Slobozans`kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik

7-11

Authors: Afanasyev, S.

Purpose: to study mobility of backbone, endurance of muscles of a trunk and to define gender features of functional condition of backbone at children of the middle school age with scoliotic posture depending on the direction of the top of arch of curvature of spine. Material & Methods: 40 girls and 40 boys, including 18 girls and 18 boys with the right-side deformation of backbone in the thoracic department, the left-side – 22 girls and 22 boys are examined. Results: features of changes of indicators, depending on sex of children and frontage of the top of arch of curvature of spine column, are revealed when studying the level of flexibility of backbone and endurance of muscles of a trunk at children of the middle school age with scoliotic posture. Conclusions: it is established that the level of decrease in flexibility of backbone is higher at boys, than at girls, whereas indicators of contractile ability and tone of muscles of "muscular corset" are higher at boys.

17-21

Authors: Helen Gant, Eduard Valiuh

Purpose: to study features of self-assessment and uneasiness of the sportsmen who are engaged in sports dancing at the stage of preliminary basic preparation. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, technique "Studying of self-assessment of the identity of the teenager", technique "Diagnostics of disturbing states at children" (CMAS). Results: the need of the search of new ways of the effective interpersonal interaction for the dancing duet in sports dances at the stage of preliminary basic preparation is proved theoretically. Psychological characteristics of sportsmen of 10–12 years old on the levels of their self-assessment and uneasiness are submitted. Conclusions: the research of components of the interpersonal interaction at sportsmen of 10–12 years old, who are engaged in sports dancing, shown that self-assessment of young sportsmen most often corresponds to the overestimated, high or average level. The emotional condition of children of 10–12 years old, who are engaged in sports ballroom dances, is characterized by the increased or high level of uneasiness.

28-33

Authors: Viktor Dzhym, Eugene Bugaev

Purpose: to determine the level of physical development and physical preparedness of weight-lifters of 10–12 years old. Material & Methods: boys of 10–12 years old, who go in for weightlifting sections in CYSS HTZ, and also in sports boarding school No 2 of Kharkiv, participated in this research. 34 boys were attracted to the experiment. Research methods: theoretical method and generalization of literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, method of mathematical statistics. Results: differences in intensity of gain of indicators of physical development for the biennium of observations display unevenness and heterochrony of ripening of organism of children were found. The noticeable difference in intensity of gain of the majority of the studied indicators of physical development is noted even for such rather short period (two years). The increase during the whole biennium is established for absolute values of the general physical operability of the tested. However, the size of relative intensity of gain of absolute values of general physical working capacity at stages of observations is different: the first year – 10,48%, the second – 0,86% (t=22,3; р<0,01). In other words, indicators of general physical working capacity considerably grow for the first year of observations (10–11 years old), and practically do not change for the second year (11–12 years old). Conclusions: the established decrease in relative sizes of the general physical working capacity, which is noted at boys in total with the deterioration in results in run at distance of 1000 m, allowed to draw conclusion on the underdevelopment at them the major physical qualities and systems of organism, which define endurance and general physical working capacity. Undoubtedly, the insufficient level of endurance and general physical working capacity reduces adaptation opportunities of boys-weight-lifters.

41-46

Authors: Petro Kyzim, Nataliya Batieieva

Purpose: to prove experimentally the technique of improvement of technical training of sportswomen in rhythmic gymnastics by means of acrobatics at the stage of preliminary basic preparation. Material & Methods: the following methods of the research were used: analysis and synthesis of references, pedagogical observations, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, method of expert assessment (qualimetry), methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the level of technical skill of performance of pre-acrobatic elements by sportswomen of rhythmic gymnastics before carrying out the pedagogical experiment is determined. The dynamics of indicators of the level of technical preparedness of sportswomen of rhythmic gymnastics is defined. Conclusions: it is established that additional resources of acrobatics influence significantly the level of technical preparedness of sportswomen of rhythmic gymnastics at the stage of preliminary basic preparation.

53-56

Authors: Alina Mel’nik

Purpose: to study dependence of indicators of efficiency and quality of a power serve in jump from the increase in accuracy of its performance. Material & Methods: pedagogical observations, mathematical methods of processing of results. Results: the comparative analysis of these indicators of the group of volleyball players of series of plays of the superiority of teams of the highest league, which took place before and after the corresponding experiments, connected with use of the offered by the author technique of increase in accuracy of a serve, is carried out. The assessment of statistical reliability of distinctions between results of the comparative analysis of the corresponding indicators of efficiency is executed by means of the criterion of Student. Conclusions: the reliable changes in values of the corresponding indicators of efficiency of a serve testify to the effectiveness of the offered technique, and consequently, about the correctness of its use during the training process.

63-67

Authors: Оlena Potapova, Mykola Malikov

Purpose: to study influence of outdoor games on functional condition of the respiratory system of girls of the younger school age in the groups of 6–8 and 9–10 years old. Material & Methods: the problem of functional condition of external breath at girls of the younger school age (in the age groups of 6–8 and 9–10 years old), who were divided into the control group (CG) in number of 32persons (CS No. 58) and the experimental (EG) in number of 29 persons (OTEC No. 109) of Zaporozhe, is considered. Results: it is defined that the studied girls of both groups at the beginning of the research had mainly below average and average levels of functional condition of the system of external breath. Conclusions: the effective impact of outdoor games on functional condition of the whole organism in general and on the system of external breath, in particular, at girls of the experimental group in comparison with the studied girls of the same age of the control group is proved experimentally. Application of the large number of various outdoor games allowed diversifying the program of training at physical education classes emotionally and physically, than promoted the activation of functions of the whole organism of girls of the younger school age.

72-76

Authors: Marianа Sabadosh

Purpose: to estimate efficiency of the carried out program of physical rehabilitation of children with recurrent bronchitis in the conditions of sanatorium. Material & Methods: 109 children of the younger school age are examined. The six-minute test of walking was carried out for the research of functional and adaptation opportunities, and the degree of loading is also estimated on the Borg scale. The obtained data were processed by the adequate methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the improvement of level of the studied indicators at children of the main and control groups is noted after the termination of the course of physical rehabilitation. However, statistically the best dynamics of indicators of length of distance, index of adaptation, index of adaptation of restoration of rhythm and points on the Borg scale are revealed among children of the main groups. Conclusions: the developed and introduced program of physical rehabilitation was more effective in comparison with the standard one.

83-88

Authors: Olexandr Tyhorskіy

Purpose: foundation of efficiency of the technique of the training process of highly skilled bodybuilders in the competitive period. Material & Methods: 16 highly skilled bodybuilders of 22–30 years old participated in the research, the average body weight of sportsmen makes 872 – 1022 kg, which are included in the structure of the national team of Ukraine on bodybuilding. Methods: method of the theoretical analysis and generalization of literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, method of mathematical statistics. Results: the comparative characteristic of the most often used techniques of the training process in bodybuilding is provided. The effective technique for highly skilled bodybuilders of the mesomorphic type of constitution, depending on the initial uniform of a sportsman at the beginning of the competitive period of training is developed and proved. Dependence of change of body weight of a bodybuilder on the training process is directed. Conclusions: on the effective training method, depending on microcycle of trainings in the competitive period precompetitive and competitive mesocycles (selection and main competitions), is offered the basis of the conducted research.

95-99

Authors: Chervona, S., Bykova, O. & Pomeshchikova, I.

Purpose: to develop sets of exercises for the improvement of physical training of handball players of 13-14 years old with use of acrobatic exercises and exercises with application of coordination ladder and to check their efficiency experimentally. Material & Methods: two groups of handball players of 13–14 years old of Kharkov and Ternovka of the Dnepropetrovsk region participated in the research. The following methods were used in work: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical data processing. Results: the level of physical fitness of handball players of 13–14 years old and its change under the influence of specially-selected sets of exercises are determined. Conclusions: the received reliable positive changes of coordination preparedness, separate manifestations of speed, flexibility and high-speed and power abilities of boys allow recommending the inclusion of acrobatic exercises and exercises with application of coordination ladder in the educational-training process of handball players of 13–14 years old.

105-108

Authors: Vjаcheslav Shuteev

Purpose: the determination of proper norms of physical development of student's youth. Material & Methods: the following indicators were used for the assessment of physical development of students: body weight, length of body standing, vital capacity of lungs. Index of body weight and vital index were defined on their basis. The selective method was used for the establishment of borders of the confidential interval. Results: the assessment of ratio of weight and length of body at students and students, who participated in the research, showed that it is in norm limits, and the size of vital index is lower than norm. Conclusions: results of the carried-out analysis showed that the level of physical development of students of NLA and KhHPA meets the established standards and the relevant data which are submitted in special literature. The borders of the confidential interval are established for indicators of physical development of students on the basis of the obtained data which characterize the general population.

7-10

Authors: Varvara Akulova

Purpose: to carry out the theoretical analysis and synthesis of experience of the organization of prophylactic – health-improving classes of women of the second mature age. Material & Methods: the complex of methods of the research was used in the course of carrying out the research at the theoretical level: analysis and synthesis, generalization, induction and deduction. Results: the information concerning approaches to the creation of prophylactic – health-improving classes of women of the second mature age is analyzed. The means of physical education, which are used in the course of classes with the specified contingent, are defined. Conclusions: the leading role of means of improving fitness at the organization of prophylactic – health-improving activity with the contingent of women of the second mature age is defined and the lack of approaches to planning of exercise stress depending on features of the spatial organization of body of women is established.

17-21

Authors: Vasiliy Bosko

Purpose: to determine biokinematic characteristics of technique of swimming the crawl on the chest of disabled sportsmen with consequences of infantile cerebral paralysis (ICP). Material & Methods: analysis and synthesis of data of scientific and methodical literature, video filming, computer video analysis, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: materials of the research of biokinematic characteristics of technique of swimming the crawl on the chest of disabled sportsmen with spastic diplegia and hemiparetic form, which are describing features of technique of swimming of disabled persons with consequences of infantile cerebral paralysis, are presented. Conclusions: it is recorded that the received results of the biomechanical analysis of movements of the qualified swimmers expand knowledge of regularities of physical actions of sportsmen with consequences ICP.

26-31

Authors: Volodymyr Vodlozerov

Purpose: to analyze the main means of biologic-pharmacological providing of triathletes during different periods of sports activity. Material & Methods: studying and generalization of special literature on problem of ensuring efficiency of training, competitive and renewal processes in continuous triathlon, analysis of features of application of sports food, medicamentous means and methods of passive renewal in kinds of sport on endurance. Results: features of biologic-pharmacological providing of sportsmen are considered before, during and after thriathlon competitions, and also expediency of application of methods of passive renewal therapy is shown. Conclusions: sports food is balanced by products of the increased biological value, adequate drinking mode and medicamentous providing play the major role by preparation, successful overcoming of the combined distance and the subsequent full renewal with simultaneous use of methods of passive therapy.

37-41

Authors: Alfiya Deyneko

Purpose: to reveal the dynamics of changes of the level of development of special motive preparedness of children of 8–9 years old in acrobatics on the basis of the current control. Material & Methods: materials of the research, which was conducted by means of pedagogical testing of acrobats of 8–9 years old on the basis of children's and youth sports school No. 6 of Kharkiv, are considered in the article. Results: the developed experimental technique of improvement of special motive training of acrobats of 8–9 years old and the introduced in it amendments on the basis of the current control affected the level of development of special motive preparedness of acrobats. Conclusions: the use of the systematic current control allows defining accurately to what special motive exercises and physical qualities in the training process is paid not enough attention and allows correcting it due to the increase in number of exercises and their variability.

47-52

Authors: Vitaly Kaszuba, Lolita Denysova, Natalia Golovanova

Purpose: to carry out the analysis of results of researches of the forming experiment, and in particular, indicators of motive activity of respondents. Material & Methods: contingent: pupils of "Balty vocational-technical agrarian school" of Balty of the Odessa Region – 40 girls of the I course who do not go in for sports; methods: analysis of literature, pedagogical methods of the research, questioning, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the data are analyzed, which are obtained in the forming experiment on the determination of level of motive activity by means of Framingham technique as one of the criteria of efficiency of introduction of the technology, which is directed to the improvement of professionally significant physical qualities of pupils of vocational-technical schools of clothing manufacture. Results of the questioning, which is directed to the identification subjective opinions of respondents concerning their motive activity, are analyzed. The results of questioning of pupils about the main conditions are presented, which are necessary for the involvement of students to the active physical improvement. Conclusions: the received results confirm the efficiency of the developed and introduced technology.

62-67

Authors: Dmitriy Krilov, Lydmyla Shesterova

Purpose: to define the simplest and informative methods of assessment of technique of young tennis players on the basis of the analysis of references and the experience of coaches. Material & Methods: the following methods were used during the research: analysis and synthesis of references, syntheses of pedagogical experience of coaches. Results: the processing of information, which is provided in references, allowed to define the most informative techniques of testing of technical preparedness of tennis players of 10 years old. Conclusions: it is defined that the most informative and suitable techniques of assessment of technical preparedness of tennis players for this age are techniques which include subjective and objective indicators.

79-83

Authors: Alla Mullagildina

Purpose: to define influence of means of modern choreography on artistic abilities of the qualified sportswomen in rhythmic gymnastics. Material & Methods: art-aesthetic requirements by the technique of V. S. Avanesov were defined at eight candidates of master of sports, choreographic priorities were found out by means of questioning and conversation, the level of coordination abilities of gymnasts by motive tests was defined. Results: Classes by choreography, communication with music are priority in art- aesthetic needs of gymnasts. Most of gymnasts gave their advantage to the use of techniques of contemporary dance and jazz modern from means of modern choreography. Conclusions: the level of musically-rhythmical preparedness, coordinate movements by different parts of body, expressiveness of movements improved considerably under the influence of means of modern choreography at gymnasts that promoted the improvement of artistry of sportswomen.

89-93

Authors: Larysa Ruban, Stanislav Stavitskiy

Purpose: to carry out the assessment of index of quality of life of students of the specialty "Health of the person". Material & Methods: students of the 2nd course of the specialty "Health of the person" took part in the research; methods were used: analysis of scientifically-methodical literature, screening questioning by "The scale of the assessment of quality of life". Results: the results of questioning, which are received by means of the index "Quality of Life", students of the specialty "Health of the person" of Kharkiv state academy of physical culture, are considered. Conclusions: it is established that 10% had the high point of the index "Quality of Life" among youth-students, and 35% of respondents gained the high point among girls, and from them only in 14% of students – the lower limit of the high index of life. The lower limit was traced in one at the analysis of the average point of index of life (90%) of students, and 55% of respondents were in the borderline case at the time of the poll among girls.

99-105

Authors: Valentina Todorova

Purpose: the analysis of choreographic preparedness of different age groups of sportsmen on sports aerobics. Material & Methods: videos of competitive programs of the sportsmen, who are specialized in aerobics, different age groups, method of expert evaluations are used for the quantitative analysis of choreographic preparedness; methods of mathematical analysis and synthesis are used for the determination of level of choreographic preparedness of sportsmen. Results: the level of choreographic preparedness is determined on the basis of the rating scale of the criteria of implementation of the competitive programs (Competition rules of 2013–2016) of teams-participants of the Championship of Ukraine for sports aerobics. Conclusions: indicators, to which it is necessary to pay attention in the course of choreographic preparation at stages of long-term training of sportsmen, are defined.

111-115

Authors: Tu Yanhao, Lydmyla Shesterova

Purpose: to develop and to confirm experimentally the efficiency of the program of one-cycle creation of the training process of the qualified runners on middle distances in annual cycle of preparation. Materials & Methods: 40 qualified runners on middle distances took part in the research, 20 of which mainly lived in mountain conditions and 20 – mainly on the plain. The following methods were used during the research: analysis and synthesis of references, analysis of documentary materials, pedagogical observation. Results: the structure of annual macrocycle of training of runners on middle distances with the use of trainings in mountain conditions is presented. Content of mesocycles of preparation, volumes and orientation of training loads at them are directed. Conclusions: the correct and rational connection of means of training of runners on middle distances in mountain conditions and on the plain influences positively the level of preparedness and promotes the professional development of sportsmen.

123-127

Authors: Lydia Shchur, Iryna Hribovska, Victoria Ivanochko

Purpose: to define influence of technology of formation of skills of healthy lifestyle on physical activity of students. Material & Methods: 90 students of the III course of the specialty "Fine and decorative and applied arts" of Lviv national academy of arts took part in the research. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis of data of scientific and methodical literature, sociological methods (questioning), methods of mathematico-statistical data processing. Results: it is revealed that the optimization of process of formation of skills of healthy lifestyle is possible on condition of logical combination in the program of physical education of theoretical, methodical and practical components; it is found out that the content of the discipline "Physical education" in higher educational institutions of the art direction has to promote the formation of the corresponding skills which will promote the correct physical self-improvement of students. It is defined that students of the experimental group had positive shifts according to all characteristics which were studied. Conclusions: it is proved that the created technology of healthcare education is more effective, than traditional for students of the specialty "Fine and decorative and applied arts".

7-14

Authors: Aghyppo O., Artemyeva G., Buren N., Dorofeeva T., Druz V., Zhernovnikova Ya., Nechytailo M., Novitskaya N., Puhach Ya.

Purpose: building a system of recreational physical culture on the basis of taking into account the individual characteristics of physical development and physical condition of the local population. Material & Methods: analytical review of the scientific literature on the issue of the research; use the results of previous studies carried out in KSAFC in this area and published in «Slobozhanskyi science and sport bulletin» during 2015 year; the use methods of similarity and analogy, also signs semantic spaces. Results: insolubility of the problem individual approach in organizing recreational physical culture in the previous period explained lack of representation of the content of individual of norm in the assessment of physical development and methods of comparison measure the differences being compared multicomponent objects. In held scientific research were developed signs semantic spaces with the introducted in its a single measure of comparable signs it possible to establish the qualitative structure of objects to be compared with any number of comparable parameters. Obtained methods separation of equifinality results into its component quality components. It is possible to obtain methods of estimating the biological age with the establishment of the individual characteristics of its course; divide the physical condition of its component parts; obtain methods for determining the available physical preparedness depending on the characteristics of the flow of biological age and current physical condition. Conclusions: оbtained results of the research make it possible to proceed to the development of monitoring physical development, physical preparedness and physical condition of the various population groups and on this basis to create a scientifically based of system improving physical training on the basis of which to develop a complex of "ready to work and defense of the fatherland".

19-25

Authors: Vodlozerov V.

Purpose: the aim is analyzing of system of organization and carrying out the triathlon competitions in Ukraine in accordance with rules of triathlon international federation. Material & Methods: comparative analysis of process of organization and carrying out the triathlon competitions in the world and Ukraine was carried out on basis of specialist literature studying, normative base of sports organizations (triathlon federation). Results: inconsistencies were identified in competitions carried out in cold season, particularity of triathlon that intends overcoming the combined distance without time durations between stages. Conclusions: recommendation in eliminate inconsistencies that affect to performance of triathlon competitions in Ukraine was suggested

30-37

Authors: Zubrilov R., Pidhrushna O.

Purpose: optimization of preparation of highly skilled female biathletes on the basis of determining the required number of shots that provides optimum prerequisites for stable performance at the season major competition. Material & Methods: analysis of scientific-methodical literature; theoretical methods of scientific cognition; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: average percentage of hits of the World and Olympic champions and prizewinners (2006–2015) has been calculated. It constitutes 84,47% during 420 shots performed per season. It has been revealed that in 86,42% of cases the high quality of shooting is provided by 340÷500 shots performed per season. Conclusions: in order to medal at the season major competition one should have the level of shooting preparation equal to 84÷85% hits per season, minimum possible quality of shooting along with excellent racing preparation – 79,5%. 160–280 competitive shots performed per season could provide stable performance at the major competition

43-48

Authors: Muchin V., Zviriaka O.

Purpose: to improve efficiency of gydrokinesitherapy by means of specially designed devices and monolasts for patients after ankle joint injuries. Material & Methods: there are pedagogical methods, clinical and radiological methods, anthropometric measurements and goniometry were used. Results: the author's technique of hydrokinesitherapy with application hydrokinesimechanotherapy device in the program of physical rehabilitation which provides optimum conditions for the recovery process was developed. Conclusions: the specially designed hydrokinesomechanotherapeutic device and monolasts are allow strictly controlled movement in all planes of the ankle joint, which contributes to the acceleration of the recovery; the conducted anthropometric and goniometric studies were indicate more rapid elimination of edema, increase movement amplitude, carries opposition to the development of contractures and muscle atrophy

53-56

Authors: Pavlova Iu.

Purpose: to analyze the relationship between various parameters of life quality and physical activity level of older Ukrainian citizens. Material & Methods: 150 female aged 65,2±4,3 years were interviewed with MOS SF 36 and IPAQ questionnaire. Results: it is shown the values of scales Emotional role functioning (44,0 points), General Health (51,4 points) and Bodily Pain (52,2 points) can be considered as critical. Conclusions: statistically significant correlation between the numbers of metabolic equivalents used on physical activity during work (study), duration of active recreation was found

61-66

Authors: Petrenko G.

Purpose: to identify and substantiate the necessity of the implementation of physical training elements and sports games in education of late preschools. Material & Methods: the analysis of scientific-academic literature and regulatory documents, polling, survey, pedagogical observation, test execution. Results: the attitude toward sports-oriented physical training is based on the analysis of children’s attitude to their sporting activities as well as of their parents and of personnel at pre-school institutions. This article provides the results of children’s motor skills assessment and reveals the necessity of implementation of sports-oriented physical training to the educational experience at pre-school educational institutions. pedagogical observation, test execution. Conclusions: a poor physical health leads to the implementation of physical training technologies and sports games in teaching process at pre-school institutions as an alternative to traditional physical training techniques is the most effective way to motivate preschools to exercise which has a great impact on children’s health and well-being

72-75

Authors: Putyatina G.

Purpose: to create the main ways of rationalization of the work of heads of physical-sports organizations in the structure of their scientific organization of the work. Material & Methods: the content of the administrative activity of representatives of the system of the regional government of the sphere of physical culture and sport of the Kharkov area, and also directors of sports schools of Kharkov (57 respondents) are generalized. Methods – the analysis of references, the organizational analysis, the organizational diagnosis, the poll (questioning), the methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the essence and the content of rationalization of the administrative work in the sphere of physical culture and sport are considered. The integrated approach to certain objects of rationalization of the administrative work is established in physical-sports organizations. Conclusions: the main ways of rationalization of the work of heads of physical-sports organizations are: the organization of work concerning the development of motivational mechanisms of the activity of heads; the increase of the economic appeal of work; the formation of ideology of a healthy lifestyle.

81-86

Authors: Samsonkin V., Puhach Y., Druz V., Cherednichenko M., Shuteev V., Shutyeyeva T., Shishka V., Gorinа V.

Purpose: to establish the basic provisions of influence of a human factor on reliability of functioning of the system "the person – the object of management – the activity environment". Materials and Methods: the general scientific methods of the analysis, analogy, deduction, comparison, statistical information processing. The methods of a statistical control of sample statistics on an alternative sign. The computer data processing with the use of Excel and Turbo Basic. Results: the method of an individual control and an assessment of influence of a human factor on safety of functioning of the system "the person – the object of management – the environment" is developed. Conclusions: the general provisions of the construction of the sign semantic spaces are established, which allow estimating the current functional state of a person–operator during his direct performance of the professional activity that provides control of its sufficient quality.

99-106

Authors: Sutula V., Lutsenko L., Bulgakov A., Deyneko A., Sutula A., Shuteev V.

Purpose: studying of attitude of students to the existing system of physical education in higher educational institutions of Ukraine and an assessment of possible consequences of implementation of the order of MES of January 26, 2015 No. 47 and the corresponding explanations and recommendations to it which are stated in the letter of MES No. 1/9-1126 of 13.03.2015. Material & Methods: the poll of students of 1–4 courses (n=757) of one of the faculties of Law University named after Yaroslav the Wise (NLU) was conducted for the achievement of the stated purpose. Health cards of students, log-books of educational work on physical training of students, log-books of work of sports and improving sections were also analyzed. Results: interest in classes by physical exercises decreases at the vast majority of students during training in higher educational institutions. 88,6% of students note a need of carrying out classes on discipline "Physical education" for higher educational institutions. The majority of them (80,2%) will choose discipline "Physical education" if it will be optionally, and 71,9% understand that they need to be engaged in physical exercises 4-6 hours per week for maintenance of the appropriate level of their physical health. Conclusions: the positive result of functioning of the existing system of physical training of student’s youth will be shown that interest in classes by physical exercises decreases at the vast majority of students during training. The effective modernization of the system of physical training of student youth is possible, first, due to use of the existing gender distinctions in interests in classes by physical exercises at students. Secondly, due to properly organized classes with the students who are for health reasons to preparatory (10,9%), special (19,1%) medical groups and MPC groups (3,4%). The considerable issues will appear with visit of such classes by students in case of a removal of classes on physical education of students in the department of facultative classes

112-116

Authors: Sheyko L.

Purpose: to research the possibility of intensification and improvement of the efficiency of swimming training for adults by use of accelerated learning backstroke swimming techniques. Material & Methods: the study involved a total of 43 people aged 30–40 years. Applied: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; analysis of the learning process of swimming training for adults; development and approbation of an accelerated backstroke swimming technique on the base of the recreational sports complex LLC «Technocom» (Kharkiv, Author's swimming school of U. Blyzniuk), teacher observation, experiment. Results: a study shows that developing of swimming skills of people tested occurs faster and more effectively if the accelerated procedure is used. Backstroke swimming skill formation time for examinees: check group had 26 to 36 lessons, there were 25 to 32 exercises with and without use of supporting means; the experimental group had 12 to 24 lessons with use of 15 exercises without supporting means. Conclusions: as a result of the experiment, it was found that the use of the proposed accelerated training method allows to intensify backstroke swimming learning process for people aged 30–40, due to training course total duration reduction (2 times) and number of exercises used, and also allows to master quicker the main improving distance according to age of the engaged.