement, the frequency of movements). The proposed technique for investigating the effect of a training action can be applied for the purposeful study and development of physical quality of swiftness in the training process, as well as to determine the prospects of athletes and use as one of the constituent parts of the selection methodology at various stages of improving sports training and perfecting the level of sports qualifications.

22-27

Authors: Zoya Gorenko, Boris Ocheretko & Antonina Kovelskaya

Purpose: determine the features of the body component composition and the level of physical performance, as well as the structure of the correlation between these indicators in amateur athletes. Material & Methods: in conditions of the test with physical load with stepwise increasing power in the 71-st physically active person, the reaction of the cardio-respiratory system to physical activity. The body component composition was determined by the bioelectrical impedance method. Result: in amateur athletes, the relative VO2max and power ratings are positively correlated with the relative body water content and have a negative relationship with age, body weight, body mass index, fat content. Oxygen pulse with a high degree of probability positively correlated with body weight, body mass index, metabolic rate, fat-free mass, water content and predictable muscle mass in all body segments. Conclusion: Conducted studies indicate a sufficient level of aerobic capacity, overall performance, the efficiency of the cardiac cycle, the functioning of the О2-transport system and skeletal muscles ability to absorb oxygen from the amateur athletes, and excess fat tissue negatively affects physical performance, overall endurance and achieving high sports results in sports on the endurance.

32-35

Authors: Alfiya Deyneko

Purpose: to reveal the influence of the level of special physical readiness of gymnasts of 10–12 years on the technique of performing exercises on rings. Material & Methods: for the task of testing the level of special physical and technical preparedness were carried out gymnasts of 10–12 years, who are trained on the basis of Sports School of high sportsmanship Kharkov. Result: based on the results of the study, the dynamics of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the level of special physical preparedness of gymnasts aged 10–12 years and its influence on the technique of performing a competition program on rings. Conclusion: results of the experiment confirm the effectiveness and significance of the use of special physical training that positively influence the technique of performing a competitive combination on the gymnasts' rings during the preliminary basic training.

42-47

Authors: Anzhelika Yefremova & Liudmyla Shesterova

Purpose: to experimentally substantiate the effectiveness of the application of the experimental program for physical education with an intensified course of professional-applied physical training (PAPT) for students of I–II courses of railway specialties. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, physiological and psycho-physiological methods, methods of mathematical statistics. Result: obtained data after the introduction of the experimental program on physical education with an intensified course of professional-applied physical training, students of railway universities. Conclusion: analysis and generalization of the literature sources found the absence of a scientifically based program of PAPT for students of higher education institutions of the railway profile. The introduction in the educational process of physical education of the experimental program on physical education with the strengthened course of the PAPT showed an increase in the level of physical, professionally applied physical and psycho-physiological readiness of students.

53-59

Authors: Petrо Kysym & Natalia Batieieva

Purpose: biomechanical analysis of kicks of the main course in acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material & Methods: following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; biomechanical computer analysis; video footage of the finals of World championships, Europe championships, Cup of Ukraine (2017) in acrobatic rock and roll. Result: biomechanical analysis of the kicks of the main course by qualified athletes was conducted; kinematics characteristics (path, speed, acceleration, effort) of the center of mass (CM) biolinks of the athlete’s body (male partner, female partner) were obtained: feet, shins, hips. The energy characteristics are determined – mechanical work and kinetic energy of the legs links when performing the kick of main course. Conclusion: it is established that the method of biomechanical analysis of the kick of the main course performance significantly affects the level of technical training of qualified athletes in acrobatic rock and roll.

65-67

Authors: Iryna Korman

The Charcot-Marie-Toot disease is a hereditary demyelinated polyneuropathies, accompanied by a complex of physical and functional disorders from the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. Purpose: to develop an algorithm for the rehabilitation examination of persons with Charcot-Marie-Toot's disease. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature and the worldwide Internet information network, classification. Result: algorithm of rehabilitation examination is offered that will allow fully covering the existing violations and objectively assessing the physical and functional state of the patient for this disease is proposed. Conclusion: carrying out a comprehensive rehabilitation survey and analyzing its results is the basis for an adequate selection of means and methods of physical rehabilitation and building a rehabilitation intervention plan.

73-77

Authors: Mykola Korchahin & Oleg Olkhovyі

Purpose: determination of indicators of professional work capacity and their impact on the success of professional activity of military operators in the cycle of alert duty. Material & Methods: indicators of the professional capacity of military operators were determined through theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of data from scientific and methodological sources, medical-biological, psycho-diagnostic methods and mathematical methods of processing the results of the study. Result: it is determined that the most informative indirect indicators of the professional capacity of military operators of the contract service of the Air Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is: physical condition, psycho-emotional state, physical performance, aerobic endurance, static endurance of back muscles, neck and the abs, the speed of perception, memory, concentration and shifting attention. The correlation dependence of the level of professional preparedness of military operators on indirect indices of professional work capacity: physical fitness (r=0,58), psycho-emotional state (r=0,51), physical performance (r=0,34), aerobic endurance (r=0.59), static endurance of the muscles of the back and neck (r=0,52), static endurance of the abs muscles (r=0,48), simple sensorimotor reaction (r=0,44), short-term (operational) memory (r=0,40), concentration and attention switching (r=0,46). Conclusion: a complex characteristic of the indicators of psycho-physiological functions of the body of a specialist can be used to assess the dynamics and prediction of the professional capacity of military operators of the Air Force in the cycle of alert duty.

86-90

Authors: Oleksandr Piven & Tetiana Dorofieieva

Purpose: establishing the nature of the relationship between the sporting result of weightlifters 15–17 years and the level of their special physical and morphofunctional preparedness at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material & Methods: 30 athletes of the group of preliminary basic training of the second year of training were involved in the experiment. The study was conducted on the basis of the department of weightlifting and boxing of the Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture and Children's Sports School "KhTP". Result: correlation between the parameters of the morphofunctional, speed-power and special (competitive) readiness of weightlifters of preliminary basic training are identified. The conducted research shows that the result of competitive exercises of athletes specializing in weightlifting, at the stage of preliminary basic training depends on the strength and speed-strength preparedness. Conclusion: it is established that the correlation between the results of competitive exercises and standing high jump, standing long jump, running at

98-103

Authors: Inna Sazanova & Eduard Doroshenko

Purpose: on the basis of the analysis of the special literature to determine the preconditions for the formation of technology to optimize the physical condition of female students by means of fitness in the conditions of medical higher educational institutions. Material & Methods: preconditions for the formation of the concept of optimizing the physical condition of female students of medical higher educational institutions are determined on the basis of theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources and data from the Internet network. Result: directions of formation of the concept of optimization of a physical condition of female students of medical higher educational institutions are determined on the basis of use of means of fitness. Conclusion: indicated the need to create a technology to optimize the physical condition of female students of higher educational institutions on the basis of primary monitoring of the physical condition and the use of fitness in the process of physical education.

109-116

Authors: Fedorchuk, S., Lysenko, O., Kolosova, O., Khalyavka, T. & Romaniuk, V.

Purpose: assessment of the influence of the level of psychoemotional stress and the effectiveness of mental self-regulation on the functional state of the neuromuscular system and the effectiveness of the sensorimotor activity of highly skilled athletes specializing in complex co-ordination sports (on the example of diving). Material & Methods: study involved 14 high-class athletes (master of sport, international master of sport, honored master of sports) at the age of 15–30 years. To determine the psychophysiological properties of the nervous system of athletes, the diagnostic complex "Diagnost-1" are used. Electroneuromyography was performed on the neurodiagnostic complex "Nicolet Viking Select". For a differentiated assessment of the level of stress, the emotional state of the respondents and also for assessing the effectiveness of mental self-regulation, a technique to select colors was used. Result: interrelation between the effectiveness of mental self-regulation and adaptability, the intensity of existing stress, emotional stability and vegetative balance with electroneuromyographic characteristics, strength and functional mobility of nervous processes, the accuracy of reaction to a moving object and the ratio of the reactions of lead and lag, the efficiency of sensorimotor activity are identified. Conclusion: revealed interrelation of the effectiveness of mental self-regulation and adaptability, intensity of existing stress, emotional stability and vegetative balance with typological properties of the higher parts of the central nervous system and electroneuromyographic characteristics of athletes can have prognostic value and be used to optimize the sports development of promising young people.

121-125

Authors: V. Shutieiev, T. Shutieieva, A. Yefremenko, O. Nasonkina & M. Marchenkov

Purpose: carrying out of the comparative analysis of features of the organization of mass student's sports in domestic and foreign practice and their influence on the personality of students. Material & Methods: analysis of the special literature in which features of the organization of domestic and foreign mass student's sports are revealed. Result: currently in the development of student sports are two strategically different directions. One, based on the territory of the Soviet Union and which is being implemented in modern Ukraine, provides for students mandatory physical exercises in the educational discipline "Physical Education", as well as doing sports of their choice at leisure. The second direction, which is a consequence of the evolution of the Euro-American civilization, provides for the creation of conditions and opportunities for students to freely choose their types of motor activity, as a form of their leisure activities. Conclusion: conducted analysis testifies that in Ukraine in the student's environment there are four possible directions of the influence of sports on the formation of the personality of students: а) sports lessons for physical education in the educational process; b) sports sections; c) low cost sports clubs; d) sports clubs operating on a commercial basis. In foreign practice, the influence of sports on the formation of the personality of students is realized through various forms of club work.

7-10

Authors: Tetiana Ananieva

Purpose: to determine the effectiveness and justify the use of physical rehabilitation on respiratory function of patients with older men who are in immabilizatsionom period of the disease after the fractures of the tibial plateau. Material & Methods: analysis of special scientific and methodical literature; analysis of medical records of patients under study; methods of research indicators of respiratory function; methods of mathematical statistics. Analyzed contingent – 15 male patients of advanced age who are in a hospital in the immobilization period after fractures of the tibial plateau. Results: the studies showed significant positive changes in lung function in patients with elderly men under the influence of the proposed complex physical rehabilitation. Conclusions: the proposed complex of physical rehabilitation can be used in hospital patients who are in the immobilization period (bed, motor mode) after the fractures of the tibial plateau with a view to improving respiratory function and prevention of complications in the respiratory system due to the reduction of motor activity after the injury.

16-21

Authors: Oleksandr Volodchenko

Purpose: to study of the functional state of the respiratory system of kickboxing athletes. Material & Methods: in study involved 17 athletes – members of the Kharkov region team, age (17,88±0,58) years. Anthropometric studies were carried out according to standard methods, determined: body weight, body length, vital capacity of the lungs. Assessment of physical development, the state of the respiratory system was made with the SPIROCOM program. Results: the physical development of athletes is rated as average and harmonious. An increase in the vital capacity of the lungs was almost doubled in comparison with the standard. A significant increase in actual tidal volume and minute volume of respiration was established in comparison with the proper values. A significant increase in expiration time, a predominance of individuals with a large expiratory volume. Conclusion: established increased functionality of the respiratory system, which is due to the specifics of training in this sportа.

26-33

Authors: Tеtіana Dorofieieva & Olha Riabchenko

Purpose: definition and justification features of the physical development 3–6 years old children and the features of physical preparedness of this age period. Material & Methods: the sample size for each age group was 100 persons. For an objective assessment of the characteristics considered, the concepts of biological age and passport age are introduced as indispensable indicators for determining individual characteristics of the organism development. Results: based on the administration of the two criteria for age estimation takes into account features of construction of motor activity. For the orderly presentation of the obtained individual features of the organization of motor activity characteristics used indicative of semantic space. This allowed us to establish the regularities of the processes under consideration and their approximation by mathematical equations. Presence of analytical descriptions allows to provide forecasting of development and to carry out professional selection of persons possessing a certain motor talent. Results and their presentation are published for the first time. Conclusion: to build a system for monitoring physical fitness and physical preparedness, systematic monitoring is necessary, in which the assessment of the biological age and the individual structure of the somatotype. Based on the representation of the observations obtained in the semantic spaces, regularities of the morphological and functional forms of the child somatotype.

40-44

Authors: Oksana Zaplatynskа

Dancing track, as a mandatory element appears in the competition exercises gymnasts from 2013. However, until now not studied the basic methods and techniques of their development gymnasts of all ages and skill. Many authors argue that the assimilation of rhythm leads to a facilitated assimilation of exercises. In rhythmic gymnastics, there were no studies on the effect of rhythm digestion on the performance of individual exercises, which was the prerequisite for our study. Purpose: to study the influence of mastering the rhythm of the dance tracks on their performance in gymnasts at the stage of initial training. Material & Methods: to identify the impact of assimilation of the rhythm of dance tracks on their performance gymnasts at the stage of initial preparation of the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, the rules of rhythmic gymnastics have been used, pedagogical experiment. Results: the assimilation rate, which performed the dance track, a positive effect on their learning and performance of the gymnasts at the stage of initial training. Conclusion: study of dance tracks efficiently and expediently carried out with the assimilation of the rhythm of their performance.

49-55

Authors: Olha Kostikova, Svitlana Korsun, Iryna Shaposhnykova & Yana Suvorova

Purpose: to substantiate the perspective effectiveness of the interdisciplinary system "sport – psychoanalysis – art" for effective psychological and pedagogical influence in the development of humanity in students in the teaching and educational process. Material & Methods: observation in higher educational institutions of the pedagogical and sports orientation, theoretical analysis and synthesis of philosophical-psychological and valeo-pedagogical publications on the research problem. Results: considered humanistic significance of sports activities and the arts at the planetary level of human development. The psychoanalytical and philosophical aspects of surrealism are presented in the context of the actualization of humanity in student: future teachers and trainers. Conclusion: theoretically designated psycho-correctional resources in the spectrum of physical, aesthetic and moral education for the progressive dynamics of humanity in the personal development of students.

60-65

Authors: Maksim Kuznetsov

Purpose: to determine the level of preparedness of cadets of the second year of military university – potential candidates for admission to the units of the Special Operations Forces. Material & Methods: experimental material was the official test results of cadets during the admission of current and test standards during the year of their studies at a military high school. Cadets of the second year took part in the experiment. Two groups of 26 cadets were created, identical in terms of physical preparedness. The testing of the physical readiness of the cadets was assessed by the exercises "Manual on physical training in the Armed Forces of Ukraine" (2014): running to different distances, exercises for strength and strength endurance, overcoming the combined arms obstacle course. A program for the development of endurance using the interval method of training is proposed. Results: after training on the proposed program, the results grew by almost 10%, and in the group that trained according to the traditional scheme, the results only increased by 3%. Conclusion: increase in results depends on the organization of the educational process and on the methods of training are used. In the CG the results are largely inferior to the increase in the results in the EG. The proposed program gives a significantly better result.

72-77

Authors: Tеtiana Loza & Оlexander Khomenko

Purpose: to carry out a theoretical analysis of the problem of socio-pedagogical basis formation for effect of health training on the state of human health. Material & Methods: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature. Results: factors are defined and systematized, and also their interrelation which determine possibility and reliability of achievement of the purpose – improvement of various groups of the population. Conclusion: obtained research results can be used as a basic basis for building health-training programs with different population groups, as well as for ensuring the effective solution of the problems of physical education in a higher educational institution.

84-91

Authors: Artur Martyrosyan, Vladlena Pasko, Anatoliy Rovniy, Volodymyr Ashanin & Volodymyr Mukha

Purpose: to develop a program of general physical training of rugby players at the stage of specialized basic training and to investigate the dynamics of indicators of general physical preparedness using computer technology. Material & Methods: study involved 60 athletes aged 16-18 years. Results: content of the comprehensive program of general physical training of rugby athletes at the stage of specialized basic training and the results of an experimental verification of its implementation are presented. Conclusion: in the course of the pedagogical experiment, the effectiveness of using the developed experimental program for improving the training process of rugby players of 16-18 years is proved, which is confirmed by the results of the research.

97-100

Authors: Viacheslav Mulyk & Andriy Kiyko

Purpose: to study the effects of the use of interval hypoxic training (IHT) in the 15–15 mode with breathing through the system into a confined space with a regulated composition of inhaled air in the integrated training process of climbers of the level of preparation of SP-I. Material & Methods: a study was conducted with the participation of the control and experimental groups using medical-biological methods and IHT in the experimental group with using mathematical statistics methods. Results: conducted studies have allowed to determine that the use of the regime of discontinuous hypoxia 15–15 in the training process of the precompetitive period contribute to an increase in the parameters of hemodynamics that affect the adaptation to the action of the load under conditions of hypoxia. Conclusion: reliable changes that are determined during the research testify to the effectiveness of the use of interval hypoxic training 15–15 in the precompetitive training of qualified climbers.

106-109

Authors: Yuriy Tropin & Anton Chuev

Purpose: to develop model characteristics of technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified wrestlers. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological information, generalization of best practical experience, pedagogical observation, analysis of video materials of competitive activities of wrestlers, modeling, methods of mathematical statistics. The results of 75 collisions of highly skilled Greco-Roman wrestlers were analyzed and summarized. Results: identified the 10 main technical actions that are most often used by wrestlers. Based on the analysis of competitive activity developed model characteristics of technical and tactical training of highly skilled wrestlers. Conclusion: analysis and models presented were the basis for the development of evaluation criteria and predicting the level of technical and tactical preparedness.

7-12

Authors: Abdulvahid Dlshad Nihad

Purpose: determine the most effective methods of selection and orientation of children for gymnastics. Material & Methods: the study included children 7–8 years of secondary school in Kharkov and Kurdistan in the amount of 112 students. Methods of pedagogical observations, sociological surveys, method of expert evaluations, medical and biological methods of assessing physical development, and methods of mathematical statistics are used. Results: are based on studies found the most specific criteria for assessing the physical development of children 7–8 years of specific features of the chronological and biological age and criteria for evaluation of their physical readiness. Specific features of the physical development of children 7–8 years old, having characteristic signs of a tendency to exercise in gymnastics are determine. Conclusions: the peculiarities of individual physical development of children of 7–8 years are established, taking into account the peculiarities of their biological age, it is possible to establish with the highest accuracy the most characteristic features of the somatotype of children, corresponding to the performance of exercises in gymnastics.

18-22

Authors: Sergii Bershov & Andriy Kiyko

Purpose: to conduct research of the historical and geographical factors of becoming and development of the Elbrus region as a center of tourism and mountaineering, to consider the use of mountain and natural complexes for active rest, to give a recreational assessment of the use of mountain natural complexes. Material & Methods: analysis of literature sources, analysis of documents, organizational analysis. Results: the historical and geographical analysis of the mountain-natural territory of the Elbrus region is carried out, the recreational assessment of the use of mountain natural complexes for active recreation is displed. Conclusions: analysis of the spatial assessment of the recreational and tourism-mountaineering potential of mountain natural territorial systems, allows choosing the safest and most attractive routes and classifying them according to complexity and safety.

29-33

Authors: Oleg Grebenyuk

Purpose: to establish the relationship of physical and technical preparedness to achieve sports results of 400 m hurdlers at the stage of preliminary base preparation. Material & Methods: study involved the first grade athletes in the amount of 18 people. Methods of research: pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing of physical and technical readiness, telepodometry, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: it found that the major indicators of special physical readiness in the step of preliminary base preparation are: run at 100 m. result which was 96.4% from the model; run at 200 m – 96,0% from the model; run at 400 m – 98,7% from the model; hopping run 100 m – 93,4% and jumps 20 m on one leg – 91,1% % from the model. Conclusion: study of individual elements technique allows us to characterize not only the technique of movements, but also the level of physical qualities.

40-46

Authors: Nataliya Ivasyk

Purpose: create a model of planning an individual program of physical rehabilitation/therapy of children with bronchopulmonary diseases. Material & Methods: general scientific – analysis, interpretation and synthesis, synthesis, comparing, abstracting. Results: a model of planning an individual program of physical rehabilitation/therapy of children with bronchopulmonary disease, which consists of five interrelated functional subsystems. Conclusion: the proposed model takes into consideration the clinical and functional examination of the data, based on which are determined by the problem, the aim is and the problem of physical rehabilitation, according to which the selected means, forms and methods of influence, the methods of their implementation and dosing criteria in accordance with the individual data of a child with bronchopulmonary disease. This is accomplished by changes in the order, content and structure interference in accordance with changes in the patient's condition.

53-57

Authors: Andriy Mandyuk

Purpose: to determine the characteristics movement activity, which is carried out secondary general school pupils at 15–17 years of age in their spare time. Material & Methods study involved secondary general school pupils of 10–11 classes in Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk and Khmelnytsky. The total number of students was 926 people, which is 6% of the total population. The study used such methods: analysis and synthesis, analysis of scientific and methodological literature, sociological survey Results: specificity of motor activity in spare time is determined, which is carried out by pupils of senior school age. Defined amount of daily and weekly movement activity, as well as the main priorities in the choice of forms and types of movement activity. Conclusion: results of the study will be used to develop a model for optimizing the movement activity of secondary general school pupils at 15–17 years of age using the appropriate forms of movement activity, which is carried out in their spare time.

62-66

Authors: Alla Mullagildina

Purpose: to reveal the influence of the level of development of sensorimotor coordination of gymnasts 8–9 years on technical preparedness in exercise with clubs. Material & Methods: tested ten gymnasts for 8–9 years on eleven test exercises with clubs, revealed the level of differentiation of muscular effort and reproduction of the time interval, statistical and correlation analysis of the data was carried out. Results: close correlation relations of the marks for the performance of the competitive exercise with clubs are revealed with accuracy of reproduction of the time interval (r=0,7); heteronymic circles: in front – a large facial, behind the head – medium (r=0,7); with catching the clubs in two hands on the jump "touching" after throwing the left (r=0,7). Conclusion: to perform basic exercises with clubs gymnasts affect the ability to analyze spatial-temporal characteristics of motions, differentiation own muscular effort proprioceptive sensitivity and anticipation.

73-77

Authors: Anastasia Podolyaka, Oleg Podolyaka & Ruslan Iskandarov

Purpose: to study the features of morphological and functional indicators of 10–13 year-old adolescents suffering with the scoliosis of I–II degree, to determine the main directions in the preparation of comprehensive rehabilitation programs for improving posture in children. Material & Methods: based on the analysis of the specialized literature and the generalization of the obtained data of the conducted study of 42 school-age children, which are divided into two groups – the basic (with scoliosis deformation of the spine) and the control (practically healthy children of the same age), the main directions for the compilation of comprehensive rehabilitation programs. Results: It established the fact of violations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems in children with scoliosis. Indicators of boys and girls have different directions. Conclusion: preparation of corrective programs requires not only the formation and consolidation of the habit of correct posture, the creation of a muscular corset, but also the focus on improving the development of a cardiovascular and respiratory systems with a special approach to children of different sexes.

87-92

Authors: Valentina Todorova

Purpose: optimization of choreographic training of gymnasts 8–11 years old. Material & Methods: analysis of video materials; expert evaluation method; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: defined parameters choreography preparation for initial training stage. Conclusion: defined parameters that have a significant impact on the aesthetic component of movement activity athletes in aerobic gymnastics at initial training stage. Dynamics of improvement of choreographic preparedness in the experimental group confirms the advantage of the chosen technique with the use of the developed model of choreographic training of gymnasts aged 8–11 years.

98-101

Authors: Yuriy Tropin

Purpose: to develop model characteristics of physical fitness of the qualified wrestlers. Material &Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, generalization of practical experience, pedagogical testing of the level of physical fitness, methods of mathematical statistics. Tested 30 qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers, qualified from the 1st rank to the master of sports, different ages (from 18 to 23 years). Results: a set of special exercises is selected for testing the basic physical qualities of wrestlers. It is established that to test the physical fitness of wrestlers it is necessary to conduct tests of speed-strength abilities, strength endurance, agility and general and special endurance. Based on the results of pedagogical testing, model characteristics of the physical fitness of qualified wrestlers. Conclusion: analysis and representation of the model became the basis for the development of evaluation criteria and forecasting of physical fitness level.

107-112

Authors: Liubov Chekhovska

Fitness industry is a sphere of successful and promising business in many countries around the world. That is why it is necessary and relevant to study the prospects for the development of the international fitness industry. Purpose: to study the state of functioning and prospects for the development of the fitness industry in the world. Material & Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, sources and information of the world internet, documentary method, system analysis method, comparison and compare method. Results: the article presents an analysis of the fitness market in different countries in the world. The volume of the market is determined by the number of fitness clubs, the number of clients and profitability. Examines the key trends in the industry of sports services, its economic performance. The top 20 most popular fitness networks of the world are determined. Describes the fitness industry in the US and Russia. Conclusion: fitness industry in various countries of the world develops and strengthens positions on the world arena, during 2012–2016. concluded the most successful transactions. The total revenue of the fitness industry in 2015 was 81 billion dollars. In 2016, most European operators of fitness clubs expected financial growth.